Ruling authorities
Here is a list of the ruling authorities in the Numista catalogue. The ruling authorities are the individual heads of state represented on coins and banknotes. Heads of state are understood in a broad sense, including monarchs, regents, governors, seigneurs, ranking nobles or clergy, leaders, officers, pretenders, usurpers, etc. When heads of state are not individually represented on coins or banknotes, the ruling authority can be the form of government, a governing body, or a historical period.
アブハジア
アエリカ帝国
アフガニスタン › アフガン州
アフガニスタン › アフガン州 › アフガニスタンの都市 › バルフ
アフガニスタン › アフガン州 › アフガニスタンの都市 › ヘラート
アフガニスタン › アフガン州 › アフガニスタンの都市 › ムルターン
アフガニスタン › アフガン州 › アフガニスタンの都市 › ペシャーワル
アフガニスタン › アフガン州 › アフガニスタンの都市 › カンダハール
アフガニスタン › アフガン州 › ヘラート
アフガニスタン › アフガン州 › カシミール渓谷
アフガニスタン › アフガン州 › パンジャーブ
アフガニスタン › アフガン州 › カンダハール
- Principality of Qandahar
- Province of Qandahar
アフガニスタン
- Durrani dynasty
- Emirate of Afghanistan
- Habib Allah Khan (1823)
- Sultan Mohammad Khan (1823-1826)
- Dost Mohammad Khan (1826-1839, 1843-1863)
- Shujah Shah (1839-1842)
- Muhammad Zaman (1841-1842)
- Fath Jang Shah (1842)
- Shahpur Shah (1842)
- Wazir Akbar Khan (1842-1843)
- Sher Ali Khan (1863-1866, 1868-1879)
- Mohammad Afzal Khan (1866-1867)
- Mohammad Azam Khan (1867-1868)
- モハメド・ヤクブ・ハーン (1879)
- Wali Muhammad Khan (1880)
- アブドゥッラフマーン・ハーン (1880-1901)
- Habibullah Khan (1901-1919)
- アマーヌッラー・ハーン (1919-1926)
- アフガニスタン王国
- Saqqawist Emirate
- アフガニスタン王国
- 共和国 (1973-1978)
- Democratic Republic (1978-1992)
- Islamic State (1992-2002)
- Transitional Islamic State (2002-2004)
- Islamic Republic (2004-date)
アクスム王国
- Pre-Christian period
- Early Christian period
- Ousanas II (500-510)
- Early Christian period
- Late Christian period
アルバニア
アルバニア › Albanian States › Albania, Principality of
アルジェリア › Abdelkader, Emirate of
アルジェリア › Algerian notgeld
アルジェリア › Algiers, Regency of
- Suleiman I the Magnificent (1520-1566)
- Selim II (1566-1574)
- Murad III (1574-1595)
- Mehmed III (1595-1603)
- Ahmed I (1603-1617)
- Mustafa I (1617-1618, 1622-1623)
- Murad IV (1623-1640)
- Ibrahim I (1640-1648)
- Mehmed IV (1648-1687)
- Mustafa II (1695-1703)
- Ahmed III (1703-1730)
- Osman III (1754-1757)
- Mustafa III (1757-1774)
- Abdul Hamid I (1774-1789)
- Selim III (1789-1798, 1801-1807)
- Mustafa IV (1807-1808)
- Mahmud II (1808-1830)
アルジェリア › Oran, Spanish possession of
アンドラ公国
アンゴラ
- Colony of the Portuguese Empire, House of Braganza
- ポルトガル領アンゴラ
- 人民共和国 (1975-1992)
- 共和国 (1992-date)
アンティグア・バーブーダ
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
- ウィンザー家
前イスラーム期のアラビア › 北アラビア › ナバテア王国
前イスラーム期のアラビア › 南アラビア › ヒムヤル王国
Araucanía and Patagonia, Kingdom of
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Argentine Confederation
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Buenos Aires
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Catamarca
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Catamarca アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Córdoba
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Corrientes
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Corrientes アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Entre Ríos
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Jujuy
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Jujuy アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › La Rioja
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Mendoza
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Río Negro
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Río Negro アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Salta
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Salta アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › San Juan
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › San Juan アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Santa Fe
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Santa Fe アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Santiago del Estero
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Tierra del Fuego
アルゼンチン › Argentine provinces › Tucuman
Atlantis, Kingdom of
Atlantium, Empire of
オーストラリア
- 英国植民地
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
- ウィンザー家
オーストラリア › オーストラリアの州
オーストラリア › ココス(キーリング)諸島
- イギリス統治 ― クルーニーズ＝ロス家
オーストリア
オーストリア › オーストリア帝国
- ハプスブルク家
- Sigismund "the Rich" (1439-1490)
- フリードリヒ3世 (1453-1493)
- Maximilian I (1486-1519)
- フェルディナンド1世 (1519-1564)
- Maximilian II (1564-1576)
- Rudolph II (1576-1612)
- Matthias (1612-1619)
- Ferdinand II (1619-1637)
- Leopold V (1626-1632)
- Ferdinand III (1637-1657)
- Ferdinand Charles (1646-1662)
- Leopold I (1657-1705)
- Joseph I (1705-1711)
- Charles VI (1711-1740)
- Maria Theresa (1740-1780)
- Francis I of Lorraine (1745-1765)
- Joseph II (1765-1780)
- Joseph II (1780-1790)
- レオポルド2世 (1790-1792)
- Francis II (1792-1806)
- Francis I of Austria (1804-1835)
- フェルディナンド1世 (1835-1848)
- Francis Joseph I (1848-1916)
- カール1世 (1916-1918)
オーストリア › Austrian notgeld
オーストリア › Austrian States
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
オーストリア › Austrian States › Auersperg, Counts of
- House of Auersperg
オーストリア › Austrian States › Austria, Duchy of
- Margraviate of Austria
- Duchy of Austria
- Henry II Jasomirgott (1156-1177)
- Leopold V (1177-1194)
- フリードリヒ1世 (1195-1198)
- Leopold VI (1198-1230)
- フリードリヒ2世 (1230-1246)
- Austrian Interregnum (1246-1251)
- Hermann VI of Baden (1248-1250)
- Ottokar II of Bohemia (1251-1276)
- Rudolph I (1276-1282)
- アルベルト1世 (1282-1298)
- Rudolph III (1298-1306)
- Frederick the Handsome (1306-1330)
- アルベール2世 (1330-1358)
- Rudolf IV (1358-1365)
- Albert III (1365-1395)
- ヴィルヘルム1世 (1386-1406)
- Albert IV (1395-1404)
- Albert V (1404-1438)
- Frederick V (1440-1457)
- Frederick V (1457-1493)
オーストリア › Austrian States › Brixen, Bishopric of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Burgau, Margraviate of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Carinthia, Duchy of
- House of Sponheim
- Přemyslid dynasty
- ハプスブルク家
- House of Gorizia-Meinhardiner
- ハプスブルク家
オーストリア › Austrian States › Cilli, County of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Dietrichstein, Counts of
- House of Dietrichstein, Hollenburg branch
