Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Nevers, County of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Denier - Jean Tristan de France ND (1267-1270)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.85 g
PA# 2145 var., Dy féodales# 765 var., N# 452781
Denier - Robert of Dampierre ND (1280-1296)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.96 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 2153 ; 2155, Dy féodales# 772, Boudeau# 351, N# 105951
Denier - Louis of Flanders ND (1296-1322)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.03 g
PA# 2164, Dy féodales# 779, Boudeau# 356, N# 390727
France › French States › Nice, City under siege of • Unspecified currency
France › French States › Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of • リーブル
1 Livre = 20 Sols = 240 Deniers = 480 Obols
Denier - immobilization in the name of Ralph ND (940-950)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.34 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Dy féodales# 423, N# 332624
Denier - Roger (bishop of Beauvais) ND (1014-1022)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.23 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Dy féodales# 425, Boudeau# 1, N# 332622
Denier - Odolric (Bishop of Orléans) ND (1022-1033)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.22 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Dy féodales# 425A, N# 215452
France › French States › Normandy, Duchy of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Denier - William I ND (927-943)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.20 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
Dy féodales# 7, PA# IV/1, N# 332468
Denier - Richard I (pellet in pediment) ND (943-996)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.21 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy féodales# 16, N# 474416
Denier - Richard I (no pellet in pediment) ND (943-996)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.20 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy féodales# 17, N# 215454
Denier - Richard I ND (943-996)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.16 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
Dy féodales# 18, PA# 3/20 ; 6/1, N# 279932
Denier - Richard I (Temple) ND (943-996)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.26 g • ⌀ 23 mm
PA# 113, Dy féodales# 15, N# 241646
Denier - Richard II (Calvary) ND (996-1026)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.8 g • ⌀ 20.7 mm
Dy féodales# 21 var., N# 332475
Denier - Richard II and successors ND (996-1050)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.84 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy féodales# 30, N# 332474
France › French States › Noyon, Bishopric of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
France › French States › Orange, Principality of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Denier - William I ND (1182-1218)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 0.85 g
Boudeau# 976, PA# 4472, Dy féodales# 2038, Dh Orange# 4, N# 396469
France › French States › Orange, Principality of • リーブル
12 Deniers = 4 Liards = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre • 1 Florin = 30 Sols = 60 Kreuzer • 1 Patagon = 48 Sols • 1 Ecu = 72 Sols • 1 Pistole = 4 Ecus
Obole - Raymond IV ND (1314-1340)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.47 g • ⌀ 15 mm
PA# –, De Mey Comt# –, Dy féodales# –, N# 491159
Obol - Raymond IV ND (1314-1340)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.5 g • ⌀ 15 mm
PA# 4490, Boudeau# 982, Dy féodales# 2071, Dh Orange# 31, N# 165053
Obol - John II ND (1475-1502)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀)
Dy féodales# 2123, PA# XCVIII/16, Dh Orange# –, N# 380267
Denier - Jean I de Chalon ND (1475-1502)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.64 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Dy féodales# 2124 var., N# 490274
Denier anonymous ND (1220-1280)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.75 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Boudeau# 977, PA# 4473, Dy féodales# 2040, Dh Orange# 5, N# 361459
Denier with crossed L (PRINCIPЄS) ND (1250-1350)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.70 g • ⌀ 16.5 mm
Boudeau# 978, PA# 4477, Dy féodales# 2047, Dh Orange# 12, N# 334917
Denier anonymous ND (1300-1340)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.49 g
Dy féodales# 2051, PA# XCVI/22, Dh Orange# 9, N# 380293
