Items French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
France › French States › Savoy (France) • リーブル
Fort - Charles I ND (1482-1490)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.29 g • ⌀ 17 mm
MIR CS# 254, Biaggi# 219, Dy féodales# 2768A, N# 573518
¼ Groschen - Charles II and Blanche of Montferrat ND (1490-1496)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1 g
MIR CS# 270, Biaggi# 232, Dy féodales# 2782, Promis# XII, 1, N# 577260
Fort - Charles II and Blanche of Montferrat ND (1490-1496)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.76 g
MIR CS# 272, Biaggi# 233, Dy féodales# 2784, Promis# XII, 2, N# 577262
¼ Groschen - Philip II (mule) ND (1496-1497)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.77 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy féodales# 2794, MIR CS# 283, N# 578991
¼ Groschen - Philip II ND (1496-1497)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.12 g
Dy féodales# 2796, MIR CS# 285, N# 578993
Fort - Philip II ND (1496-1497)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 0.69 g
Dy féodales# 2798, Promis# XII, 7, MIR CS# 287, N# 579133
Fort - Philip II ND (1496-1497)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銅 • 0.93 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Dy féodales# 2800, MIR CS# 289, N# 579139
¼ Groschen - Philip II ND (1496-1497)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.06 g • ⌀ 18 mm
MIR CS# 284, Biaggi# 247, Dy féodales# 2795, Promis# XII, 6, N# 578992
¼ Groschen - Philip II ND (1496-1497)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.69 g
MIR CS# 286, Dy féodales# 2797, N# 579433
Fort - Philibert II ND (1497-1504)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.04 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
MIR# 214, Dy féodales# 2740, N# 572226
¼ Groschen - Philibert II ND (1497-1504)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.99 g • ⌀ 20 mm
MIR CS# 311, MB# 5, Dy féodales# 2811, Promis# XIV, 9, N# 581525
¼ Groschen - Philibert II ND (1497-1504)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.96 g • ⌀ 18 mm
MIR CS# 312, MB# 6, Dy féodales# 2811, Promis# XIV, 10, N# 581526
¼ Groschen - Philibert II ND (1497-1504)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.97 g • ⌀ 20 mm
MIR CS# 313a, MB# 7.2, Dy féodales# 2811 var., N# 581945
Fort - Philibert II ND (1497-1504)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.04 g • ⌀ 18 mm
MIR CS# 314, MB# 2, Dy féodales# 2812, Promis# XIV, 11, SimSav# 14, N# 581946
Fort - Philibert II ND (1497-1504)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.57 g • ⌀ 18 mm
MIR CS# 315, MB# 3, Dy féodales# 2813, N# 581947
Fort - Philibert II ND (1497-1504)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.97 g • ⌀ 19 mm
MIR CS# 316, MB# 4, Dy féodales# 2814, N# 581952
¼ Groschen - Charles III (1st ype) ND (1504-1553)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.75 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Biaggi# 346, MIR# 407, N# 161606
¼ Groschen - Charles III (6th type) ND (1504-1553)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.8 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Biaggi# 351, MIR# 412, N# 139936
¼ Groschen - Charles III (14th type) ND (1504-1553)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.35 g • ⌀ 20 mm
MIR# 420, N# 238521
Fort - Charles III ND (1504-1553)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 0.73 g • ⌀ 19 mm
MIR CS# 250, Biaggi# 214, Dy féodales# 2764, N# 576128
Sizain - Aymon ND (1329-1343)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.83 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Dy féodales# 2612, MIR CS# 64, N# 557293
½ Groschen - Amadeus VII ND (1383-1391)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.74 g
Biaggi# 9, Dy féodales# 2651, MIR CS# 103, Promis# IV, 2, N# 564002
½ Groschen - Amedeus VIII ND (1391-1416)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.70 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Biaggi# 100, MIR# 112, Dy féodales# 2660, CNI I# S.34-8, HMZ 1# 1-566a, N# 179793