オーストリア › Austrian States › Formbach-Pütten, County of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Formbach, Abbey of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Further Austria
オーストリア › Austrian States › Görz, County of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Gurk, Bishopric of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Istria-Carniola, March of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Khevenhüller-Metsch, Counts of
- House of Khevenhüller-Metsch
オーストリア › Austrian States › Merania, Duchy of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Orsini-Rosenberg, Counts of
- House of Orsini-Rosenberg
オーストリア › Austrian States › Ortenburg, County of
- House of Ortenburg
オーストリア › Austrian States › Paar, Counts of
- House of Paar
オーストリア › Austrian States › Salzburg, Archbishopric of
- Hartwig (991-1023)
- Adalbero of Carinthia (1012-1035)
- Günther (1024-1025)
- Dietmar II (1025-1041)
- Baldwin (1041-1060)
- Conrad I of Abenberg (1106-1147)
- Eberhard I of Hilpolstein-Biburg (1147-1164)
- Adalbert III of Bohemia (1168-1177, 1183-1200)
- Eberhard II of Regensberg (1200-1246)
- Philip of Carinthia (1247-1256)
- Ladislaus of Silesia-Liegnitz (1265-1270)
- Frederick II of Walchen (1270-1284)
- Rudolph of Hoheneck (1284-1290)
- Conrad IV of Fohnsdorf-Breitenfurt (1291-1312)
- Pilgrim II of Puchheim (1365-1396)
- John II of Reisberg (1429-1441)
- Frederick IV of Emmerberg (1441-1452)
- Sigismund I of Volkersdorf (1452-1461)
- Leonard of Keutschach (1495-1519)
- Matthew Lang of Wellenburg (1519-1540)
- Ernest of Bavaria (1540-1554)
- Michael von Kuenburg (1554-1560)
- Johann Jakob Khuen von Belasi (1560-1586)
- George of Kuenburg (1586-1587)
- Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau (1587-1612)
- Markus Sittikus von Hohenems (1612-1619)
- Paris von Lodron (1619-1653)
- Guidobald von Thun (1654-1668)
- John Ernest of Thun (1667-1709)
- Max Gandolf von Kuenburg (1668-1687)
- Francis Anthony of Harrach (1709-1727)
- Leopold Anthony von Firmian (1727-1744)
- Jacob Ernest of Liechtenstein (1745-1747)
- Andreas Jakob von Dietrichstein (1747-1753)
- Sigismund of Schrattenbach (1753-1771)
- Hieronymus von Colloredo (1772-1803)
- Ferdinand III of Tuscany (1803-1806)
オーストリア › Austrian States › Sinzendorf, County of
- House of Sinzendorf
オーストリア › Austrian States › Sprinzenstein, Counts of
- House of Sprinzenstein
オーストリア › Austrian States › Styria, Duchy of
- Eberhard I (1147-1164)
- Otakar dynasty
- バーベンベルク家
- Bela IV of Hungary (1254-1260)
- ステファヌス5世 (1258-1260)
- House of Přemyslids
- ハプスブルク家
- Habsburg dynasty
- アルベルト1世 (1282-1308)
- Rudolph III (1298-1307)
- Frederick the Fair (1308-1330)
- アルベール2世 (1330-1358)
- Rudolph IV (1358-1365)
- Ernest I (1406-1424)
- Frederick V (1424-1493)
- Charles II Francis (1564-1590)
- Ferdinand II (1590-1637)
- Ferdinand III (1642-1647)
- Leopold I (1658-1705)
- Charles VI (1728-1740)
- Maria Theresa (1740-1780)
オーストリア › Austrian States › Trautson, Counts of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Tyrol, County of
- Meinhard II (1257-1295)
- レオポルド3世 (1365-1386)
- Albert III (1386-1395)
- レオポルト4世 (1395-1406)
- Frederick IV (1406-1439)
- Sigismund the Rich (1446-1490)
- Maximilian I (1486-1519)
- Ferdinand II (1564-1595)
- Ferdinand II of Tyrol (1564-1595)
- Rudolph II (1576-1612)
- Maximilian III (1602-1618)
- Leopold V (1619-1625)
- Emperor Ferdinand II (1619-1637)
- Leopold V (1626-1632)
- Ferdinand Charles (1646-1662)
- Leopold I (1657-1705)
- Sigismund Francis (1663-1665)
- Joseph I (1705-1711)
- Charles VI (1711-1740)
- Maria Theresa (1740-1780)
- Joseph II (1765-1790)
- Andreas Hofer (1809-1810)
オーストリア › Austrian States › Upper Alsace, Landgraviate of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Vienna, Archbishopric of
オーストリア › Austrian States › Windisch-Grätz, Counts of
- House Windisch-Grätz
Avram, Grand Duchy of
アゼルバイジャン › アルツァフ
バハマ
バーレーン
バングラデシュ
バルバドス
ベラルーシ
Belgian Congo, Rwanda and Urundi › ベルギー領コンゴ › ベルギー領コンゴ (1908-1960)
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
- ベルギー家
- Administrative union (1952-1962)
Belgian Congo, Rwanda and Urundi › ベルギー領コンゴ › コンゴ自由国 (1885-1908)
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
Belgian Congo, Rwanda and Urundi › Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi
ベルギー › オーストリア領ネーデルラント
ベルギー › Belgian notgeld › East Flanders, Province of › Ghent, City of
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
ベルギー › Belgian States
ベルギー › Belgian States › Agimont, Lordship of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Antwerp, City under siege of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Bicht, Lordship of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Born, Lordship of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Brabant, Duchy of
- House of Reginar
- ブルゴーニュ家
- ハプスブルク家
- スペイン領ネーデルラント
ベルギー › Belgian States › Brogel, Lordship of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Fagnolle, County of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Flanders, County of
- フランドル家
- House of Estridsen
- ノルマン朝
- House of Lorraine
- フランドル家
- House of Lorraine
- House of Dampierre
- ブルゴーニュ領ネーデルラント
- スペイン領ネーデルラント
ベルギー › Belgian States › Florennes, Lordship of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Gerdingen and Stein, Lordships of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Ghent, City of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Herstal, Lordship of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Kessenich, Lordship of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Leuven and Brussels, Counties of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Liege, Prince-bishopric of
- Notker (972-1008)
- Balderic II (1008-1018)
- Reginhard (1025-1037)
- Wazo (1042-1048)
- Theodwin (1048-1075)
- Henry of Verdun (1075-1091)
- Otbert (1091-1119)
- Albero I of Louvain (1122-1128)
- Henry of Leez (1145-1164)
- Alexander II (1164-1167)
- Rudolf of Zähringen (1167-1191)
- Albert of Rethel (1191-1194)
- Albert of Cuyck (1195-1200)
- Hugh of Pierrepont (1200-1229)
- John of Aps (1229-1238)
- Robert of Thourotte (1240-1246)
- Henry of Guelders (1247-1274)
- John of Flanders (1282-1291)
- Hugh of Chalons (1295-1301)
- Theobald of Bar (1302-1312)
- Adolph of la Marck (1313-1344)
- Engelbert III of the Mark (1345-1364)
