Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Aquitaine, Duchy of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
½ Groschen Sterling of Guyenne - Edward III ND (1361-1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.11 g
Sp# 8078, Dy féodales# 1084, Elias# 86a-d, N# 479604
½ Groschen Sterling - Edward of Woodstock ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.35 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
Sp# 8130, 8131, PA# 2991, Dy féodales# 1124, N# 323765
Groschen Tournois - Edward II ND (1307-1325)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 14.29 g
Sp# 8024, Dy féodales# 1047, PA# LXIII/19, Elias# 30, N# 476574
Groschen - Edward III ND (1325-1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 3.08 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Dy féodales# 1067, PA# 2856-2857, Elias# 63, Sp# 8063, N# 404662
Groschen with crowned Leopard - Edward III ND (1327-1377)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.71 g
Sp# 8055, Dy féodales# 1059, Elias# 55, PA# LXI/13, N# 476981
Groschen - Edward III ND (1340)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 2.31 g
Sp# 8049, Dy féodales# 1055, Elias# 51, PA# LXIII/6, N# 476819
Groschen Tournois with crown - Edward III ND (1347-1351)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 1.9 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Sp# 8054, Dy féodales# 1058, Elias# 54, N# 479603
Groschen with Leopard - Edward III ND (1347-1351)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.39 g
Sp# 8057, Dy féodales# 1063, Elias# 59, N# 476983
Groschen - Edward III ND (1347-1351)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 2.12 g
Sp# 8058, Dy féodales# 1065, Elias# 61, PA# LXI/11, N# 476984
Groschen with castle and Leopard - Edward III ND (1347-1351)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 1.87 g
Sp# 8060, Dy féodales# 1066, Elias# 62, N# 477707
Groschen - Edward III ND (1347-1351)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 2.96 g
Sp# 8061, Dy féodales# 1057, Elias# 53, PA# LXI/14, N# 477708
Groschen - Edward III ND (1347-1351)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 3.24 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Sp# 8062, Dy féodales# 1056, Elias# 52, N# 477709
Groschen with lily - Edward III ND (1349)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.23 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Sp# 8056, Dy féodales# –, N# 476982
Groschen with crown - Edward III ND (1349)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.75 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
Sp# 8059, Dy féodales# –, N# 476985
Groschen - Edward III ND (1351-1354)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 2.24 g
Sp# 8064, Dy féodales# 1068, Elias# 64a-e, PA# LXIII/7, N# 477710
Groschen - Edward III ND (1351-1361)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 2.22 g
Sp# 8068, Dy féodales# 1073, Elias# 69, N# 477832
Groschen with Lion - Edward III (La Rochelle) ND (1351-1361)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.89 g
Sp# 8072, Dy féodales# 1079A, Elias# 75, N# 477929
Groschen with crown - Edward III ND (1358-1359)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
銀 • 3.57 g
Sp# 8067, Dy féodales# 1064, Elias# 60, PA# LXI/15, N# 477712
Groschen with Lion - Edward III ND (1360)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 3.11 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Sp# 8072, Dy féodales# 1079, Elias# 74, PA# 2816, N# 477842
Groschen Sterling of Guyenne - Edward III ND (1361-1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 4.49 g
Sp# 8077, Dy féodales# 1083, Elias# 85, N# 477937
Groschen Sterling - Edward of Woodstock ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 4.31 g
PA# 2921, Dy féodales# 1123, Elias# 166-168, Sp# 8129, N# 404650
½ Gold Noble - Edward of Woodstock (1st issue: heavy type) ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 2.71 g
Sp# 8124, Dy féodales# 1121, Elias# 160, N# 478961
½ Gold Hardi - Richard II ND (1377-1399)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 1.88 g
Sp# 8141, Dy féodales# 1134, PA# LXVI/2, Elias# 225-226, N# 479079
