Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Brittany, Duchy of • ポンド
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Denier anonymous (ermines in third of obverse) ND (1286-1305)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.06 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Jez# 63, Dy féodales# 81, N# 268132
Denier - Arthur II ND (1305-1312)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.84 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Boudeau# 47, Jez# 78, Dy féodales# 85, N# 82181
Denier - John III (Evran; COMES RICHMUD) ND (1312-1341)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Jez# 67, Dy féodales# 99, N# 54903
Denier - John III (Jugon) ND (1312-1341)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.79 g
Jez# 70, Dy féodales# 93, N# 266456
Denier - John III (Nantes) ND (1312-1341)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.92 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Jez# 73b, Dy féodales# 90, N# 80848
Denier - John III (Nantes - COMЄS RICHЄMVD) ND (1312-1341)
硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.11 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Jez# 86, Dy féodales# 89, N# 268576
Denier with quartered shield - John III ND (1312-1341)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.01 g • ⌀ 18.8 mm
Jez# 87, Dy féodales# 97-98, N# 98068
Denier - John III (Evran) ND (1314-1317)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.71 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Jez# 81, Dy féodales# 100, N# 49605
Denier - John III (Saint-Brieuc) ND (1316-1341)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.25 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Jez# 85, Dy féodales# 101, N# 54541
Denier - John of Montfort the Captive (Nantes) ND (1341-1345)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.19 g
Jez# 95, N# 270669
Denier - Charles ND (1341-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.16 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Jez# 123, Dy féodales# 130, N# 274164
Denier - Charles (seven ermines) ND (1341-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.89 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Jez# 164, PA# 441, Dy féodales# 133; 135, N# 274424
Denier Tournois - Charles ND (1355-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.85 g
Jez# 133, Dy féodales# 143, N# 274173
Denier Tournois - Charles (Rennes) ND (1355-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.06 g
Jez# 137, Dy féodales# 140, N# 274175
Denier Tournois - John IV (Nantes) ND (1385-1399)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.9 g
Jez# 313, Dy féodales# 260, N# 282594
Denier Tournois - John IV (Rennes) ND (1385-1399)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.94 g
Jez# 314, Dy féodales# 261, N# 283122
Denier - Arthur III ND (1457-1458)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.93 g
Dy féodales# 332, PA# XXIII/13, N# 390568
Double tournois - John III (SIGNUM DEI VIVI) ND (1340-1341)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.97 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Jez# 89 ; 91, Dy féodales# 105, N# 268749
Double Tournois - John III (Large Ermines) ND (1340-1341)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.43 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
Jez# 90, Dy féodales# 106-107, N# 268745
Double Tournois - John of Montfort the Captive (Nantes) ND (1341-1345)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.197 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Jez# 93, N# 270663
Double Tournois - Charles (SIGNVM DEI VIVI) ND (1341-1364)
硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.63 g
Jez# 114, Dy féodales# 138, N# 272113
Double Tournois - Charles (Nantes) ND (1341-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.11 g
Jez# 118, Dy féodales# 155, N# 272573
Double Tournois - Charles (Rennes) ND (1341-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.22 g
Jez# 119, Dy féodales# 156, N# 272580
Double Tournois - Charles (pseudo-fleurdelisée cross) ND (1341-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.53 g
Jez# 122, Dy féodales# 142, N# 272980
Double Tournois - John IV ND (1345-1399)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.16 g • ⌀ 22.2 mm
Jez# 304, Dy féodales# 258, N# 51976
Double Parisis - John IV ND (1350)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.09 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
Jez# 210, Dy féodales# 227, N# 276133
Double Parisis - Charles (Nantes) ND (1350-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.16 g
Jez# 144, Dy féodales# 122, N# 274311
Double Parisis - Charles (Rennes) ND (1350-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.56 g
Jez# 145, Dy féodales# 123, N# 274334
Double Tournois - John IV (SIGNVM DEI VIVI) ND (1351-1361)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.3 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
Jez# 179, PA# 636, Dy féodales# 231, N# 274437
Double Parisis - Charles (Nantes; KKAROLLUS DVX) ND (1360)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.20 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Dy féodales# 151, N# 50649
Double Tournois - John IV (three ermines) ND (1385-1399)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.3 g
Jez# 306-310, Dy féodales# 258-259, N# 280572
Double Tournois - John V (Nantes) ND (1436-1442)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.52 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Jez# 346, Dy féodales# 307, N# 284973
Double with ermine - John V (Nantes) ND (1436-1442)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.63 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Jez# 380, Dy féodales# 313, N# 287207
Double with ermine - Francis I / Francis II ND (1442-1488)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.07 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
Jez# 398-401, Dy féodales# 323-324 ; 344-345, N# 8638
Double with ermine - Peter II ND (1450-1457)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.04 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy féodales# 326-327, N# 52787
Double with ermine - Anne ND (1488-1491)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.25 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy féodales# 355-356, N# 17525
½ Blanc with four ermines - John V ND (1399-1436)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.23 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Dy féodales# 287-290, N# 149001
½ Blanc with shield - John V (Nantes) ND (1434-1442)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.50 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Jez# 376, Dy féodales# 288, N# 287081
½ Blanc - Francis I (Rennes) ND (1442-1450)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.57 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Jez# 395-396, Dy féodales# 322, N# 51529
½ Blanc with shield - Francis I / Francis II (Nantes) ND (1442-1488)
硬貨
銀 • 1.7 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Jez# 394, Dy féodales# 320, N# 287610
½ Groschen - John IV ND (1342-1365)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.70 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Jez# 240, Dy féodales# 158, N# 50362
½ Groschen with a helmeted shield - John IV (Nantes) ND (1370-1373)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.36 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Jez# 248, Dy féodales# 198, N# 277728
Blanc with I - John IV (Rennes) ND (1365-1399)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.93 g
Jez# 186, Dy féodales# 189, N# 276127
Blanc with lion at cape - John IV ND (1380-1389)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.68 g • ⌀ 24 mm
Dy féodales# 201-203, N# 46806
Blanc with nine ermines - Jean IV ND (1380-1389)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 3.49 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Jez# 280-284, N# 34727
Blanc Guénar - John IV ND (1385-1399)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 3.09 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Jez# 296-297, Dy féodales# 216-219, N# 278474
Blanc with nine ermines - John V ND (1399-1422)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 3.24 g • ⌀ 25.5 mm
Jez# 322-326, 324-326, Dy féodales# 267-271, N# 52985
Blanc with four ermines - John V ND (1422-1442)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.65 g • ⌀ 27 mm
PA# 948, Jez# 328-334, Dy féodales# 280-286, N# 34741
Blanc with shield - John V ND (1434-1442)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.75 g • ⌀ 27 mm
PA# 1100, Jez# 363-370, Dy féodales# 293-299, N# 34790
Blanc with shield - Francis I ND (1442-1450)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.50 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Jez# 389-391, Dy féodales# 319 ; 321, N# 49804
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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