Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Perche, County of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
France › French States › Périgord, County of • リーブル
1 Livre = 20 Sols = 240 Deniers = 480 Obols
Denier in the name of Louis ND (1100-1280)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.86 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Dy féodales# 986, PA# 2676, Boudeau# 446, N# 215346
France › French States › Perpignan, City of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
1 Menut 1644-1651
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 1.05 g • ⌀ 15 mm
CruSeg# 137-144, KM# 14, Dy royales# 1611, Ciani Royales# 2034, N# 468630
Double Sol - Philip II 1593-1598
硬貨 › Local coins
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.93 g • ⌀ 25 mm
PA# 3611, Boudeau# 695, N# 45671
2 Sols (value II) 1644
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.77 g • ⌀ 23 mm
CruSeg# 115, 116, KM# 12.2, Dy royales# 1609, N# 468484
2 Sols (value 2) 1644-1654
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 3.22 g • ⌀ 24 mm
CruSeg# 117-129, KM# 12.1, Dy royales# 1609, Ciani Royales# 2030-2031, N# 466884
France › French States › Perpignan, City of • Unspecified currency
Pellofa de 6 sous (Perpignan) ND (1598-1621)
Spiritual tokens › Religious tokens
黄銅 • 0.54 g • ⌀ 21 mm
MCL# 1963, N# 370753
France › French States › Pfirt, County of • デニール
Pfennig - Ulrich von Pfirt ND (1249-1262)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.35 g
HMZ 1# 224, SMK6 Bsl# 92, Slg. Wüthr# 46, N# 170198
Denier Bracteate - Ulrich ND (1250)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.34 g • ⌀ 16 mm
SMK6 Bsl# 91, Berger# 2419, Slg. Wüthr# 43, N# 108463
France › French States › Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of • Livre Tournois
3 Deniers = 1 Liard = ½ Double • 12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 2 Testons = 1 Livre • 1 Livre and 4 Deniers = 1 Franc
Double Tournois - Henriette of Lorraine (1st type) 1633-1634
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Boudeau# 1604, CGKL# 698, Flon# 12, PA# 6272, N# 54193
Double Tournois - Henriette of Lorraine (2nd type) 1634
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Boudeau# 1603, CGKL# 700, PA# 6274-6275, N# 54194
Groschen - Henriette of Lorraine (1st type) ND (1633-1634)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Flon# 9, N# 80459
Teston - Henriette of Lorraine (hooded bust and shield version) 1633-1635
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 8.74 g • ⌀ 28.5 mm
PA# 6277, N# 78978
Teston - Henriette of Lorraine (naked-head bust and alerion version) 1634
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 8.36 g
PA# 6273, N# 78981
France › French States › Poitou, County of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Obol - Immobilization in the name of Charles the Simple (Melle) ND (1100-1200)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.45 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 2424-2477, Dy féodales# 912, N# 121393
Obol - Richard I ND (1189-1196)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.42 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Sp# 8009, Dy féodales# 921, PA# 2513, N# 475582
Denier (In the name of Charles the Simple) ND (930-1100)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.52 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 2413, Dy féodales# 906-907, N# 38113
Denier - Richard I ND (1189-1196)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.03 g • ⌀ 19.90 mm
PA# 2505, Dy féodales# 920 ; 922 ; 924 ; 926 ; 928, Sp# 8008, N# 58362
Denier Tournois - Alphonse ND (1241-1271)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.8 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2580, Dy féodales# 931, N# 245382
France › French States › Ponthieu, County of • リーブル
1 Livre = 20 Sols = 240 Deniers = 480 Obols
Obol - Edward I ND (1279-1290)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.54 g • ⌀ 14.5 mm
Sp# 8023, Boudeau# 1932, PA# 6717, N# 476572
Denier - Guy I ND (1053-1100)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.01 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
Boudeau# 1925 var., PA# 6696 var., N# 397027
