Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Arches-Charleville, Principality of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 4 Liards = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre • 1 Florin = 30 Sols = 60 Kreuzer • 1 Patagon = 48 Sols • 1 Ecu = 72 Sols
Double Tournois - Charles I (11th type) 1634
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 608, KM# 3, N# 54125
Double Tournois - Charles I (15th type) 1635-1636
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 616, KM# 5, N# 54135
Double Tournois - Charles II (22nd type) 1637-1640
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 630, N# 54144
Double Tournois - Charles II (21st type) 1638-1642
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 628, KM# 50, N# 54143
Double Tournois - Charles II (24th type) 1639-1643
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 634, N# 54146
Double Tournois - Charles II (23rd type) 1642-1643
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 632, N# 54145
Liard - Charles I (narrow bust) 1608-1614
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
青銅 • 3.30 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Boudeau# 1806, PA# 6148, N# 151838
Liard - Charles II 1655-1656
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 3.62 g • ⌀ 22 mm
PA# 6197, Boudeau# 1814, KM# 53, N# 49419
France › French States › Arches-Charleville, Principality of • Unspecified currency
France › French States › Arlay, Lordship of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
France › French States › Arles, Archbishopric of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Obol anonymous ND (1260-1280)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.34 g • ⌀ 14 mm
PA# 4089, Dy féodales# 1736, Boudeau# 794, N# 83441
Anonymous obol ND (1290-1310)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.35 g • ⌀ 13.5 mm
Dy féodales# 1737, Caron# 401, N# 545346
Obol with mitre - Eustace of Levis ND (1476-1489)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.60 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Boudeau# –, Dy féodales# 1757, N# 334919
Obole à la mitre - Nicolas de Cibo ND (1489-1499)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.50 g
Caron# 411, Dy féodales# 1762, N# 479890
Denier - Ithier ND (963-981)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.91 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 4085 var., Dy féodales# 1732, N# 400437
Denier anonymous with blessing hand ND (1200-1240)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.82 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
PA# 4091, Dy féodales# 1734, N# 106088
Denier - Steven of La Garde ND (1351-1361)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.89 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Dy féodales# 1749, PA# 4092, Caron# 402, N# 525313
Double Denier - Gaillard of Saumate ND (1318-1323)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀)
PA# 4104, Dy féodales# 1743, N# 431314
½ Carlin - Nicolas of Cibo ND (1489-1499)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀)
Dy féodales# 1760, PA# 4124, N# 380392
Franc à Pied - Guillaume de la Garde ND (1366-1374)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Franc à pied
金 • 3.63 g • ⌀ 28 mm
PA# 1752, Fr# 25, Dy féodales# 1752, N# 352287
Gold Guilder - Steven II of La Garde ND (1351-1361)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Florentine Florin
金 (.906) • 3.46 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
PA# 4106, Boudeau# 798, Dy féodales# 1746, Fr# 24, N# 106081
Gold Guilder - William of La Garde ND (1361-1374)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Florentine Florin
金
Fr# 23, Dy féodales# 1750, Caron# XVII/12, N# 366745
Gold Ecu - Jean Ferrier ND (1499-1521)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.35 g
Fr# 26, Dy féodales# 1763, PA# XCIII/15, N# 366586
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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