Items French States
Do you want to take a photo with the camera or select an existing image?
(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Besançon, Free imperial city of • ターラー(1537-1673)
1 Thaler / Daldre = 2 Franc = 4 Teston = 30 Carolus / Blanc = 32 Groschen / Gros = 60 Kreuzer = 120 Niquet = 120 Liard = 120 Double copper • 1 Pistole = 5 Thaler • 1 Ducat = 2 Thaler • 1 Goldgulden = 1.5 Thaler
Teston - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1622-1639
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 7.71 g • ⌀ 30 mm
KM# 25, 33, Dy féodales# 3065, Boudeau# 1288, PA# 5414, N# 124365
½ Thaler - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1641-1646
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • ⌀ 35 mm
KM# 28, PA# 5412, Dy féodales# 3064, N# 65634
Thaler - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1624-1642
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.873) • 28.42 g • ⌀ 42.5 mm
KM# 27, 37, PA# 5410, Dy féodales# 3063, Dav ST# 5068, 5069, N# 134028
½ Ducat - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1655
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 (.986) • 1.67 g • ⌀ 17 mm
KM# 45, Boudeau# 1284, Fr# 79, Dy féodales# 3062, N# 124367
Thaler - Immobilization in the name of Charles V (2nd type) 1658-1675
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.875) • 27.87 g • ⌀ 41.5 mm
Boudeau# 1295, KM# 48, Dav CCT# 5070, Dy féodales# 3075, N# 47258
Gold Guilder - Charles V / Philip II 1541-1580
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.16 g • ⌀ 23 mm
MB# 18, PA# 5390, Fr# 72, Dy féodales# 3035, N# 134029
1 Ducat - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1641-1656
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 (.986) • 3.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
KM# 39, Fr# 78, Dy féodales# 3061, N# 356170
Double Pistole - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1578-1595
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 6.59 g
Dy féodales# 3046, Fr# 74, PA# CXXIII/4, MB# 29, 32, N# 278614
Double Pistole - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1625-1652
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 6.53 g • ⌀ 23 mm
KM# 35, Fr# 75, Dy féodales# 3059, PA# CXXIV/1, N# 356100
Pistole - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1652-1654
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.22 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Fr# 75 var., Dy féodales# 3060, KM# 43, N# 217434
Double Pistole - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1662-1667
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 6.9 g • ⌀ 27 mm
KM# 52, Fr# 76, Dy féodales# 3073, PA# CXXIV/4, N# 355858
Quadruple Pistole - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1578-1579
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 12.98 g • ⌀ 33 mm
Dy féodales# 3044, Fr# 73, MB# 31, N# 361421
Quadruple Pistole - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1579-1582
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 13.21 g • ⌀ 33 mm
Dy féodales# 3045, Fr# 73, MB# 31, PA# CXXIII/3, N# 367344
Quadruple Pistole - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1661-1666
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 17.87 g • ⌀ 33 mm
KM# 56, Fr# 75a, Dy féodales# 3072, N# 124368
Double Pistole - Immobilization in the name of Charles V 1663-1675
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 6.51 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Fr# 74, KM# 57, Dy féodales# 3074, PA# CXXIV/8, N# 367218
Medal or piece of general's right in the name of Charles V ND (1538-1555)
Award medals › 軍事き章
銀 • 62.83 g • ⌀ 47 mm
MB# 21, Dav ECT# A8941, N# 347594
Medal or piece of General's right in the name of Maximilian II 1564
Award medals › 軍事き章
銀
MB# 27, Dav GT I# 8942, N# 349132
Token of honor for the co-governors of Besançon - Ferdinand III ND (1642-1664)
メダル › Award medals
金 • 6.92 g • ⌀ 28 mm
KM# 40, N# 124366
France › French States › Besançon, Free imperial city of • Unspecified currency
Besançon, Counter token - Ferdinand II Emperor 1624
Utility items › Counter tokens
銅 • 7 g • ⌀ 32 mm
Feu# 10232 var., N# 329977
Besançon token Co-Governors - Ferdinand III Emperor ND (1637-1657)
代用貨幣
銅 • 6 g • ⌀ 30 mm
Feu# 10267 var., N# 330029
Jeton de noblesse - Co-gouverneur de Besançon - Jean Garinet 1648
記念メダル › Personality medals
銅 • 5 g • ⌀ 31 mm
Feu# 10286 var., N# 391261
Jeton de noblesse - Gouverneur de Besançon - François Sermange 1667
記念メダル › Personality medals
銅 • 6.01 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Feu# 10332, N# 138694
France › French States › Bethune, Lordship of
France › French States › Béziers, Viscounty of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Obol - Bernard Atto I ND (1082-1130)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.41 g • ⌀ 13.8 mm
Dy féodales# 1552 var., Boudeau# L46, N# 334200
Obol - Roger I ND (1130-1150)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.36 g • ⌀ 13 mm
Dy féodales# 1555 bis, CMLCFR# L49, N# 391380
Obol - Bernard Atto II ND (1150-1159)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.39 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 1559 var., N# 391392
Obol - Raymond Trencavel ND (1150-1167)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.36 g • ⌀ 13.5 mm
PA# 3826, Boudeau# 750, Dy féodales# 1561, N# 183422
Denier - Roger Ier ND (1130-1150)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.64 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Dy féodales# 1555, PA# LXXXV/1, N# 475366
Denier - Raymond Trencavel ND (1150-1167)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.75 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 3825, Boudeau# 749, Dy féodales# 1560, N# 334987
Denier - Roger II ND (1167-1194)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.77 g • ⌀ 16.5 mm
PA# 3831, Boudeau# 751, Dy féodales# 1562, N# 170390
France › French States › Blois, County of • リーブル
1 Livre = 20 Sols = 240 Deniers = 480 Obols
Obol - Guy I ND (1307-1328)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.55 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 594, PA# XXXIII/14, Boudeau# 201, N# 345582
Denier anonymous (BLESIANIS CASTO) ND (970-980)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.4 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy féodales# 573, N# 381022
Denier anonymous ND (1050-1080)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.30 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
Dy féodales# 578, PA# 1690, N# 215338
Denier anonymous ND (1218-1240)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.97 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Dy féodales# 584, PA# 1703, N# 332686
Denier - John I ND (1241-1279)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.92 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Dy féodales# 586, PA# 1705, N# 332690
Denier - Hugh II ND (1292-1307)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.83 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Dy féodales# 590, Boudeau# 197, PA# 1716, N# 332688
France › French States › Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Double Tournois - Maximilien I (1st type) 1636
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 702, Dy féodales# 657, PA# XLVI/2, KM# 3, Boudeau# 335, SCMF# 7156, N# 54215
Double Tournois - Maximilien I (2nd type) 1636
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 704, Boudeau# 335, PA# 2095, SCMF# 7156, Dy féodales# 658B, KM# 4, N# 54216
Double Tournois - Maximilien I (3rd type; no ring surrounding Portrait) 1636
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.1 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy féodales# 658 var., N# 518954
Double Tournois - Maximilien I (3rd type) 1636-1641
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 706, PA# 2095 var., Boudeau# 335, Dy féodales# 658, KM# 5, 6, N# 54220
Double Tournois - Maximilien III (4th type) 1641-1642
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 708, Dy féodales# 661, PA# XLVI/4, KM# 15, N# 54224
Double Tournois - Maximilien III (5th type) 1642
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 710, Dy féodales# 662, PA# XLVI/5, N# 54225
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
An item is missing from the catalogue? Add it yourself! (英語で)