- John of Arkel (1364-1378)
- Arnold of Hornes (1378-1389)
- John of Bavaria (1389-1418)
- John of Heinsberg (1419-1455)
- Louis of Bourbon (1456-1482)
- John of Hornes (1484-1505)
- Erard of la Marck (1505-1538)
- Corneille of Berghes (1538-1544)
- George of Austria (1544-1557)
- Robert of Berghes (1557-1564)
- Gerard of Groesbeek (1564-1580)
- Ernest of Bavaria (1581-1612)
- Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612-1650)
- Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (1650-1688)
- Sede Vacante (1688)
- John Louis of Elderen (1688-1694)
- Sede Vacante (1694)
- Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (1694-1723)
- Sede Vacante (1723-1724)
- George Louis of Berghes (1724-1743)
- Sede Vacante (1743-1744)
- John Theodore of Bavaria (1744-1763)
- Sede Vacante (1763)
- Sede Vacante (1771-1772)
- Sede Vacante (1784)
- Sede Vacante (1792)
- Francois Antoine (1792-1802)
ベルギー › Belgian States › Loon, County of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Namur, County of
- House of Namur
- フランドル家
- House of Dampierre
- ブルゴーニュ領ネーデルラント
- スペイン領ネーデルラント
- Maximilian II Emanuel (1712-1713)
ベルギー › Belgian States › Reckheim, Lordship of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Rummen, Lordship of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Stavelot-Malmedy, Imperial abbey of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Thorn, Abbey of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Tournai, Bishopric of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Tournai, Lordship of
ベルギー › Belgian States › Vogelzang, Zolder and Zonhoven, Lordships of
ベルギー › Belgium
Belize › Belize (1973-date)
Belize › British Honduras (1862-1973)
- ハノーヴァー家
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
- ウィンザー家
Belize › British Settlements on the Bay of Honduras (1783-1862)
- ハノーヴァー家
Benin › Benin (1975-date)
Benin › Dahomey (1960-1975)
Bermania, Kingdom of
Bhutan
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of
- Přemyslid dynasty
- Adalbert of Prague (982-994)
- Emma (985-995)
- Sobeslaus Slavník (985-995)
- Přemyslid dynasty
- Boleslaus I (1003-1004)
- Přemyslid dynasty
- Jaromir (1003, 1004-1012, 1033-1034)
- Ulrich (1012-1034)
- Bretislaus I (1034-1055)
- Spitignew II (1055-1061)
- Vratislaus II (1061-1085)
- Vratislaus I (1085-1092)
- Bretislaus II (1092-1100)
- Borivoj II (1100-1107, 1109-1110, 1118-112)
- Svatopluk (1107-1109)
- Vladislaus I (1109-1117, 1120-1125)
- Sobeslaus I (1125-1140)
- Vladislaus II (1140-1158)
- Vladislaus II (1158-1172)
- Sobeslaus II (1173-1179)
- Bedrich (1178-1189)
- Conrad Otto (1182, 1189-1191)
- Wenceslaus II (1191-1192)
- Bretislaus III (1191-1197)
- Ottokar I (1192-1193)
- Vladislaus III (1197)
- Ottokar I (1198-1230)
- Wenceslaus I (1224-1230)
- Wenceslaus I (1230-1253)
- Ottokar II (1253-1278)
- Wenceslaus II (1278-1305)
- ルクセンブルク家
- George of Poděbrady (1458-1471)
- House of Jagiellon
- ハプスブルク家
- Czech Estates (1619-1620)
- Frederick of Pfalz (1619-1620)
- Moravian Estates (1619-1620)
- ハプスブルク家
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Cheb, City of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Friedland, Duchy of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Görlitz, City of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Jihlava, City of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Kinsky, Counts of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Koszalin, City of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Krummau, Duchy of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Lobkowicz, Princes of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Nostitz-Rieneck, Counts of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Olomouc, Bishopric of
- Bruno of Schauenburg (1245-1281)
- Francis Seraph of Dietrichstein (1599-1636)
- John XIX Ernest Plateis of Plattenstein (1636-1637)
- Leopold I William of Austria (1637-1662)
- Charles Joseph of Austria (1663-1664)
- Charles II of Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn (1664-1695)
- Charles III Joseph of Lorraine (1695-1711)
- Wolfgang Hannibal of Schrattenbach (1711-1738)
- Jacob Ernest of Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn (1738-1745)
- Ferdinand Julius (1745-1758)
- Leopold Frederick Egkh and Hungersbach (1758-1760)
- Maximilian of Hamilton (1761-1776)
- Antonín Theodor of Colloredo-Waldsee (1777-1811)
- Maria Thaddäus of Trautmannsdorff (1811-1819)
- Rudolph John Joseph Rainier of Austria (1819-1831)
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Prague, City of
- ハプスブルク家
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Rosenberg dominion
- House of Orsini-Rosenberg
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Schlick, Counts of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Stargard, City of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Znojmo, City of
Bohemia › Moravia › Brno, Duchy of
Bohemia › Moravia › Olomouc, Duchy of
Bohemia › Moravia › Unified Moravia and Margraviate
Bohemia › Moravia › Znojmo, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Bielsko, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Breslau, Bishopric of
- John V Thurzo (1506-1520)
- Balthasar of Promnitz (1539-1562)
- Martin of Gerstmann (1574-1585)
- Andrew of Jerin (1585-1596)
- Charles (1608-1624)
- Charles Ferdinand Vasa (1625-1655)
- Sebastian of Rostock (1665-1671)
- Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt (1671-1682)
- Francis Louis of Neuburg (1683-1732)
- Philip Louis of Sinzendorf (1732-1747)
Bohemia › Silesia › Breslau, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Bytom-Kosel, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Bytom, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Glatz
