Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Bonifacio, City of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Denier with castle and cross (counterstamped) ND (1282-1453)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 0.90 g • ⌀ 15 mm
N# 391372
Denier with Bonifacio castle (counterstamped) ND (1282-1453)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 0.74 g • ⌀ 14.5 mm
N# 391682
Denier type au rateau à quatre dents (sur flan vierge) ND (1282-1453)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 0.6 g • ⌀ 13 mm
N# 391687
France › French States › Bonifacio, City of • Unspecified currency
Type au grand B (avec besant) ND (1282-1453)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 0.42 g • ⌀ 11.5 mm
Doazan# p. 104, N# 391208
France › French States › Bordeaux, County of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Denier - Sanche William ND (1009-1032)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.79 g
Dy féodales# 1011, PA# LVIII/20, N# 382389
Denier - Guy Geoffrey ND (1039-1058)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.08 g
Dy féodales# 1016, PA# LIX/6, N# 382376
France › French States › Bordeaux, County of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Denier - William Sancho ND (977-997)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1 g
Dy féodales# 1006, Boudeau# 456, PA# 2713, N# 198209
Denier - Bernard William ND (997-1009)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.97 g
Dy féodales# 1007, PA# LVIII/18, N# 382396
France › French States › Bouillon • ポンド(959-1190)
2 Obols = 1 Denier • 12 Deniers = 1 Solidus • 20 Solidi = 1 Carolingian Pound
Denier - Godfrey III ND (1050-1069)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.05 g
Ilisch NL1# 27.1.1, Dann Sa# 188, N# 381237
France › French States › Bouillon • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Double of France - Godefroy Maurice 1683
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.82 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Boudeau# 1854, PA# 6371, N# 74532
Liard - Godefroy Maurice 1681
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 3.77 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
Boudeau# 1853, PA# 6369, KM# 42, N# 337979
2 Liards - Godefroy Maurice ND (1681)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 3.55 g • ⌀ 24 mm
KM# 43, PA# 6366, Boudeau# 1854, De Mey Ardennes# 78, N# 459038
France › French States › Bouillon • Unspecified currency
Token - Godefroy Maurice De La Tour D'Auvergne (restrike) 1684 (1684-1900)
メダル › Coin replicas
銅
KM# 45, Feu# 9623a var., N# 459160
France › French States › Boulogne, County of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Denier Parisis - Eustace IV ND (1150-1153)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.88 g • ⌀ 20 mm
PA# 6619, Boudeau# 1933, N# 336475
Denier Parisis - Renaud of Dammartin ND (1191-1227)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.9 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 6629, Boudeau# 1935, N# 107066
France › French States › Bourbon, Lordship of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Obol in the name of Louis ND (1205-1210)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.41 g
Dy féodales# 796, PA# XLVII/19, N# 382741
Obol - Robert of Clermont ND (1283-1310)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.55 g
Dy féodales# 808, PA# XLVIII, 11, N# 198227
Denier - Immobilization in the name of Louis ND (1160-1205)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.85 g • ⌀ 19.3 mm
Dy féodales# 794, PA# 2195, N# 335748
Denier - Robert of Clermont ND (1283-1310)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.0 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
PA# 2190, Dy féodales# 807, N# 325255
France › French States › Bourges, Viscounty of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Denier (in the name of Lothair II) ND (1040-1060)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.25 g
PA# 1915, Dy féodales# 663, N# 198228
France › French States › Brittany, Duchy of • ポンド
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Obol - John I ND (1237-1286)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.40 g • ⌀ 13 mm
Jez# 50, Dy féodales# 74, N# 46841
Denier - Immobilization of Charles II ND (900-1020)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.11 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Nouchy# 190 (p. 186), N# 46788
Denier - Conan II ND (1047-1066)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.09 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Jez# 7-9, Dy féodales# 53, N# 5764
Denier anonymous ND (1050-1100)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.06 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Jez# 16, Dy féodales# 55, N# 48797
Denier - Hoël II ND (1066-1084)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.11 g • ⌀ 20.8 mm
Dy féodales# 54, Jez# 14, N# 332396
Denier - Alain IV ND (1084-1112)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.04 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Jez# 20, Dy féodales# 56, N# 51824
Denier - Conan III ND (1112-1148)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.98 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Jez# 22-24, Dy féodales# 57, N# 46787
Denier - Conan IV ND (1156-1166)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.7 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Jez# 30, PA# 273, Dy féodales# 60, N# 64262
Denier - Geoffrey II ND (1175-1186)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.11 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Jez# 33, Dy féodales# 63, N# 266101
Denier anonymous ND (1186-1250)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.01 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Jez# 34-37, PA# 277, Dy féodales# 64-67, N# 37375
Denier - Philip II (Guingamp) ND (1206-1213)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.82 g • ⌀ 18.8 mm
Dy féodales# 69, Jez# P16, Dy royales# 182, N# 198260
Denier - Philip II ND (1206-1213)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.09 g
PA# 306, Dy féodales# 68, Dy royales# 180, Ciani Royales# –, N# 423478
Denier - John I ND (1237-1286)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.05 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Jez# 49, Dy féodales# 73, N# 46842
Denier with square shield - John I ND (1237-1286)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.00 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Jez# 53, Dy féodales# 75, N# 46843
Denier anonymous ND (1286-1305)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.84 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Jez# 61-62, Dy féodales# 79, N# 36794
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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