Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Aquitaine, Duchy of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Obol - Edward III ND (1327-1377)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.37 g • ⌀ 13 mm
Sp# 8097, Dy féodales# 1112, Elias# 111, PA# 2883, N# 478647
Denier - William VIII ND (1058-1086)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1 g
Dy féodales# 1017, PA# LIX/7, N# 382311
Denier anonymous ND (1126-1137)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.9 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Dy féodales# 1025, PA# LIX/11, Sp# 8011, N# 391072
Denier - William IX / William X (Bordeaux) ND (1127-1137)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.8 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2731 ; 2735, Dy féodales# 1020, Boudeau# 462 ; 464, N# 48566
Denier - Louis VII (Type 2) ND (1137-1152)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.05 g • ⌀ 18.8 mm
Dy royales# 155, Dy féodales# 1028, PA# 2751, N# 332188
Denier - Henry I ND (1152-1169)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.64 g
Dy féodales# 1030, PA# LX/1-2, Elias# 1, Sp# 8001, N# 382263
Denier - Richard I (Type 1) ND (1169-1189)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.85 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2768, Dy féodales# 1033, Sp# 8004, N# 56743
Denier - Richard I (Type 2) ND (1169-1189)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.78 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Sp# 8006, Dy féodales# 1035, Elias# 5, PA# LX/4, N# 475332
Denier with leopard - Edward I ND (1252-1272)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.84 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Boudeau# 474, Dy féodales# 1037, Sp# 8013, N# 222367
Denier with leopard - Edward I ND (1272-1306)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.81 g
Sp# 8015, Dy féodales# 1039, PA# LX/19, Elias# 15, N# 476275
Denier - Edward I (DVX AQIT BVRDE) ND (1272-1306)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.93 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Sp# 8017, Dy féodales# 1041, Elias# 17, PA# LX/11, N# 476308
Denier - Edward I ND (1272-1306)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.98 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Sp# 8018, Dy féodales# 1042, PA# LX/14, Elias# 18-19, N# 476368
Denier - Edward I ND (1272-1306)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.91 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Sp# 8020, Dy féodales# 1044, PA# 2777, Elias# 20, N# 476370
Denier - Edward I ND (1272-1306)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀)
Sp# 8030, Dy féodales# 1046, Elias# 23, N# 476663
Denier with leopard - Edward III ND (1325-1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.7 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2793, Dy féodales# 1095, Sp# 8090, N# 105127
Denier - Edward III ND (1327-1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.89 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
Sp# 8028, Dy féodales# 1108, Elias# 107a, PA# LXII/14, N# 476577
Denier - Edward III ND (1327-1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.87 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Sp# 8031, Dy féodales# 1106, Elias# 106, PA# LX/17, N# 476664
Denier - Edward III ND (1327-1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.71 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Sp# 8033, Dy féodales# 1098, Elias# 98, N# 476815
Denier - Edward III ND (1327-1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.71 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Sp# 8094, Dy féodales# 1097, Elias# 97, N# 479605
Denier - Edward III ND (1347-1351)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy féodales# 1100, 1100A, etc., Elias# 100, 100a-b, etc., Sp# 8092, N# 477992
Little black Guyennois - Edward III (Leopard right) ND (1361-1377)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.72 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Dy féodales# 1113, 1113A, etc., Elias# 112, 112bis, etc., Sp# 8098, N# 478649
Little black Guyennois - Edward III (Leopard left) ND (1361-1377)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.62 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Elias# 117-119, 121, PA# LXIII/9, LXII/18, Sp# 8099, Dy féodales# 1115, N# 478651
Denier - Edward of Woodstock ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.89 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Sp# 8136, Dy féodales# 1128, Elias# 214, PA# LXV/19, N# 479075
Denier - Edward of Woodstock ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.98 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Sp# 8138, Dy féodales# 1130, Elias# 216-217, PA# LXV/5, N# 479077