Bohemia › Silesia › Glogau, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Glogau, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Jägerndorf, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Kosel, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Krosno, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Liegnitz-Brieg, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Liegnitz, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Löwenberg, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Münsterberg-Oels, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Münsterberg, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Nysa, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Oels, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Oels, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Oppeln-Ratibor, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Oppeln, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Oświęcim, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Sagan, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Schweidnitz, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Silesia, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Silesia, Royal Mint of
Bohemia › Silesia › Sorau, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Striegau, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Teschen, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Toszek, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Troppau, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Troppau, Duchy of
- リヒテンシュタイン家
Bohemia › Silesia › Wohlau, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Württemberg-Oels, Duchy of
- Silvius II Frederick (1664-1697)
- Christian Ulrich I (1669-1704)
- ヴュルテンベルク＝エルス＝ユリウスブルク家
- Charles Frederick II (1704-1744)
- ヴュルテンベルク＝エルス＝ユリウスブルク家
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina › Bosnia, Kingdom of
Bosporan Kingdom
- Spartocus I (438 紀元前 - 432 紀元前)
- Satyrus I (432 紀元前 - 389 紀元前)
- Leukon I (389 紀元前 - 349 紀元前)
- Spartocus II (349 紀元前 - 344 紀元前)
- Paerisades I (344 紀元前 - 309 紀元前)
- Eumelus (309 紀元前 - 304 紀元前)
- Spartocus III (304 紀元前 - 284 紀元前)
- Lysimachus (304 紀元前 - 281 紀元前)
- Paerisades II (284 紀元前 - 245 紀元前)
- Spartocus IV (245 紀元前 - 240 紀元前)
- Leucon II (240 紀元前 - 220 紀元前)
- Spartocus V (210 紀元前 - 180 紀元前)
- Camasarye Philotecnus (180 紀元前 - 150 紀元前)
- Parisades III (180 紀元前 - 150 紀元前)
- Parisades IV Philometor (150 紀元前 - 125 紀元前)
- Paerisades V (125 紀元前 - 109 紀元前)
- Mithridates VI (120 紀元前 - 63 紀元前)
- Machares (71 紀元前 - 65 紀元前)
- Pharnakes II (63 紀元前 - 47 紀元前)
- Asander (46 紀元前 - 17 紀元前)
- Polemon I (16 紀元前 - 8 紀元前)
- Aspurgus (8 紀元前 - 38 紀元後)
- Gepaepyris (37-39)
- Mithridates III (39-45)
- Kotys I (45-72)
- Rhescuporis I (69-90)
- Sauromates I (90-124)
- Kotys II (123-131)
- Rhoemetalces (133-154)
- Eupator (155-171)
- Sauromates II (174-210)
- Rhescuporis II (210-228)
- Kotys III (227-234)
- Sauromates III (229-232)
- Rhescuporis III (233-235)
- Ininthimeus (234-239)
- Rhescuporis V (242-277)
- Theothorses (279-309)
- Rhescuporis V (303-342)
Botswana
Brazil
- Colony of the Portuguese Empire, House of Braganza
- ポルトガル・ブラジル・アルガルヴェ連合王国（ブラガンサ家）
- Empire of Brazil, House of Braganza
- Republic of the United States of Brazil (1889-1967)
- Federative Republic of Brazil (1967-date)
Brazil › Ceara, State of
- Empire of Brazil, House of Braganza
Brazil › Maranhao, State of
- Empire of Brazil, House of Braganza
Brazil › New Holland
英国王室属領 › ガーンジー島 › オルダニー島
- ハノーヴァー家
- ウィンザー家
英国王室属領 › ガーンジー島
英国王室属領 › マン島
英国王室属領 › ジャージー島
British Guiana and West Indies
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Anglo-Saxon Archbishoprics › Canterbury, Archbishopric of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Anglo-Saxon Archbishoprics › London, Bishopric of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Anglo-Saxon Archbishoprics › York, Archbishopric of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Dublin, Hiberno-Norse Kingdom of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › East Anglia, Kingdom of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Kent, Kingdom of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Mercia, Kingdom of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Northumbria, Kingdom of
- Aldfrith (685-705)
- Eadberht (737-758)
- Aethelwald Moll (759-765)
- Alchred (765-774)
- Aethelred I (774-779, 789-796)
- Aelfwald I (779-788)
- Eardwulf (796-806)
- Eanbald II (796-835)
- Aelfwald II (806-808)
- Eanred (810-841)
- Wigmund (837-849)
- Aethelred II (841-843, 844-849)
- Redwulf (843-844)
- Wulfhere (849-900)
- Osberht (850-867)
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Wessex, Kingdom of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › York, Viking Kingdom of
- Viking Kingdom of York (895-920)
- Hiberno-Norse Vikings of York (919-954)
British West Africa
British West Florida, Dominion of
British West Indies
Brunei
Bulgaria
- バッテンベルク家
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
- 人民共和国 (1946-1990)
- 共和国 (1990-date)
Bulgaria › Second Bulgarian Empire
- House of Asen
- House of Borjigin
- House of Terter
- House of Shishman
- House of Sratsimir
Burgundian Kingdom
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Byzantine states › Byzantine Empire
- Leonid dynasty
- Justinian dynasty
- Leontia (602-610)
- Phocas (602-610)
- Heraclian Revolt (608-610)
- Heraclian dynasty
- Mizizios (668-669)
- Heraclian dynasty
- 20年間の動乱期
- Heraclian dynasty
- 20年間の動乱期
- Isaurian dynasty
- ニケフォロス朝
- Constantine Symbatios (813-820)
- Leo V (813-820)
- Amorian dynasty
- Macedonian dynasty
- Basil I (867-886)
- Constantine (868-879)
- Leo VI (871-912)
- アレクサンドロス1世 (871-913)
- Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (913-959)
- Romanos I Lekapenos (920-944)
- Christopher Lekapenos (921-931)
- Romanos II Porphyrogennetos (945-963)
- Basil II (960-1025)
- Constantine VIII Porphyrogennetos (962-1028)
- Nikephoros II Phokas (963-969)
- John I Tzimiskes (969-976)
- Romanos III Argyros (1028-1034)
- Michael IV (1034-1041)
- Michael V Kalaphates (1041-1042)
- Constantine IX Monomachos (1042-1055)
- Theodora III Porphyrogenita (1055-1056)
- Michael VI Bringas Stratiotikos (1056-1057)
- Komnenid dynasty
- Doukid dynasty
- Komnenid dynasty
- Angelid dynasty
- Komnenid dynasty
- Angelid dynasty
- Palaiologan dynasty
- Michael VIII Palaiologos (1261-1282)
- Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282-1328)
- Michael IX Palaiologos (1295-1320)
- Andronikos III Palaiologos (1328-1341)
- John VI Kantakouzenos (1353-1354)
- John V Palaiologos (1354-1391)
- Andronikos IV Palaiologos (1376-1379)
- John VII Palaiologos (1390, 1399-1402)
- Manuel II Palaiologos (1391-1423)
- John VIII Palaiologos (1423-1448)
- Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos (1448-1453)
Byzantine states › Epirus, Despotate of
Byzantine states › Nicaea, Empire of
Byzantine states › Rhodes, Byzantine Lordship of
Byzantine states › Trebizond, Empire of
- Andronikos I Gidos (1222-1235)
- Manuel I Megas Komnenos (1238-1263)
- George Megas Komnenos (1266-1280)
- John II Megas Komnenos (1280-1297)
- Alexios II Megas Komnenos (1297-1330)
- Andronikos III Megas Komnenos (1330-1332)
- Manuel II Megas Komnenos (1332)
- Basil Megas Komnenos (1332-1340)
- Michael Megas Komnenos (1344-1349)
- Alexios III Megas Komnenos (1349-1390)
- Manouēl III Megas Komnēnos (1390-1417)
- Alexios IV Megas Komnenos (1417-1429)
- John IV Megas Komnenos (1429-1458)
Cambodia
- Oudong Era
- French protectorate of Cambodia
- カンボジア王国
- Khmer Republic (1970-1975)
- 民主カンプチア (1975-1979)
- People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979-1989)
- State of Cambodia (1990-1993)
- カンボジア王国
Cameroon › Cameroon (1960-date)
Cameroon › French Cameroon (1916-1960)
Cameroon › German Cameroon (1884-1916)
Canada
Canada › Canadian provinces › Canada, United Province of
Canada › Canadian provinces › Lower Canada
Canada › Canadian provinces › New Brunswick
Canada › Canadian provinces › New Brunswick Canada › Canadian provinces › New France
Canada › Canadian provinces › Newfoundland
Canada › Canadian provinces › Nova Scotia
Canada › Canadian provinces › Prince Edward Island
Canada › Canadian provinces › Quebec
Canada › Canadian provinces › Quebec Canada › Canadian provinces › Upper Canada
Cape Verde
Carolingian Empire › Carolingian States › Aquitaine, Kingdom of
Carolingian Empire › Carolingian States › Arles, Kingdom of
- ヴェルフ家
- Ottonian dynasty
Carolingian Empire › Carolingian States › Italy, Kingdom of
- カロリング朝
- ベレンガーリオ1世 (888-889,898-900,902-922)
- グイード・ダ・スポレート (889-894)
- ランベルト・ダ・スポレート (892-898)
- カロリング朝
- ヴェルフ家
- Bosonid dynasty
- Anscarid dynasty
- Ottonian dynasty
- Anscarid dynasty
- Ottonian dynasty
- Salian dynasty
- ホーエンシュタウフェン家
Carolingian Empire › Carolingian States › Lotharingia
- カロリング朝
- Duchy of Lotharingia
Carolingian Empire › Carolingian States › Lower Burgundy, Kingdom of
Carolingian Empire › Carolingian States › Lower Lotharingia, Duchy of
- Godfrey II (1012-1023)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- Gothelo I (1023-1044)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- Gothelo II (1044-1046)
- Frederick I of Luxembourg (1046-1065)
- Godfrey III (1065-1069)
Carolingian Empire › Carolingian States › Narbonne, County of
Carolingian Empire › Carolingian States › Upper Lotharingia, Duchy of
Carolingian Empire › East Francia, Kingdom of
Carolingian Empire › Middle Francia, Kingdom of
Carolingian Empire › Unified Carolingian Empire
Carolingian Empire › West Francia, Kingdom of
Carthaginian Empire › Iberia, Punic
Caucasia › Caucasian Khanates › Ganja Khanate
Caucasia › Caucasian Khanates › Karabakh Khanate
Caucasia › Caucasian Khanates › Quba Khanate
Caucasia › Caucasian Khanates › Sheki Khanate
Caucasia › Caucasian Khanates › Shirvan Khanate
Celtic Britain › Atrebates and Regini tribes
Celtic Britain › Cantii tribe
Celtic Britain › Catuvellauni and Trinovantes tribes
Celtic Britain › Catuvellauni tribe
Celtic Britain › Corieltauvi tribe
Celtic Britain › Dobunni tribe
Celtic Britain › Iceni tribe
Celtic Britain › Trinovantes tribe
Central African Republic
Central African States › French Equatorial Africa
Central America, Federal Republic of
Central and Eastern Europe (ancient) › Central and Eastern European Celts › Tylis, Kingdom of
Central and Eastern Europe (ancient) › Thracians › Odryssa, Kingdom of
- Sparatocos (450 紀元前 - 430 紀元前)
- Seuthes I (424 紀元前 - 407 紀元前)
- Metokos (407 紀元前 - 386 紀元前)
- Saratokos (407 紀元前 - 369 紀元前)
- Amadocus I (387 紀元前 - 370 紀元前)
- Hebryzelmis (386 紀元前 - 383 紀元前)
- Cotys I (383 紀元前 - 359 紀元前)
- アマドコス2世 (359 紀元前 - 351 紀元前)
- ケルソブレプテス (359 紀元前 - 340 紀元前)
- Cetriporis (356 紀元前 - 351 紀元前)
- Teres II (350 紀元前 - 339 紀元前)
- Seuthes III (330 紀元前 - 295 紀元前)
- Adaios (235 紀元前)
- Cotys IV (171 紀元前 - 167 紀元前)
Central and Eastern Europe (ancient) › Thracians › Sapaean Kingdom
- Julio-Claudian dynasty
- Rhoemetalces I (15 紀元前 - 12 紀元後)
Central Asia (ancient) › Khotan Kingdom
Central Asia (ancient) › Khwarazm (ancient)
Central Asia (ancient) › Sogdiana (ancient) › Bukhara Sogd (ancient)
Central Asia (ancient) › Sogdiana (ancient) › Kangju Kingdom
Central Asia (ancient) › Sogdiana (ancient) › Kashkadarya Valley
Central Asia (ancient) › Sogdiana (ancient) › Nakhshab (ancient)
Central Asia (ancient) › Yuezhi, Tribal confederation of
Central Asia › Dzungar Khanate
Central Asia › Khwarazm › Afrighid dynasty
Central Asia › Khwarazm › Kerder district
Central Asia › Late Central Asia › Bukhara › Bukhara, Emirate of
Central Asia › Late Central Asia › Bukhara › Janid dynasty
Central Asia › Late Central Asia › Bukhara › Shaybanid dynasty
Central Asia › Late Central Asia › Bukhara › Shaybanid Local Issuers
Central Asia › Late Central Asia › Khiva Khanate › Khiva, Khanate of
Central Asia › Late Central Asia › Khiva Khanate › Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
Central Asia › Late Central Asia › Khoqand Khanate
- Narbuta Bey (1770-1799)
- Alim Khan (1799-1811)
- Muhammad Umar Khan (1811-1822)
- Muhammad Ali Khan (1822-1842)
- Shir Ali Khan (1842-1844)
- Murad Beg Khan (1844)
- Muhammad Khudayar Khan (1845-1858,1862-1863, 1865-1875)
- Muhammad Mallya Beg Khan (1858-1862)
- Shah Murad Khan (1862)
- Muhammad Sultan Khan (1863-1865)
- Bil Bahchi Khan (1865)
- Nasruddin Khan (1875, 1875-1876)
- Muhammad Pulad Beg Khan (1875)
Central Asia › Late Central Asia › Qunduz, Emirate of
Central Asia › Late Central Asia › Tashkent › Tashkent Khanate
Central Asia › Late Central Asia › Tashkent › Tashkent Republic
Central Asia › Semirechye › Arslanid dynasty
Central Asia › Semirechye › Qarluq Khanate
Central Asia › Semirechye › Tukhus tribe
Central Asia › Semirechye › Türgesh Khaganate
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Bukhara Sogd › Bukhar Khudat dynasty
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Chach, Principality of
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Chach, Principality of › Farankat, City of
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Chach, Principality of › Kabarna, City of