Denier - William II ND (1191-1221)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.85 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Boudeau# 1928, PA# 6703, N# 397034
Denier - John of Nesle and Joan ND (1254-1279)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.91 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
PA# 6710 var., N# 397037
France › French States › Porcien • Unspecified currency
Double Parisis - Gaucher V de Chatillon ND (1303-1329)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.85 g
PA# 6090, N# 381555
Counter token - Antoine de Croÿ 1550
Utility items › Counter tokens
銅 • 4.04 g • ⌀ 28.7 mm
Dugniolle# 1814, N# 309138
Counter token - Philippe III de Croy (Principauté de Château-Porcien) ND (1556)
Utility items › Counter tokens
青銅 • 4 g • ⌀ 29 mm
Dugniolle# 2099, Feu# 15104, Corre# 1454, Vanhoudt# 1556-10, Van Loon I# I, 13, N# 162318
France › French States › Provence, County of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 3 Carlins = 1 Sol (Provence Coronat) • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Obol with mitre ND (1177-1185)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.71 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 1610, PA# LXXXVIII/2, Rolland# 10, N# 183287
Obol anonymous of Marseille ND (1186-1243)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.4 g • ⌀ 13.5 mm
PA# 3932, Dy féodales# 1612, Rolland# 12, 14, N# 32969
Obol of Marseille - Charles I of Anjou ND (1246-1266)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.40 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 1622, Rolland# 26-29, PA# LXXXVIII/20-21, N# 164621
Obol Provencale Coronat - Charles I of Anjou ND (1277-1285)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.5 g • ⌀ 16 mm
PA# 3951, Dy féodales# 1631, Rolland# 38, N# 78440
Obol with crown - Charles II ND (1285-1309)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.33 g • ⌀ 14 mm
PA# 3968, Dy féodales# 1637, Rolland# 44, N# 359639
Obol - Robert of Anjou ND (1309-1343)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.81 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy féodales# 1645, Rolland# 50b, N# 69173
Obol Coronat Reforciat - Robert of Anjou ND (1309-1343)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.4 g • ⌀ 15 mm
PA# 4003, Dy féodales# 1649, Rolland# 54, N# 55702
Obol - Robert I (crown on reverse) ND (1339)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.56 g • ⌀ 15.5 mm
PA# 3988, Rolland# 55 var., Dy féodales# 1650 var., N# 571233
Denier à la mitre (Alphonse I D'Aragon et Raymond de Bollene) ND (1177-1185)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.9 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
Boudeau# 805, PA# 3933, Dy féodales# 1609, Rolland# 9, FSV# II/3, N# 457354
Denier anonymous of Marseille ND (1186-1243)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
PA# 3930, Dy féodales# 1611, Rolland# 11, 13, N# 32806
Menut marseillais - Raimond-Bérenger V ND (1243-1245)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.82 g • ⌀ 16.5 mm
Dy féodales# 1615, Rolland# 18, PA# 3935, Boudeau# 810, N# 400431
Denier mansois ND (1246-1266)
硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) (.479 銀) • 1.12 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Boudeau# 172, PA# 1603, SCMF# 41244, Dy féodales# 1623, Rolland# 31, N# 523203
Denier of Marseille - Charles I ND (1246-1266)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.75 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
Dy féodales# 1621, 1621A, Rolland# 25, 27, Boudeau# 814, PA# 3960, N# 544528
Denier Tournois of Provence - Charles I ND (1249-1266)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.03 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
Boudeau# 811, PA# LXXXVIII/12, Rolland# 22e, Dy féodales# 1617, N# 544978
Denier Provencal Coronat - Charles I of Anjou ND (1266-1277)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.8 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 3942, Dy féodales# 1625, Rolland# 32, N# 58317
Denier Provencal Coronat - Charles I of Anjou ND (1277-1285)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.9 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 3950, Dy féodales# 1630, Rolland# 37, N# 78439
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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