Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Metz, Bishopric of • Denier (929-1505)
2 Obols = 1 Denier • 12 Deniers = 1 Solidus • 20 Solidi = 1 Carolingian Pound
Denier - Adalbero III (Epinal) ND (1047-1072)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.1 g
Flon# p.185, 10, Dann Aac# 40, N# 333824
Denier - Adalbero IV ND (1104-1115)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.7 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Boudeau# 1617, Flon# 12-13, Kluge Salier# 337, N# 83058
Denier - Stephen of Bar ND (1120-1160)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.6 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Boudeau# 1618, Flon# 25, N# 86929
Denier - Frederick of Pluvoise ND (1171-1173)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.75 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Flon# p.208, 1, Boudeau# 1623, N# 334370
Denier - Theoderic IV of Lorraine ND (1173-1179)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.75 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Flon# p.209, 1, Boudeau# 1624, N# 334038
Denier - Conrad I ND (1212-1224)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.8 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Flon# p.211, 1, Boudeau# 1627, N# 334043
Denier - John I of Apremont (1st type with joint hands and blessing hand) ND (1224-1238)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.8 g • ⌀ 15.5 mm
Boudeau# 1628, Flon# 1-3, N# 78997
Denier - John I of Apremont (2nd type with crozier, small cross) ND (1224-1238)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.7 g • ⌀ 15.5 mm
Boudeau# 1628, Flon# 4-6, N# 35620
Denier - James of Lorraine ND (1240-1260)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.74 g • ⌀ 15.08 mm
Boudeau# 1629, Flon# 1-9, N# 83870
Denier - Adhemar of Monteil (Metz) ND (1327-1361)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.7 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Boudeau# 1638, Flon# 20-22, N# 83084
Denier - Adhemar of Monteil (Marsal) ND (1327-1361)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.45 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Flon# 8, N# 83081
Double Denier - Adhemar of Monteil (Marsal) ND (1327-1361)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.85 g
Flon# 506, 12, N# 365008
¼ Groschen Spadin - Reynold of Bar ND (1303-1320)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.0 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Flon# p.502, 1, N# 334212
⅓ Groschen - Theoderic V ND (1365-1383)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.937) • 1.1 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Flon# p. 511, 7, N# 365109
½ Groschen - Conrad II Bayer of Boppard ND (1415-1459)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.2 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
Flon# p.515, 3, N# 334044
Groschen - Theoderic V ND (1365-1383)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.937) • 3.22 g • ⌀ 26 mm
Boudeau# 1641, N# 197922
Groschen - Rudolph of Coucy (Marsal) ND (1388-1415)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.0 g • ⌀ 25.5 mm
Flon# p.512, 2, Boudeau# 1642, N# 333964
France › French States › Metz, Bishopric of • ターラー(1500-)
3 Deniers = 1 Liard • 12 Deniers = 3 Bugnes = 1 Groschen • 24 Groschen = 1 Thaler
½ Bugne - Robert of Lenoncourt (Arms under hat) 1551
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.5 g
Flon# p.760, 10, N# 334298
2 Deniers - Robert of Lenoncourt ND (1551-1552)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.69 g
MB# 58, Flon# 12 p. 760, N# 464942
½ Bugne - Robert de Lenoncourt ND (1551-1555)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.41 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Boudeau# 1651, Flon# 22 p.763, N# 556309
½ Bugne - Robert of Lenoncourt (Shield) ND (1551-1555)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.47 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Boudeau# 1651, Flon# p.764, 25, N# 59754
Bugne - Robert of Lenoncourt (Arms under hat) ND (1551-1552)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.7 g
Flon# p.760, 7, N# 334319
Bugne - Robert of Lenoncourt (4-star issue) ND (1551-1555)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.87 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Boudeau# 1651, Flon# 30, N# 32099
Thaler - Robert of Lenoncourt 1551
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 28.5 g
Flon# p.758, 2, MB# 75, Dav GT I# 9559, N# 334329
Thaler - Charles of Lorraine as cardinal of Lorraine 1557-1559
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 28.65 g
Flon# 2, Dav GT I# 9560, 9560A, MB# 90, 94, N# 334359
Gold Guilder - Robert of Lenoncourt ND (1552-1554)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.16 g
Flon# 14, p. 762, Fr# 165b, N# 333921
France › French States › Metz, City of • ターラー
½ Bugne / 2 Denier ND (1394-1500)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.5 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Flon# 522, 2, Boudeau# 1665, N# 364948
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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