Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Dombes, Principality of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Teston - Gaston and Mary (Posthumous) 1629
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 9.25 g
Divo Dombe# 163, PA# 5177, Dy féodales# 2975, N# 168429
¼ Ecu - Henry II 1604
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 9.67 g • ⌀ 31 mm
Divo Dombe# 95, PA# 5151, Dy féodales# 2960, N# 168381
½ Silver Ecu - Gaston 1652
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 13.63 g • ⌀ 33.5 mm
Divo Dombe# 181, PA# 5185, Dy féodales# 2986, N# 168368
½ Ecu - Anna Mary Louise (1st type: DNS ADIVTOR) 1665-1669
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 13.61 g • ⌀ 33 mm
PA# 5219, Divo Dombe# 221-222, Dy féodales# 3006, Boudeau# 1093, N# 160318
½ Ecu - Anna Mary Louise (2nd type: DOMINVS ADIVTOR) 1672-1674
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 13.49 g • ⌀ 33 mm
KM# 45, Divo Dombe# 223-225, PA# 5220, Dy féodales# 3006A, N# 169124
Silver Ecu - Gaston 1652
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 26.86 g • ⌀ 38 mm
Divo Dombe# 179, 180, Dav EC II# 3830, PA# 5184, N# 168264
½ Gold Ecu - Mary 1614
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 (.952) • 1.71 g
Dy féodales# 2965, Fr# 126, Divo Dombe# 124, PA# CXVI/17, N# 367833
Gold Ducat - John II of Bourbon ND (1470-1488)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.44 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Divo Dombe# 1, Fr# 119, Dy féodales# 2910, N# 170569
Gold Ducat - Peter II of Bourbon ND (1488-1503)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.47 g
Divo Dombe# 17, PA# 5102 var., Fr# 120, Dy féodales# 2919, N# 168435
Gold Ecu - Louis II 1574-1575
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.31 g
Dy féodales# 2925, PA# CXV/5, Divo Dombe# 25-26, N# 367846
Gold Ecu - Louis II 1577-1578
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.31 g
Divo Dombe# 27-29, PA# 5109-5110, Fr# 122, Dy féodales# 2926, N# 219643
Gold Ecu - Mary 1618
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 (.952) • 3.36 g
Dy féodales# 2964, Divo Dombe# 123, Fr# 125, PA# CXVI/16, N# 367796
Gold Ecu - Gaston and Marie 1627
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 (.952) • 3.46 g
Fr# 127, Dy féodales# 2973, Divo Dombe# 162, PA# CXVII/3, N# 367790
Gold Ecu - Gaston 1639-1641
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 (.952) • 3.36 g • ⌀ 26 mm
Fr# 129, PA# 5183, Divo Dombe# 174-177, Dy féodales# 2979, N# 126401
Gold Sequin - Imitation of Francis Molino, Doge of Venice ND (1652-1693)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Venitian Sequin
金 • 3.45 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Divo Dombe# 219, Fr# 132, PA# 5134, Dy féodales# 3004, N# 166303
Double Gold Ecu - Louis II 1578
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 6.56 g
Divo Dombe# 24, PA# 5105, Fr# 121, Dy féodales# 2924, N# 219641
Double Gold Ecu - Francis II 1587
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 6.30 g
Divo Dombe# 64, Fr# 124, PA# 5135, Dy féodales# 2946, N# 168273
Double Gold Ecu - Gaston 1640-1642
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 6.60 g
Divo Dombe# 171-173, Dy féodales# 2978, Fr# 128, N# 219852
Double Gold Louis - Gaston (Posthumous) 1652
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 (.917) • 13.46 g
Dy féodales# 2980, Fr# 130, PA# 5181, Divo Dombe# 169, N# 367762
Token of exemption - Louis II of Bourbon-Montpensier 1576
代用貨幣 › Tax tokens: 橋、河川、道路の通行にかかる関税の免除を示すための造幣局長のための貨幣
銀 • 21.70 g
Divo Dombe# 29a, Dav EC I# 8247, Caspar# 115a, N# 219664
France › French States › Dombes, Principality of • Unspecified currency
Principauté de Dombes, Gaston d 'Orléans 1624 1624
代用貨幣
銀 • 5.88 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Feu# 8083, Corre# 3742, Pradel# 296, N# 407554
Jeton - Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans 1635
Utility items › Counter tokens
青銅 • 7.1 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Feu# 10869, Corre# 3720, N# 365535
Principauté de Dombes, Gaston d'Orléans 1636 1636
代用貨幣
銀 • 4.14 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Feu# 10844, Corre# 3754, Pradel# 317, N# 407559
Jeton - Anne-Marie-Louise d'Orléans 1637
Utility items › Counter tokens