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Chach, Principality of › Kanka, City of
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Chach, Principality of › Uncertain Chachian Principalities › Anonymous Chachian Principality I
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Chach, Principality of › Uncertain Chachian Principalities › Anonymous Chachian Principality IV
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Ferghana Khaganate
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Fiknan, Principality of
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Otrar oasis
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Samarqand Sogd › Fansar, Domain of
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Samarqand Sogd › Panch, Principality of
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Samarqand Sogd › Samarqand, Ikhshids of
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Samitan, Principality of
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Southern Sogdiana › Kesh, Principality of
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Southern Sogdiana › Nakhshab, Principality of
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Uncertain Sogdian mint
Central Asia › Sogdiana › Ustrushana, Principality of
Central Asia › Tokharistan › Northern Tokharistan › Chaghaniyan, Principality of
Central Asia › Tokharistan › Northern Tokharistan
Central Asia › Tokharistan › Western Turk Dynasties › Western Turk Shahis
Central Asia › Uyghur Khaganate
Central Asia › Western Liao dynasty
Chad
チリ
- Viceroyalty of Spain, House of Bourbon
- 共和国 (1818-date)
チリ › Chilean States › Chiloé Island
- Viceroyalty of Spain, House of Bourbon
China (ancient) › Chengjia Empire
China (ancient)
China (ancient) › Northern and Southern dynasties › Northern dynasties
China (ancient) › Northern and Southern dynasties › Southern dynasties
- Liu Song dynasty
- 南斉
- Liang dynasty
- 陳朝
China (ancient) › Sixteen Kingdoms › Cheng Han, State of
- House of Li
China (ancient) › Sixteen Kingdoms › Former Liang, State of
China (ancient) › Sixteen Kingdoms › Later Zhao, State of
- Later Zhao dynasty
China (ancient) › Sixteen Kingdoms › Xia, State of
- House of Helian
中国 › China, Empire of
- 唐
- Later Liang dynasty
- 五代十国時代
- Later Tang dynasty
- Later Jin dynasty
- Later Zhou dynasty
- 北宋
- 南宋
- Mongol conquest
- 南宋
- 元
- 明朝
- 清
- Southern Ming and Qing Rebels
- 清
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Dazhou Kingdom
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Fujian, Fiefdom of
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Han dynasty
- Da Han dynasty
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Shu Kingdom
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Song dynasty
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Yan State
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Zhong State
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Zhou dynasty
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Kewang dynasty
- Kewang dynasty
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Shun dynasty
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
- House of Hong
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Tianwan Kingdom
中国 › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Xi dynasty
中国 › China, Empire of › Later Jin dynasty
- Later Jin dynasty
中国 › China, Empire of › Tatar dynasties › Eastern Xia Kingdom
中国 › China, Empire of › Tatar dynasties › Great Jin
中国 › China, Empire of › Tatar dynasties › Liao dynasty
中国 › China, Empire of › Tatar dynasties › Qi, Jin puppet state of
中国 › China, Empire of › Tatar dynasties › Western Xia Empire
中国 › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Former Shu Kingdom
中国 › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Later Shu Kingdom
- Later Shu dynasty
中国 › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Ma Chu Kingdom
- 馬楚(南宋)
中国 › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Min Kingdom
中国 › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Southern Han Kingdom
中国 › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Southern Tang Kingdom
中国 › China, Empire of › Xinjiang region › Kucha region
中国 › China, Empire of › Xinjiang region › South Xinjiang
中国 › China, Empire of › Xinjiang region › Turkestan Khanate
中国 › China, Empire of › Yunnan-Guizhou tribes
中国 › 中国の日本の傀儡政権 › 厦門島
中国 › 中国の日本の傀儡政権 › China, Provisional Government of the Republic of
中国 › 中国の日本の傀儡政権 › China, Reformed Government of the Republic of
中国 › 中国の日本の傀儡政権 › East Hebei
中国 › 中国の日本の傀儡政権 › 満州国
中国 › 中国の日本の傀儡政権 › 蒙古聯合自治政府
中国 › 中国, 人民共和国
中国 › 中国, 共和国
中国 › Chinese provinces › 安徽省
- 清朝の省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 浙江省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 直隷省
- 清朝の省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 奉天省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 福建省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 黒竜江省
- 清朝の省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 河南省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 湖南市 › 湖南省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 湖北省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 甘粛省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 江南省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 江西省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 江蘇省 › Chingkiang, City of
- 清朝の都市
中国 › Chinese provinces › 江蘇省 › Kiangsu Province
- 清朝の省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 江蘇省 › Shanghai, City of
- 清朝の都市
中国 › Chinese provinces › 吉林省
- 清朝の省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 広西省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 広東省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 貴州省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 東三省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 山西省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 山東省
- 清朝の省
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
- Warlord Era
中国 › Chinese provinces › 陝西省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 新疆省 › First East Turkestan Republic
中国 › Chinese provinces › 新疆省
- Qing reconquest
- Region of the Qing dynasty
- 清朝の省
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