Denier - Edward of Woodstock ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.02 g
Sp# 8139, Dy féodales# 1131, Elias# 218-222, PA# LXV/11; 14, N# 479078
Denier - Richard II ND (1377-1399)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.05 g
Sp# 8144, Dy féodales# 1137, Elias# 229, Ciani Royales# XI/12, N# 479427
Denier - Henry IV / Henry V / Henry VI ND (1399-1453)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.76 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Sp# 8150, Dy féodales# 1145, Elias# 236, PA# LXVI/14, N# 479430
Denier with broom - Henry IV / Henry V / Henry VI ND (1399-1453)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.68 g
Sp# 8151, Dy féodales# 1146, Elias# 239, PA# LXVI/18-19, N# 479442
Double - Edward III ND (1327-1340)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.13 g
Sp# 8083, Dy féodales# 1091, Elias# 91, PA# LXIII/4, N# 477939
Double - Edward III ND (1327-1377)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.12 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
Sp# 8080, Dy féodales# 1092, Elias# 92, N# 477938
Double - Edward III ND (1327-1377)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.42 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Sp# 8087, Elias# 124, Dy féodales# –, PA# –, N# 477990
Double with Crown - Edward III ND (1328-1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.28 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
Sp# 8027, Dy féodales# 1086, Elias# 88, PA# LXIII/2, N# 476576
½ Sterling - Edward III ND (1335-1344)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.69 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 1061, Sp# 8048, N# 137371
Double - Edward III ND (1346)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.83 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Sp# 8085, Dy féodales# –, N# 477987
Double Denier with crown - Edward III ND (1348-1351)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.52 g
Sp# 8086, Dy féodales# 1087, Elias# 89, PA# LXIII/3, N# 477989
Double Guyennois - Edward of Woodstock ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.37 g
Sp# 8135, Dy féodales# 1127, Elias# 209-214, PA# LXV/13, N# 479072
Hardi - Edward of Woodstock ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.13 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Sp# 8134, Dy féodales# 1126, Elias# 201-208, PA# LXV/15-18, N# 478965
Hardi - Richard II ND (1377-1399)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.29 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Sp# 8143, Dy féodales# 1136, PA# 3105, Elias# 228, N# 479424
Silver Hardi - Henry IV / Henry V / Henry VI ND (1399-1453)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.09 g
PA# 3119, Sp# 8147, Dy féodales# 1140, N# 77111
Sterling - Edward III ND (1335-1344)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.39 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Sp# 8047, Elias# 56, Dy féodales# 1060, PA# LXII/12, N# 476818
Sterling of Bordeaux - Edward III ND (1351-1361)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.08 g
Sp# 8070, Dy féodales# 1074, Elias# 70, PA# LXII/20, N# 477840
Sterling of Dax - Edward III ND (1356-1360)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.82 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
Sp# 8071, Dy féodales# 1076, Elias# 71, N# 477841
Sterling - Edward III ND (1361-1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.09 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Sp# 8076, Dy féodales# 1085C, Elias# 84, PA# 2915, N# 477986
Sterling - Edward III (Figeac) ND (1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1 g
Sp# 8076, Dy féodales# 1085B, Elias# 83, N# 477933
Groschen Sterling - Edward of Woodstock ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.98 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Sp# 8132, 8133, Elias# 165-168, Dy féodales# 1123, N# 478964
Blanc - Edward III ND (1338-1343)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.58 g
Sp# 8050, Dy féodales# 1071, Elias# 67, PA# LXII/2, N# 476917
Maille Blanche - Edward II ND (1307-1325)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 1.1 g
Sp# 8025, Elias# 31, Dy féodales# 1048, PA# –, N# 476575
Maille Blanche - Edward II (Type 2) ND (1307-1327)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 1.63 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Dy féodales# 1049, Sp# 8026, N# 161032
½ Groschen with Lion - Edward III ND (1351-1361)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.01 g
Sp# 8073, Dy féodales# 1080, Elias# 77, N# 477846
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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