Neville Keith Rutter

ネヴィル・キース・ラッターは古代ギリシアを専門とする著名な歴史家、貨幣学者である。1971年からエジンバラ大学で目覚ましいキャリアを積み、刺激的な教師として、また影響力のある学者として活躍した。彼の研究は貨幣学にとどまらず、古代史や歴史学に関する広範な出版物にも及んだ。キースは、あらゆる形態のギリシア文化の熱烈な支持者であり、世界中の多くの学生や同僚に献身的な指導を行った。

マンチェスター南部でエンジニアのポリー・フォークナーとジョージ・ラターの間に生まれたキースは、楽しい子供時代を過ごした。奨学金を得てマンチェスター・グラマー・スクールに入学し、その後ケンブリッジのクイーンズ・カレッジで古典学を学んだ。1969年に博士号を取得後、1979年に古代ナポリとカンパーニャの貨幣に関する代表的な著作を発表。Historia Numorum』シリーズへの貢献、特にイタリアの古代ギリシア貨幣に関する一冊（2001年）は、彼の名声をさらに確固たるものにした。

亡くなるまでの数年間、キースはシチリアのコインに関する次の巻の出版を準備していた。また、『The Greek Coinages of Southern Italy and Sicily（南イタリアとシチリアのギリシアコイン）』（1997年）を執筆し、イランへの2度の調査旅行を経て、アケメネス朝のコインに関する本をほぼ完成させようとしていた。さらに幅広い研究テーマとして、アルカイックおよび初期古典ギリシア世界にも関心を寄せており、『The Archaic and Early Classical Greek World（アルカイックおよび初期古典ギリシア世界）』がある：Using Coins as Sources』を執筆中。2004年に引退した後も、キースは教育と執筆を続け、この分野に永続的な遺産を残した。

これは自動翻訳です。元のテキスト:

Neville Keith Rutter was a distinguished historian and numismatist specializing in ancient Greece. He had a remarkable career at the University of Edinburgh, beginning in 1971, where he became an inspiring teacher and influential scholar. His work extended beyond numismatics, with extensive publications on ancient history and historiography. Keith was a passionate advocate for Greek culture in all its forms and served as a dedicated mentor to numerous students and colleagues worldwide.

Born in south Manchester to Polly Faulkner and George Rutter, an engineer, Keith had a joyful childhood. He earned a scholarship to Manchester Grammar School and later studied classics at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he developed a love for rowing. After completing his PhD in 1969, he published his seminal work on the coinages of ancient Naples and Campania in 1979, which remains a standard reference. His contributions to the Historia Numorum series, particularly the volume on the ancient Greek coinages of Italy (2001), further solidified his reputation.

In the years leading up to his death, Keith was preparing to publish the next volume of his work on the coinages of Sicily. He also authored The Greek Coinages of Southern Italy and Sicily (1997) and was nearly finished with a book on Achaemenid coinage after two research trips to Iran. His broader research interests included the archaic and early classical Greek world, with The Archaic and Early Classical Greek World: Using Coins as Sources in progress. Even after his retirement in 2004, Keith continued to teach and write, leaving a lasting legacy in the field.

Authored books

• 1979
  Campanian coinages 475-380 B.C.
• 2001
  Historia numorum

記事

1971
• “Book review: Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Vol. V: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, Pt. II: Italy (Lucania (Thurium)—Bruttium), Sicily”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Series 7, Volume 11, pages 349-351.
1972
• “Book review: The Norman Davis Collection. Greek Coins in North American Collections, 1 (authored by: Hyla A. Troxell)”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Series 7, Volume 12, page 318.
1973
• “Book review: Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: The collection of the American Numismatic Society. Part 2 Lucania”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Series 7, Volume 13, page 229.
1986
• “Book review: The Coinage of Metapontum, Parts 1 and 2 (authored by: Sydney P. Noe, Ann Johnston)”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 146, pages 262-263.
1988
• “Book review: Coinage and Administration in the Athenian and Persian Empires. BAR International Series no. 343 (authored by: Ian Carradice)”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 148, pages 226-227.
1989
• “Athens and the Western Greeks in the Fifth Century B.C. : The Numismatic Evidence”, Kraay-Mørkholm essays, pages 245-257.
• “Book review: Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig: Griechische Münzen aus Grossgriechenland und Sizilien (authored by: H. A. Cahn, L. Mildenberg, R. Russo, H. Voegtli)”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 149, page 232.
1990
• “Book review: Griechische Münzen im Kestner-Museum, Hannover (authored by: Susanne Grunauer-Von Hoerschelmann)”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 150, page 250.
1991
• “Book review: Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Italia, Milano, Civiche Raccolte Numismatiche, Vol. II, Gallia ellenica – Guerra Sociale. Vol. III, Campania – Calabria (authored by: Novella Vismara)”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 151, page 237.
1994
• “Book review: The Silver Coinage of Velia (authored by: R. T. Williams)”, The Numismatic Chronicle, Volume 154, pages 303-304.
2009
• “Segesta, hybrid issues and the question of a central mint”, Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau = Revue Suisse de Numismatique = Rivista Svizzera di Numismatica (Swiss Numismatic Review), 音量88, pages 25-40.
2012
• “Artistic Identity: The Case of the "Signing Artists" in Sicily”, Quaderni Ticinesi (Ticino Notebooks), 音量XLI, pages 71-90.
2013
• “Silvia Hurter's Segesta coins and history in western Sicily”, Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau = Revue Suisse de Numismatique = Rivista Svizzera di Numismatica (Swiss Numismatic Review), 音量92, pages 5-18.
2014
• “Silver for Syracuse : the athenian defeat and the period of the "signing artists"”, Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau = Revue Suisse de Numismatique = Rivista Svizzera di Numismatica (Swiss Numismatic Review), 音量93, pages 5-20 (with Mirko Canevaro).
2020
• “The Heavy Bronzes of Antiochus III and Demetrius I of Bactria”, Ancient Iranian Numismatics (with Simon Glenn).

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