- 中華帝国の省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 綏遠省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 四川省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 台湾省
- 清朝の省
中国 › Chinese provinces › 雲南省
中国 › 香港
中国 › 膠州湾
- ホーエンツォレルン家
中国 › マカオ
中国 › Soviet China
中国 › Soviet China 中国 › チベット
Christiania
クリスマス島
コロンビア › Colombia
- New Kingdom of Granada, House of Habsburg
- New Kingdom of Granada, House of Bourbon
- Viceroyalty of New Granada, House of Bourbon
- Gran Colombia (1819-1831)
- Republic of New Granada (1831-1858)
- Granadine Confederation (1858-1863)
- United States of New Granada (1860-1861)
- United States of Colombia (1863-1886)
- 共和国 (1886-date)
コロンビア › Colombian states
Comoro Islands
Comoro Islands › Comoros
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Democratic Republic of the › Katanga
- カタンガ共和国
Congo, Republic of the
Cook Islands
- ハノーヴァー家
- ウィンザー家
Crimea, Khanate of
- ギレイ朝
- Hajji I Giray (1441-1466)
- Nur Devlet Giray (1466-1468, 1475-1478)
- Mengli I Giray (1466, 1468-1475, 1478-1515)
- Mehmed I Giray (1515-1523)
- Saadet I Giray (1523-1532)
- Sahib I Giray (1532-1550)
- Devlet Giray I (1550-1577)
- Mehmed II Giray (1577-1584)
- Islam II Giray (1584-1588)
- Ghazi II Giray (1588-1607)
- Salamat Giray (1608-1610)
- Jani Beg Giray (1610-1623,1628-1635)
- Mehmed III Giray (1623-1628)
- Inayat Giray (1635-1637)
- Bahadur I Giray (1637-1641)
- Mehmed IV Giray (1641-1644, 1654-1666)
- Islam III Giray (1644-1654)
- Adil Giray (1666-1671)
- Selim I Giray (1671-1678, 1684-1691, 1692-169)
- Murad Giray (1678-1683)
- Saadet III Giray (1691)
- Safa Giray (1691-1692)
- Devlet II Giray (1699-1702, 1709-1713)
- Ghazi III Giray (1704-1707)
- Qaplan I Giray (1707-1708, 1713-1715, 1730-173)
- Saadet IV Giray (1717-1724)
- Mengli II Giray (1724-1730, 1737-1740)
- Fath II Giray (1736-1737)
- Salamat II Giray (1740-1743)
- Selim II Giray (1743-1748)
- Arslan Giray (1748-1756, 1767)
- Halim Giray (1756-1758)
- Qirim Giray (1758-1764, 1768-1769)
- Selim III Giray (1765-1767, 1770-1771)
- Maqsud Giray (1767-1768)
- Devlet IV Giray (1769-1770, 1775-1777)
- Qaplan II Giray (1770)
- Sahib II Giray (1771-1775)
- Shahin Giray (1777-1783)
Croatia › クロアチア独立国
Croatia › Croatian States › Fiume, Free state of
Croatia › Croatian States › Ragusa, Republic of
Croatia › Croatian States › Zagreb, City of
Croatia › Croatian States › Zara, City of
Croatia › Croatian States › Zrinsky, Counts of
Croatia › Serbian Krajina, Republic of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Antioch, Principality of
- Bohemond I of Taranto (1099-1101)
- Tancred, Prince of Galilee (1101-1103, 1104-1112)
- Roger of Salerno (1112-1119)
- Bohemond II (1126-1130)
- Raymond of Poitier (1136-1149)
- Bohemond III (1149-1163)
- Bohemond III (1163-1201)
- Bohemond IV (1201-1216, 1219-1233)
- Raymond Roupen (1216-1219)
- Bohemond V (1230-1250)
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Catalan colonies › Athens, Duchy of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Catalan colonies › Neopatras, Duchy of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Cilician Armenia
- House of Rubenids
- House of Hethumids
- House of Lusignan
- House of Neghir
- Leo the Usurper (1362-1365)
- House of Neghir
- House of Lusignan
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Cyprus, Kingdom of
- Richard I (1191-1192)
- Guy of Lusignan (1192-1194)
- Aimery (1194-1205)
- Hugh I (1205-1218)
- Henry I (1218-1253)
- Hugh III (1267-1286)
- John I (1284-1285)
- Henry II (1285-1306)
- Amaury II (1310)
- Henry II (1310-1324)
- Hugh IV (1324-1359)
- ペータル1世 (1359-1369)
- ペータル2世 (1369-1382)
- James I (1382-1398)
- Janus (1398-1432)
- John II (1432-1458)
- Charlotte (1458-1463)
- Louis of Savoy (1459-1461)
- James II (1463-1473)
- Catherine Cornaro (1473-1474)
- James III (1473-1474)
- Catherine Cornaro (1474-1489)
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Edessa, County of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Achaea, Principality of
- William II of Villehardouin (1245-1278)
- カルロ1世 (1278-1285)
- シャルル2世 (1285-1289)
- Florent of Hainaut (1289-1297)
- Isabelle of Villehardouin (1297-1301)
- Philip of Savoy (1301-1306)
- Philip II of Taranto (1306-1313)
- Louis of Burgundy (1313-1316)
- Ferdinand of Majorca (1315-1316)
- Matilda of Hainaut (1316-1318)
- John of Gravina (1318-1333)
- Robert II of Taranto (1333-1364)
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Carytaena, Barony of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Latin Empire of Constantinople
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Negroponte, Triarchy of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Rhodes, Order of the knights of
- Leon Gabalas (1233-1240)
- Hélion de Villeneuve (1319-1346)
- Dieudonné de Gozon (1346-1353)
- Peter of Corneillan (1353-1355)
- Roger of Pins (1355-1365)
- Raymond Berenger (1365-1374)
- Robert of Juliac (1374-1376)
- John Fernandez of Heredia (1376-1396)
- Philibert of Naillac (1396-1421)
- Anthony Flavian of Ripa (1421-1437)
- John of Lastic (1437-1454)
- James of Milly (1454-1461)
- Peter Raymond Zacosta (1461-1467)
- John Baptist Orsini (1467-1476)
- Peter of Aubusson (1476-1503)
- Emery of Amboise (1503-1512)
- Guy of Blanchefort (1512-1513)
- Fabrizio of Carretto (1513-1521)
- Martin Garzez (1595-1601)
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Salona, County of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Thessalonica, Kingdom of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Genoese colonies › Caffa, City of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Genoese colonies › Chios, Lordship of
- Martino Zaccaria (1324-1329)
- Maona of Chios and Phocaea (1346-1566)
- Philip Maria Visconti (1421-1436)
- Thomas of Campofregoso (1437-1442)
- John I of Campfregoso (1447-1448)
- Galeazzo Maria Sforza (1466-1476)
- Battista Giustiniani of Campis (1487-1488)
- Giambattista Giustiniano (1507-1521)
- Francis of Lawrence Giustiniani (1519-1521)
- Dominic Giustiniani Campi (1529)
- Lazarus Giustiniani (1548)