青銅 • 7.67 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Feu# 10870, Corre# 3721, N# 366359
Principauté de Dombes, Gaston d'Orléans 1639 1639
代用貨幣
銀 • 5.7 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Feu# 10850, Corre# 3760, Pradel# 323, N# 407563
Principauté de Dombes, Gaston d'Orléans 1644 1644
代用貨幣
銀 • 5.45 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Feu# 10856, Corre# 3765, Pradel# 331, N# 407564
Principauté de Dombes, Gaston d'Orléans 1645 1645
代用貨幣
銀 • 5.5 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Feu# 10858, Corre# 3766, Pradel# 332, N# 407566
Principauté de Dombes, Gaston d'Orléans 1646 1646
代用貨幣
銀 • 5.25 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Feu# 10860, Corre# 3767, Pradel# 334, N# 407571
Reproduction - Teston - Louis II de Bourbon-Montpensier 1577
メダル › Coin replicas
• 9.7 g • ⌀ 28.5 mm
N# 348785
Principauté de Dombes, Gaston d'Orléans, la victoire du Pas-De-Suze (6 mars) 1629 1629
メダル › 記念メダル: パ・ド・スーズでの勝利
銀 • 4.5 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Corre# 3747, Pradel# 312, N# 407555
Medal - Death of Gaston d'Orléans 1660
記念メダル › Personality medals: 1660年、ガストン・ドルレアンの死
銀 • 26.63 g • ⌀ 37 mm
Jones II# 278, N# 246302
France › French States › Dreux, County of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Denier - Robert II ND (1184-1218)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.09 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Boudeau# 4, PA# 91, Dy féodales# 421, N# 141509
France › French States › Embrun, Bishopric of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Groschen - Pasteur of Serrats ND (1338-1351)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.37 g
PA# 4749, Dy féodales# 2347, N# 440259
France › French States › Embrun, Bishopric of • Unspecified currency
½ Groschen - Raymond IV ND (1319-1323)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.94 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy féodales# 2346, N# 334341
France › French States › Embrun, County of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Denier - Bertrand II of Forcalquier ND (1150-1208)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.91 g • ⌀ 17.8 mm
CruCG# 2043a, Dy féodales# 2341, N# 198843
France › French States › Evreux, County of • Livre
Denier - Charles II ND (1349-1387)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1 g
Cru# 235, Dy féodales# 49, PA# VII/9, N# 144972
Denier Tournois - Charles II of Navarre ND (1354-1378)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.31 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Dy féodales# 48, Boudeau# 566, Cru# 236, N# 332476
Gros with tail - Philip of Navarre ND (1356-1357)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.15 g
PA# 179, Dy féodales# 50, N# 390430
Sol coronat - Charles II of Navarre ND (1343-1378)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.41 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
Dy féodales# 47, Cru# 248, N# 332479
Gold Guilder - Charles II of Navarre ND (1343-1378)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Florentine Florin
金 • 3.38 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Fr# 37a, N# 215335
Gold Royal - Charles II of Navarre ND (1359)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.55 g
Dy féodales# 42, Fr# 133, PA# 182 var., N# 361745
France › French States › Fauquembergues, Lordship of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre • 1 Ecu = 35 to 50 Patards • 1 Couronne = 42 Patards = 84 Gros
France › French States › Fénétrange, Lordship of • Unspecified currency
France › French States › Fezensac, County of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Denier - William Astanove I ND (1032-1050)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.43 g
Dy féodales# 1189, PA# LXIX/6, N# 382397
Denier - Aymeric II ND (1064-1094)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.23 g • ⌀ 18.6 mm
Dy féodales# 1190, PA# 3227, N# 334801
France › French States › Forcalquier, County of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Obol - William II ND (1150-1209)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.28 g • ⌀ 12 mm
Boudeau# 802, Dy féodales# 1725, Rolland# 2, N# 544541
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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