½ Gold Hardi - Charles of France ND (1469-1472)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 1.65 g
Dy féodales# 1150, Fr# 21, PA# LXVII/6, N# 355419
Gold Florin anonymous ND (1344-1354)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Florentine Florin
金
Sp# 8036, Dy féodales# 1050, PA# 2832, Elias coll# 63, Elias# 36, Fr# 3, N# 355533
Leopard d'Or - Edward III ND (1355-1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 (.972) • 3.6 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Sp# 8037-8042, Fr# 4, PA# 2843, Dy féodales# 1051, N# 129598
Gold Guyennois - Edward III (1st type) ND (1361)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Guyennois d'or
金 • 3.86 g
Sp# 8043, Dy féodales# 1052, Elias# 43, PA# LXI/6, N# 476816
Gold Guyennois - Edward III (2nd type) ND (1362)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Guyennois d'or
金 • 3.87 g
Sp# 8044, Dy féodales# 1053, Elias# 44, PA# –, N# 476817
Gold Chair - Edward of Woodstok ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.45 g
Dy féodales# 1119, Sp# 8127, PA# LXIV/11, Elias coll# 241, Boudeau# 506, Elias# 143-147, N# 355690
Gold Noble - Edward of Woodstock (1st issue: heavy type) ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 5.39 g • ⌀ 32 mm
Dy féodales# 1120, Sp# 8123, PA# LXIV/14, Fr# 5, N# 343245
Gold Noble - Edward of Woodstock (2nd issue: light type) ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 4.78 g • ⌀ 31 mm
Dy féodales# 1120A, Sp# 8125, 8126, Fr# 5, PA# 2929, Boudeau# 508, Elias# 154b, N# 343244
Gold Leopard - Edward of Woodstock ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.5 g • ⌀ 29 mm
Fr# 11, PA# 3070, Dy féodales# 1116, Sp# 8121, N# 129604
Gold Guyennois - Edward of Woodstock ND (1362-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Guyennois d'or
金 • 3.68 g
Sp# 8122, Elias coll# 141, Dy féodales# 1117, PA# LXIV/9, N# 355637
Gold Hardi - Edward of Woodstok ND (1368-1372)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.95 g • ⌀ 26.5 mm
Dy féodales# 1122, Sp# 8128, Fr# 10, PA# LXIV/13, N# 355426
Gold Guyennois - Edward III (3rd type) ND (1372-1377)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Guyennois d'or
金 • 3.86 g • ⌀ 29 mm
Sp# 8045, Dy féodales# 1054, Elias# 45-50, PA# LXI/4, Elias coll# 72, N# 355626
Gold Hardi - Richard II ND (1377-1399)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.74 g
Dy féodales# 1133, Fr# 12, Sp# 8140, Elias# 223-224, Elias coll# 336, PA# 2840, N# 355806
Gold Hardi - Henry IV / Henry V / Henry VI ND (1399-1453)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.52 g
Sp# 8145, Dy féodales# 1138, PA# LXVI/7, Elias# 230, N# 479428
Gold Ecu with Knight - Charles of France ND (1469-1472)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.43 g
Dy féodales# 1148, Fr# 19, PA# XLVII/4, N# 355422
Gold Hardi - Charles of France ND (1469-1472)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 3.37 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Dy féodales# 1149, Fr# 20, PA# LXVII/5, N# 355192
Double Hardi - Henry IV / Henry V / Henry VI ND (1399-1453)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.3 g • ⌀ 24 mm
Sp# 8146, Dy féodales# 1139, Elias# 232, PA# LXVI/8, N# 479429
Gold Fort - Charles of France ND (1469-1472)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
金 • 7.86 g • ⌀ 35 mm
Dy féodales# 1147, Fr# 22, PA# LXVII/8, N# 390393
France › French States › Arches-Charleville, Principality of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 4 Liards = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre • 1 Florin = 30 Sols = 60 Kreuzer • 1 Patagon = 48 Sols • 1 Ecu = 72 Sols
Denier Tournois - Charles I (1st type) 1608-1610
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 1.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
CGKL# 590, KM# 9, N# 54114
Denier Tournois - Charles II (3rd type) 1651-1654
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 1.54 g • ⌀ 16.3 mm
CGKL# 638, PA# 6193 var., KM# 47, N# 54149
Double Tournois - Charles I (3rd type) 1608-1613
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 588, KM# 1, N# 54104
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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