Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Metz, City of • ターラー
¼ Sol or Liard 1555-1661
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) (.111 銀) • 0.63 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Boudeau# 1677, Flon# 2-8, Schult# 2192, MB# 86, N# 22062
Bugne / ⅓ Groschen ND (1394-1500)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.0 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Flon# p.521, 1, Boudeau# 1663, N# 365211
Groschen (Saint kneeling, 1st type) ND (1406-1540)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.937) • 2.8 g • ⌀ 26 mm
Boudeau# 1659, MB# 25, Schult# 2187, N# 59768
Groschen (Saint kneeling, 2d type) ND (1540-1646)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.15 g • ⌀ 24 mm
Boudeau# 1660, N# 365294
12 Groschen 1611-1660
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 7.3 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Boudeau# 1674, Withers 2# F/m/2, KM# 6, N# 227520
Thaler with standing St. Stephen 1628-1634
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.882) • 28 g • ⌀ 43 mm
Boudeau# 1670, Flon# 3-11, Dav CCT# 5580, KM# 17, N# 83079
Thaler with bust of St. Stephen 1638-1650
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.882) • 28.64 g • ⌀ 42 mm
Flon# 16, Dav CCT# 5583, KM# 27, 28, etc., N# 161699
Gold Guilder 1620-1643 (1563-1643)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 (.986) • 3.33 g
Boudeau# 1657, Fr# 164b, Flon# 11, KM# 12, N# 303490
France › French States › Montbéliard, County of • ターラー (1397-1716)
1 Thaler = 15 Batzen = 20 Groschen = 28 Schilling = 60 Kreuzer = 80 Gröschlein = 120 Liard • 1 Ducat = 2 Thaler
1 Liard - Leopold Eberhard 1710-1716
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 21 mm
KM# 28, Klein Mö# 76b, Ebner# 79, Debard# 63, Dy féodales# 3107, PA# CXXV/13, N# 38000
1 Kreuzer - Louis Frederick 1622
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.64 g
KR Neben# 64 var., Ebner# 53, KM# 4, N# 372071
2 Kreuzers - Frederick I 1585-1588
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀
MB# 10, Klein Mö# 19, Ebner# 17, Debard# 9, N# 135882
2 Kreuzers - Frederick I 1588-1589
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.22 g
MB# 19, KR Neben# 22-23, Ebner# 24, Debard# 16, N# 135886
2 Kreuzers - Frederick I 1589-1593
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.42 g
MB# 21, KR Neben# 24-28, Ebner# 27, Debard# 19, N# 90570
2 Kreuzers - Frederick I 1594
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.12 g • ⌀ 19 mm
MB# 24, Klein Mö# 33.1, Ebner# 35, N# 135887
1 Groschen - Frederick I 1585-1586
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.12 g
MB# 12, KR Neben# 14, Ebner# 13, Debard# 4, Dy féodales# 3081, N# 135884
1 Groschen - Frederick I 1585-1588
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.25 g • ⌀ 22 mm
MB# 11, KR Neben# 16, Ebner# 16, Debard# 7, N# 135883
1 Groschen - Louis Frederick 1623-1624
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.15 g
KM# 9, Klein Mö# 58.1, Ebner# 65a, Debard# 48, N# 135890
3 Kreuzers - Leopold Eberhard 1710
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.900) • 1.29 g • ⌀ 19 mm
KM# 29, Klein Mö# 69, Ebner# 71, Debard# 54, N# 135937
3 Kreuzers - Leopold Eberhard 1710
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀
KM# 31, Klein Mö# 71, Ebner# 73, Debard# 56, N# 135939
2 Schillings - Louis Frederick (Basler) 1624-1625
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 3 g • ⌀ 26 mm
KM# 18, Klein Mö# 42, Ebner# 63, N# 135934
12 Kreuzer - Louis Frederick 1622
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀
KM# 15, Klein Mö# 46a, Ebner# 50, Debard# 34, N# 135931
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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