Items French States
Do you want to take a photo with the camera or select an existing image?
(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Bar • リーブル
12 Deniers = 4 Sterling = 1 Groschen • 20 Groschen= 10 Plaques = 1 Livre • 3.5 Livres = 1 Florin
½ Groschen - René I ND (1422-1431)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.18 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Boudeau# 1492, Flon# 11, p.488, N# 41907
Groschen Tournois - Henry IV ND (1339-1344)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 2.4 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Boudeau# –, Flon# –, N# 333027
Groschen - Robert I (2 Shields) ND (1354-1411)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.32 g
Flon# 32, p. 479, Maxe-Werly# 190, N# 569646
Groschen - Robert I (Shield) ND (1354-1411)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 3.33 g • ⌀ 25.5 mm
Flon# 33, p. 479, N# 397261
Groschen Tournois - Robert ND (1365-1411)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 3.1 g
Flon# 24, p.477, Boudeau# 1431, N# 325010
Groschen with knight - René I ND (1424-1431)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.22 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Boudeau# 1494, Flon# 1, p.487, Saulcy# X, 10, N# 8635
Groschen - René I (Lorraine Cross; Lily) ND (1431-1453)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.0 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Flon# 13, p.489, Saulcy# X, 10, Boudeau# 1489, N# 325084
Plaque - Henry IV and Jean the Blind of Luxembourg ND (1343-1344)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 3.72 g
Flon# p.464/16, Weiller# 107, BV# 119, N# 104141
Plaque - Regency of Yolanda of Flanders ND (1345-1349)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 3.03 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Flon# 1, p.466, N# 325075
Gold Guilder - Robert ND (1360-1375)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Florentine Florin
金 (.986) • 3.45 g
Boudeau# 1430, Fr# 65, Flon# 37, Gamberini# 771, N# 303489
France › French States › Béarn, Lordship of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Vaquette - Gaston X of Grailly ND (1436-1472)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.62 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Dy féodales# 1258-1261, N# 188104
Vaquette - Francis Phoebus ND (1479-1483)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.80 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Dy féodales# 1271 var., Schlum Bearn# 30 var., N# 184176
Vaquette - Catherine of Navarre ND (1483-1484)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.66 g • ⌀ 15 mm
PA# 3315, Dy féodales# 1277, N# 108826
Vaquette - Anthony of Bourbon and Joan of Albret ND (1555-1562)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.45 g • ⌀ 14.5 mm
Dy féodales# 1300, PA# LXXIII/15, N# 409650
Vaquette - Henry II ND (1572-1589)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.47 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Dy féodales# 1337, N# 357556
Obol immobilized in the name of Centule ND (1080-1250)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.39 g • ⌀ 15 mm
PA# 3235 (69/10), 3235-3236, Boudeau# 526, Dy féodales# 1242, N# 108038
Denier immobilized in the name of Centule ND (1080-1250)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 3233-3234, Boudeau# 525, Dy féodales# 1241, N# 7911
Denier - John I of Grailly ND (1412-1436)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.67 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 3242, Dy féodales# 1246, N# 183651
Denier "Vaquette" - Henry I of Albret ND (1516-1541)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.6 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Boudeau# 552, PA# 3325, Dy féodales# 1289, N# 361994
Liard with H - Henry I of Albret ND (1517-1541)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.55 g • ⌀ 17.29 mm
PA# 3412, Dy féodales# 1290, N# 59558
Liard with crosslet - Henry I of Albret ND (1541-1555)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.77 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 3411, Dy féodales# 1291, N# 44890
Liard - Anthony of Bourbon and Joan of Albret ND (1555-1562)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.84 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Boudeau# 593, PA# 3432, Dy féodales# 1299, N# 128113
Liard with crosslet - Anthony of Bourbon and Joan of Albret ND (1555-1562)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.06 g • ⌀ 16.5 mm
PA# 3431, Boudeau# 592, Dy féodales# 1298, N# 104643
Blanc - Francis Phoebus ND (1479-1483)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.6 g • ⌀ 25 mm
PA# 3280, Dy féodales# 1267, N# 188111
Blanc - Catherine of Navarre ND (1483-1484)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.6 g • ⌀ 24 mm
PA# 3299, Dy féodales# 1273, N# 109925
Blanc - Henry I of Albret ND (1517-1555)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2 g • ⌀ 21 mm
PA# 3318, Dy féodales# 1283, N# 61601
Douzain with crosslet - Henri I of Albret ND (1517-1555)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.35 g • ⌀ 25 mm
PA# 3408-3409, Dy féodales# 1286, Boudeau# 583, SCMF# 6282, Schlum Bearn# 44, N# 184433
½ Teston - Joan of Albret 1564
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 4.53 g • ⌀ 25 mm
PA# LXXIV/6, Dy féodales# 1306, Schlum Bearn# 65, N# 426509
½ Teston - Henry II and Margaret of Valois 1576
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀
PA# 3464, Dy féodales# 1316, Schlum Bearn# 79, N# 429204
Teston - Joan of Albret 1564-1570
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 9.34 g • ⌀ 29 mm
PA# 3449, Dy féodales# 1305, N# 184004
Teston Henri III de Navarre, II de Béarn 1573-1576
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 9.26 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Dy féodales# 1313, PA# 3471, Boudeau# 604, N# 364509
Teston - Henry II and Marguerite of Valois 1577
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.917) • 9.3 g • ⌀ 28.5 mm
PA# 3474, Dy féodales# 1315, N# 76029
Teston - Henri II and Marguerite of Valois (4 Arms shield) 1577
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.917) • 8.85 g • ⌀ 29 mm
PA# 3476, Dy féodales# 1317, N# 74113
¼ Ecu - Henry III of Navarre 1586-1589
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 9.56 g • ⌀ 29.5 mm
Dy féodales# 1327, Boudeau# 607, PA# 3500, Schlum Bearn# 98, N# 405840
Franc with four H - Henry II (1st type) 1579-1582
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 13.57 g • ⌀ 35.5 mm
PA# 3484, Dy féodales# 1321, N# 58873
Franc with four H - Henry II (2nd type) 1583-1584
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 12.6 g • ⌀ 34 mm
PA# 3484, Dy féodales# 1323, N# 56736
Gold Florin - Gaston Phoebus ND (1343-1391)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Florentine Florin
金 • 3.5 g
Dy féodales# 1245, Fr# 66b, N# 367173
Gold Florin - Gaston Phoebus ND (1369-1391)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Florentine Florin
金 • 3.43 g
Dy féodales# 1243-1244, Fr# 66b, PA# LXIX/14, N# 361259
½ Gold Ecu - Francis Phoebus ND (1479-1483)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 1.62 g
Dy féodales# 1263, Fr# 70, PA# CXII/3, N# 367102
Gold Ecu with knight - Gaston X of Grailly ND (1436-1472)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.41 g
Dy féodales# 1248, Fr# 67, PA# LXIX/13, N# 361417
Gold Ecu - Francis Phoebus ND (1479-1483)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.34 g
Dy féodales# 1262, Fr# 69, PA# LXX/4, N# 361133
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
An item is missing from the catalogue? Add it yourself! (英語で)