Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › La Marche, County of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Denier - Guy (Lusignan) ND (1303-1308)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.72 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 2633, Dy féodales# 975, N# 110570
Denier - Charles of France (K FILI REG FRACIE) ND (1315-1322)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.87 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
PA# 2637, Dy féodales# 980, N# 110582
Denier - Charles of France (KROLVS COMES) ND (1315-1322)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.92 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
PA# 2641, Dy féodales# 982, N# 110572
France › French States › Langres, Bishopric of • Denier
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Denier (in the name of Louis IV) ND (950-1050)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.18 g • ⌀ 22 mm
PA# CXXXV/7-8, Morrison# 1638, Gariel Car# LV/12, N# 331809
Denier immobilisé au nom de Louis IV d’Outremer (croix) ND (1130-1140)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.79 g
PA# 5847, N# 476303
Denier (in the name of Louis IV; crozier) ND (1150-1200)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.7 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 5844, Boudeau# 1723, N# 48791
Denier - William II ND (1210-1219)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.96 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Boudeau# 1725, PA# 5848, N# 381234
France › French States › Laon, Bishopric of • リーブル
1 Livre = 20 Sols = 240 Deniers = 480 Obols
Obol - Robert II and bishop Adalbero ND (996-1030)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀
Dy royales# 9, Ciani Royales# 29A, LP# 18, N# 361516
Denier - Robert and Adalbero of Laon ND (996-1030)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.13 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy royales# 8, Boudeau# 1903, PA# 6531, Ciani Royales# 29, LP# 17, N# 8221
Denier - Louis VII and bishop Gautier (Laon) ND (1153-1174)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.78 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Dy royales# 157, N# 133806
Obol - Philip II and Roger II ND (1180-1207)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.85 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Dy royales# 185, N# 39362
France › French States › Ligny, County of • Unspecified currency
Sterling - Waleran II (Serain) ND (1304-1354)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.22 g
PA# 6918, Boudeau# 2073, N# 198378
Gros tournois - Waleran II (Serain) ND (1304-1354)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 2.96 g • ⌀ 24.6 mm
PA# –, Boudeau# –, N# 385182
France › French States › Lille, City under siege of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
10 Sols (Siege Coinage) 1708
緊急貨幣 › Siege coins
銅 • 3.55 g • ⌀ 24 mm
Boudeau# 2314, KM# 6, Maillet# 73/2, Droulers# 49, N# 18044
France › French States › Limoges, Viscounty of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Denier - Immobilization in the name of Odo ND (963-1025)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.43 g • ⌀ 22 mm
PA# 2274 ; 2282, Dy féodales# 844, Boudeau# 388, N# 77270
Denier - Immobilization in the name of Odo (Four crosslets) ND (1020-1100)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.13 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
PA# 2284, Boudeau# 389, Dy féodales# 847, N# 107397
Denier anonymous ND (1240-1275)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.94 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
PA# 2301, Boudeau# 396, Dy féodales# 849, N# 107398
Denier - Arthur of Brittany ND (1275-1301)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.85 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2302, Boudeau# 397, Dy féodales# 851, N# 107400
Denier - John ND (1301-1312)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2307, Boudeau# 398, Dy féodales# 858, N# 77726
Denier - John III of Brittany (Ո in 1st quarter) ND (1312-1314)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.68 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
PA# 2316, Boudeau# 401, Jez# L 6, Dy féodales# 862, N# 107393
Denier - John III of Brittany (L in 4th quarter) ND (1312-1314)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.08 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 2317, Boudeau# 402, Dy féodales# 864, N# 107391
Denier - John III of Brittany and Isabel of Castile ND (1317-1328)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.02 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 2314, Boudeau# 400, Dy féodales# 868, N# 390761
Denier - Joan of Savoy ND (1329-1334)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.68 g • ⌀ 16.5 mm
PA# 2320, Boudeau# 405-406, Dy féodales# 872, Jez# L 8, N# 107399
Denier Tournois- Charles of Blois ND (1341-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.80 g • ⌀ 20 mm
PA# 2328, Dy féodales# 881, N# 107407
Groschen - Charles of Blois ND (1360-1364)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 3.59 g • ⌀ 29 mm
PA# 2326, Dy féodales# 877, N# 107401
France › French States › Lodève, Bishopric of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Obole anonyme ND (1180-1220)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.48 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Dy féodales# 1566 var., PA# 3860 var., N# 391560
France › French States › Lodève, Bishopric of • Unspecified currency
France › French States › Lomagne, Viscounty of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
France › French States › Lomagne, Viscounty of • リーブル
Denier - Elias of Talleyrand-Perigord ND (1280-1301)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀
PA# 3229, Dy féodales# –, N# 424851
France › French States › Lorraine, Duchy of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
France › French States › Lorraine, Duchy of • Pound of Lorraine (1700-1737)
1 Gold Leopold = 13 Pounds • 1 Silver Leopold = 3 Pounds and 8 Sols • 1 Pound = 20 Sols = 80 Liards = 240 Deniers
Liard - Leopold I 1706-1729
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.1 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Boudeau# 1594, KM# 81, Flon# 46 (p. 879), Saulcy# XXX, III, N# 19914
15 Deniers - Leopold I ND (1697-1729)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) (.166 銀) • 1.2 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Boudeau# 1590, Flon# 62, KM# 74, N# 64406
5 Liards - Leopold I ND (1706-1729)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.36 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
Flon# 40, KM# 82, N# 22061
30 Deniers - Leopold I 1726-1727
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.88 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Boudeau# 1586, Flon# 155, KM# 75, N# 59747
30 Deniers - Leopold I (Cross of Jerusalem) 1728-1729
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) (.166 銀) • 2.2 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
Boudeau# 1587, Flon# 162, p. 930, KM# 78, N# 28839
30 Deniers - Francis III 1729
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.27 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
Boudeau# 1597, KM# 125, N# 61160
½ Teston - Leopold I (crosses in field) 1705
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.760) • 4.1 g • ⌀ 27 mm
KM# 86, Flon# p.876, 34, Saulcy# XXX, 2, Boudeau# 1575, N# 365724
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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