Denier - William of Chalon ND (1463-1475)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.57 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy féodales# 2114, Boudeau# 988 var., PA# 4541 var., Dh Orange# 73, N# 333547
Denier Tournois - William IX 1650-1651
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 1.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
CGKL# 784, Dy féodales# 2193, Dh Orange# 164, VdWV Orange# 108, PA# –, KM# 81, N# 56246
Denier Tournois - William Henry Type 4 (Juvenile bust) 1650-1654
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 1.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
CGKL# 790, Dy féodales# 2206, PA# CI/13, Dh Orange# 174-180, VdWV Orange# 132-135, KM# 107, N# 56248
Denier Tournois - William Henry 1659
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 1.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
CGKL# 792, Dy féodales# 2207, PA# CI/11, Dh Orange# 174-180, VdWV Orange# 136, KM# 112, N# 56249
Denier Tournois - Frédéric-Maurice de la Tour d'Auvergne (six Lilies) 1673
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 1.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
CGKL# 798, Dy féodales# 2212, PA# CI/14, VdWV Orange# A3, Dh Orange# –, N# 56250
Denier Tournois - Frédéric-Maurice de la tour d'Auvergne (three Lilies) 1675
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 1.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
CGKL# 800, Dy féodales# 2213, VdWV Orange# A4, Dh Orange# –, PA# –, N# 56251
Denier Tournois - Frédéric-Maurice de la tour d'Auvergne (Wig) 1677
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 1.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
CGKL# 804, Dy féodales# 2214, VdWV Orange# A5, Dh Orange# 182, PA# –, N# 56252
Denier Tournois - Frédéric-Maurice de la tour d'Auvergne (Wig; Roses) 1677
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 1.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
CGKL# 806, Dy féodales# 2215, VdWV Orange# A6, PA# –, Dh Orange# –, N# 56253
Denier Tournois - William Henry 1680
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 1.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
CGKL# 808, Dy féodales# 2218, PA# CI/12, Dh Orange# 187, VdWV Orange# 139, N# 56254
Obole - Raymond IV ND (1314-1340)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.87 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 4503, De Mey Comt# 47, Dy féodales# 2065, Dh Orange# 24, N# 491157
Double Denier - Philip of Hochberg ND (1478-1482)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.88 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Boudeau# 993, PA# 4561, Dy féodales# 2126, Dh Orange# 77, N# 396606
Double Denier - Philibert of Chalon ND (1502-1530)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀)
Dy féodales# 2129, PA# 4563, Dh Orange# 89, N# 380100
Double Tournois - Frederic Henry (1st type) 1636
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 25 mm
CGKL# 772, Dy féodales# 2178, VdWV Orange# 83, PA# –, Dh Orange# –, N# 56241
Double Tournois - Frederic Henry (2nd type) 1636-1640
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 25 mm
CGKL# 774, Dy féodales# 2179, Boudeau# 1006, PA# 4612, Dh Orange# 148-150, VdWV Orange# 84-86, N# 56242
Double Tournois - Frederic Henry (3rd type) 1640-1641
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 776, Dy féodales# 2180, Dh Orange# 151, VdWV Orange# 87-88, KM# 59, N# 56243
Double Tournois - Frederic Henry (4th type) 1640-1642
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 25 mm
CGKL# 778, Dy féodales# 2181, PA# 4608, Dh Orange# 152-153, VdWV Orange# 89-90, N# 56244
Double Tournois - Frederic Henry (5th type) 1640-1643
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 2.5 g • ⌀ 20 mm
CGKL# 780, Dy féodales# 2182, PA# 4614, Dh Orange# 154-155, VdWV Orange# 91-94, N# 56245
Liard - William the Silent 1560
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.36 g
PA# 4567, Dy féodales# 2132, Dh Orange# 92, VdWV Orange# 2, N# 396749
Liard - Philippe-Guillaume 1592
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.61 g
De Mey Comt# 102, PA# 4572, Dy féodales# 2136, Dh Orange# 96, VdWV Orange# 7, N# 493424
Liard - Philippe Guillaume ND (1600-1618)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.98 g
De Mey Comt# 103, PA# 4575, Dy féodales# 2145, Dh Orange# 110, VdWV Orange# 18, N# 491769
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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