Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Vendôme, County of • リーブル
1 Livre = 20 Sols = 240 Deniers = 480 Obols
Denier anonymous ND (1040-1120)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.74 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy féodales# 540, PA# 1774, N# 332655
Denier anonymous (crescent) ND (1180-1205)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.03 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Dy féodales# 545, Boudeau# 221, PA# 1781, N# 332657
Denier - John IV ND (1218-1239)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.95 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy féodales# 551, PA# XXXVI/8, N# 390630
Denier - Peter I ND (1239-1249)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.92 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 1808, Dy féodales# 562, N# 390676
Denier - John V ND (1271-1315)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.69 g • ⌀ 16 mm
PA# 1815, Dy féodales# 566, N# 351344
Denier - Bouchard VI ND (1315-1353)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.87 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy féodales# 569, Boudeau# 236, PA# 1819, N# 332660
France › French States › Verdun, Bishopric of • Livre
½ Groschen - Louis II ND (1430-1456)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.16 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Flon# 2 p. 498, Rob Verdun# 126, N# 384143
Groschen - Henry IV ND (1338-1349)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 2.3 g • ⌀ 24.5 mm
Flon# –, Rob Verdun# 100, N# 384269
Groschen - Louis I ND (1420-1430)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.79 g • ⌀ 27.5 mm
Flon# 1 p. 497, Rob Verdun# 112, N# 383998
⅛ Teston - Eric of Lorraine 1608-1610
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.91 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Boudeau# 1718, KM# 5, Rob Verdun# 161, N# 215462
Teston - Charles of Lorraine ND (1610-1622)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 7.61 g
Flon# 801, KM# 20, Rob Verdun# 184, N# 215331
1 Florin d'Or - Eric of Lorraine 1608-1611
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 (.986) • 3.5 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
KM# 11, Flon# 3, Fr# 243, Rob Verdun# 147, N# 360819
1 Thaler - Charles of Lorraine ND (1610-1622)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 29.51 g
KM# 26, Dav GT II# 5913, N# 470965
1 Florin d'Or - Charles of Lorraine 1612
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 (.986) • 3.5 g
KM# 30, Fr# 244, Rob Verdun# 176, N# 360853
Gros "alerion" - Charles of Lorraine ND (1619-1620)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.1 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Flon# 37, p.805, KM# 13, Rob Verdun# 198, N# 368064
France › French States › Verdun, Bishopric of • Denier
Denier - Haymon with emperor Henry II ND (1014-1024)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀
Kluge Salier# 319, Rob Verdun# 6, N# 372844
Denier - Raimbert (Hattonchâtel) ND (1024-1039)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀
Kluge Salier# 327, Rob Verdun# 14, N# 372889
Denier - Raimbert with emperor Conrad II ND (1027-1039)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀
Kluge Salier# 320, Rob Verdun# 11, N# 372876
Denier - Richard I with emperor Henry III ND (1039-1046)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀
Kluge Salier# 321, Rob Verdun# 17, N# 372877
Denier - Theoderic ND (1047-1088)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.06 g
Flon# 40, Dann Sa# 109-110, Rob Verdun# 34, N# 215330
Denier - Thierry (Vierge Marie) ND (1047-1088)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀
Kluge Salier# 323, Rob Verdun# 48, N# 372881
Denier with bird - Henry I ND (1117-1129)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.81 g • ⌀ 16.5 mm
Rob Verdun# 88 var., Flon# 1 p. 337, Boudeau# 1710, N# 384477
France › French States › Vermandois, County of • リーブル
1 Livre = 20 Sols = 240 Deniers = 480 Obols
Denier Parisis - Eleanor of Alsace ND (1192-1210)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.9 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Boudeau# 1922, PA# 6690, N# 335563
Denier parisis - Éléonore d'Alsace (2nd type : molette) ND (1192-1210)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • ⌀ 20 mm
Boudeau# 1922, PA# 6690, N# 448256
France › French States › Vienne (Dauphiné), County of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 4 Liards = 3 Carlins = 1 Groschen / Sol • 24 Blancs = 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Denier - Humbert I ND (1282-1306)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.69 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
Dy féodales# 2414, PA# 4869, N# 335440
Denier anonymous ND (1307-1319)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.77 g • ⌀ 16.5 mm
Dy féodales# 2419, PA# –, Boudeau# –, N# 349049
Double Denier - Guiges VIII ND (1319-1333)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.05 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
PA# 4861, Dy féodales# 2425, N# 107409
Double Denier - Charles I, Dauphin ND (1349-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.0 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Boudeau# 1067, PA# 4900, Dy féodales# 2456, N# 316548
¼ Groschen - John II ND (1307-1319)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.67 g • ⌀ 20 mm
PA# 4853, Dy féodales# 2421, N# 77661
Liard - Charles III (as King Charles VII) ND (1422-1440)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Liard with dolphin
銀 • 1.59 g
Dy féodales# 2502, PA# CXI/10, N# 381172
¼ du Dauphiné - Charles III (en tant que roi Charles VII) ND (1422-1440)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.92 g • ⌀ 18.8 mm
Dy féodales# 2503, PA# CXI/4-6, N# 485813
Liard - Charles III (as King Charles VII) ND (1422-1440)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Liard with dolphin
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.38 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Dy féodales# 2505, PA# 4967, Boudeau# 1119 var., N# 45798
Carlin - Guigues VIII ND (1319-1333)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.43 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Dy féodales# 2424, Boudeau# 1058, N# 107415
½ Blanc - Louis II ND (1440-1455)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.47 g • ⌀ 21 mm
PA# 4988, Dy féodales# 2517, N# 433950
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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