½ Groschen - Amadeus VIII (Chablais type) ND (1391-1416)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.95 g • ⌀ 24 mm
MIR# 115, Biaggi# 103, Dy féodales# 2663, N# 315616
½ Groschen - Amadeus VIII ND (1391-1416)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.98 g
MIR CS# 113e, Promis# VI, 9, Dy féodales# 2661, N# 564979
½ Groschen - Amedeus VIII (Chablais type) ND (1416-1440)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.73 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Dy féodales# 2685, N# 285565
½ Groschen - Amadeus VIII ND (1416-1440)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.48 g
Dy féodales# 2687, MIR CS# 141, N# 565744
½ Groschen - Amadeus VIII ND (1416-1440)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.11 g • ⌀ 22.42 mm
MIR CS# 140a, Biaggi# 125a, Dy féodales# 2686, Promis# VI, 15, SimSav# 36, N# 565747
½ Groschen - Louis I ND (1440-1465)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.30 g • ⌀ 22 mm
HMZ 1# 1-313a, Biaggi# 145, MIR# 162, Dy féodales# 2707, N# 196415
½ Groschen - Louis I ND (1440-1465)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.4 g
MIR CS# 163, Biaggi# 145, Dy féodales# 2707, Promis# VII, 2, N# 569759
½ Groschen - Philibert I ND (1472-1482)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.4 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Dy féodales# 2734, MIR CS# 202, Promis# X, 8, N# 571334
½ Groschen - Charles I ND (1482-1490)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.18 g • ⌀ 20.25 mm
MIR CS# 236, Biaggi# 205, Dy féodales# 2756, Promis# X, 2, N# 573512
½ Groschen - Philibert II ND (1497-1504)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
ビロン(低品位銀) • 1.28 g • ⌀ 20 mm
MIR CS# 310, MB# 8, N# 581523
Groschen of Piedmont - Amadeus V ND (1285-1323)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 (.916) • 1.99 g • ⌀ 23 mm
MIR# 45a, Biaggi# 37, N# 328443
Groschen White - Aymon ND (1329-1343)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.79 g
Dy féodales# 2609, Promis# III, 3, MIR CS# 60, N# 556638
Groschen white - Aymon ND (1329-1343)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.99 g
Dy féodales# 2610, Promis# II, 1, MIR CS# 61, N# 557291
Groschen white "Douzain" - Aymon ND (1329-1343)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2 g • ⌀ 20 mm
MIR CS# 63, Promis# III, 5, Dy féodales# 2611, N# 557292
Groschen with crown - Aymon ND (1337-1343)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨: Gros tournois
ビロン(低品位銀) • 2.14 g • ⌀ 25.4 mm
MIR# 62 var., Dy féodales# 2606, N# 349055
Groschen with lily - Aymon ND (1341-1343)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 1.46 g
Dy féodales# 2607, MIR CS# 59, N# 556637
Groschen - Amadeus VI ND (1343-1383)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.39 g
Dy féodales# 2621, Promis# IV, 12, MIR CS# 73, N# 560084
Groschen - Amadeus VI ND (1343-1383)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.1 g • ⌀ 24 mm
Dy féodales# 2622, MIR CS# 74, Promis# IV, 11, N# 560087
Douzain - Amadeus VI ND (1343-1383)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.04 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
MIR# 78a, Biaggi# 68, Dy féodales# 2626, N# 560089
Groschen - Amadeus VII ND (1383-1391)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 2.26 g • ⌀ 24 mm
MIR CS# 102a, Biaggi# 90a, Dy féodales# 2650, Promis# V, 5, SimSav# 4, N# 564000
Groschen - Amedeus VIII ND (1391-1416)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • 3.21 g
Dy féodales# 2656, MIR CS# 108, N# 564810
Groschen - Amadeus VIII ND (1391-1416)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • ⌀ 26 mm
Dy féodales# 2657, MIR CS# 109, Promis# V, 1, N# 564812
Groschen - Amadeus VIII ND (1391-1416)
硬貨 › 通常硬貨
銀 • ⌀ 27 mm
Dy féodales# 2658, MIR CS# 110, Promis# V, 8, N# 564817
Numista referees for this issuer:
- 硬貨: Compendium
- Elongated coins: Danthann
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