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Genoese colonies › Lesbos (Mytilene), Lordship of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Genoese colonies › Phocaea, Lordship of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Jerusalem, Kingdom of › Beirut, Lordship of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Jerusalem, Kingdom of › Damietta, City of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Jerusalem, Kingdom of
- House of Boulogne
- House of Rethel
- アンジュー家
- Houses of Aleramici and Brienne
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Jerusalem, Kingdom of › Sidon, Lordship of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Jerusalem, Kingdom of › Tyre, Lordship of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Tripoli, County of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Venetian colonies › Archipelago, Duchy of the
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Venetian colonies › Candia, Kingdom of
- Venetian Colony (1205-1669)
- Andrea Dandolo (1342-1354)
- Marino Faliero (1354-1355)
- Giovanni Gradenigo (1355-1356)
- Giovanni Dolfin (1356-1361)
- Lorenzo Celsi (1361-1365)
- Marco Cornaro (1365-1367)
- Andrea Contarini (1367-1382)
- Michele Morosini (1382)
- Anthony Venier (1382-1400)
- Michele Steno (1400-1413)
- Tommaso Mocenigo (1413-1423)
- Francesco Foscari (1423-1457)
- Cristoforo Moro (1462-1471)
- Agostino Barbarigo (1486-1501)
- Giovanni I Cornaro (1624-1630)
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Venetian colonies › Tinos and Mykonos, Lordship of
Cuba
- Captaincy General of Cuba, House of Bourbon
- サヴォイア家
- Captaincy General of Cuba, House of Bourbon
- First Republic (1902-1906, 1909-1959)
- 26th of July Movement (1955-1965)
- Second Republic (1959-date)
Cyprus
Cyprus › Famagusta, City of
Czech Republic › Bohemia and Moravia
Czech Republic
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
- Jelling Dynasty
- Magnus the Good (1042-1047)
- House of Estridsen
- Sweyn II (1047-1076)
- Harold III the Soft (1076-1080)
- Canute IV the Holy (1080-1086)
- Olaf I Hunger (1086-1095)
- Eric I Evergood (1095-1103)
- Niels (1104-1134)
- Eric II (1134-1137)
- Eric III (1137-1146)
- Sweyn III Grathe (1146-1157)
- Valdemar I the Great (1154-1182)
- Canute VI (1182-1202)
- Valdemar II (1202-1241)
- Eric IV "Ploughpenny" (1241-1250)
- Abel Valdemarsen (1250-1252)
- Christopher I (1252-1259)
- Eric V Klipping (1259-1286)
- Eric VI Menved (1286-1319)
- Christopher II (1320-1326, 1329-1332)
- Valdemar III (1326-1339)
- Valdemar IV Atterdag (1340-1375)
- Olaf II (1376-1386)
- Margaret I (1376-1412)
- House of Griffin
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt
- Interregnum (1448)
- Interregnum/Riksråd of 1448 (1448)
- House of Oldenburg
- Christian I (1448-1481)
- John I (1481-1513)
- Christian II (1513-1523)
- フリードリヒ1世 (1523-1533)
- Christian III (1534-1559)
- フリードリヒ2世 (1559-1588)
- Christian IV (1588-1648)
- フリードリヒ3世 (1648-1670)
- クリスチャン5世 (1670-1699)
- Frederick IV (1699-1730)
- Christian VI (1730-1746)
- Frederick V (1746-1766)
- クリスチャン7世 (1766-1808)
- フレゼリク6世 (1808-1839)
- クリスチャン8世 (1839-1848)
- フレゼリク7世 (1848-1863)
- シュレースヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン＝ゾンダーブルク＝グリュックスブルク家
Denmark › Faroe Islands
- House of Oldenburg
- シュレースヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン＝ゾンダーブルク＝グリュックスブルク家
Denmark › Glückstadt, City of
- House of Oldenburg
Denmark › Greenland
- House of Oldenburg
- シュレースヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン＝ゾンダーブルク＝グリュックスブルク家
Denmark › Roskilde, Bishopric of
Djibouti
Djibouti › Djibouti (notgeld)
Dominica
Dominican Republic › Dominican Republic (1844-date)
Dominican Republic › Santo Domingo (1492-1821)
East Africa
Eastern Caribbean States
Eastern Caribbean States Ecuador
Egypt
- オスマン帝国エジプト州
- Selim I (1517-1520)
- Suleiman I (1520-1566)
- Selim II the Blond (1566-1574)
- Murad III (1574-1595)
- Mehmed III (1595-1603)
- Ahmed I (1603-1617)
- Mustafa I (1617-1618, 1622-1623)
- Osman II (1618-1622)
- Murad IV (1623-1640)
- Ibrahim I (1640-1648)
- Mehmed IV (1648-1687)
- Suleiman II (1687-1691)
- Ahmed II (1691-1695)
- Mustafa II (1695-1703)
- Ahmed III (1703-1730)
- Mahmud I (1730-1754)
- Osman III (1754-1757)
- Mustafa III (1757-1774)
- Ali Bey al-Kabir (1769-1771)
- オスマン帝国エジプト州
- French occupation (1798-1801)
- オスマン帝国エジプト州
- Khedivate of Egypt
- エジプト・スルタン国（ムハンマド・アリー朝）
- エジプト王国
- 共和国 (1953-1958)
- United Arab Republic (1958-1971)
- Arab Republic of Egypt (1971-date)
Egypt (ancient)
- エジプト第30王朝
Egypt (ancient) › Ptolemaic Kingdom (305 紀元前 - 30 紀元前) › Ptolemaic Kingdom
- Argead Dynasty
- Ptolemy I Soter (323 紀元前 - 305 紀元前)
- Ptolemy I Soter (305 紀元前 - 282 紀元前)
- Arsinoe II (285 紀元前 - 246 紀元前)
- Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285 紀元前 - 246 紀元前)
- Ptolemy III Euergetes (246 紀元前 - 222 紀元前)
- Berenice II (246 紀元前 - 221 紀元前)
- Arsinoe III (221 紀元前 - 203 紀元前)
- Ptolemy IV Philopator (221 紀元前 - 203 紀元前)
- Ptolemy V Epiphanes (203 紀元前 - 181 紀元前)
- Ptolemy VI Philometor (181 紀元前 - 145 紀元前)
- Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator (145 紀元前 - 144 紀元前)
- Ptolemy VIII Physcon (145 紀元前 - 116 紀元前)
- Ptolemy IX Soter II (116 紀元前 - 107 紀元前)
- Cleopatra III (116 紀元前 - 101 紀元前)
- Berenice II Philopator (107 紀元前 - 88 紀元前)
- Ptolemy X Alexander I (107 紀元前 - 88 紀元前)
- Ptolemy IX Soter II (88 紀元前 - 81 紀元前)
- Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (80 紀元前 - 58 紀元前)
- Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (55 紀元前 - 51 紀元前)
- Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (51 紀元前 - 47 紀元前)
- Cleopatra VII Philopator (51 紀元前 - 30 紀元前)
- Ptolemy XV Caesarion (44 紀元前 - 30 紀元前)
Enclava, Kingdom of
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eritrea › Italian Eritrea
Estonia
Estonia › Estonia, Danish › Ösel-Wiek, Bishopric of
Estonia › Estonia, Swedish › Narva, City of
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Estonia › Estonia, Swedish › Reval, City of
- ヴァーサ家
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Eswatini › Eswatini, Kingdom of (2018-date)
Eswatini › Swaziland, Kingdom of (1968-2018)
Ethiopia
Ethiopia › Harar, Emirate of
Fiji
Finland
- Grand Duchy of Finland, House of Romanov
- Provisional Government (1917-1919)
- 共和国 (1919-date)
France
- カペー朝
- Hugh Capet (987-996)
- Robert II (996-1031)
- Henry I (1031-1060)
- Philip I (1060-1108)
- Louis VI (1108-1137)
- Louis VII (1137-1180)
- Philip II Augustus (1180-1223)
- Louis VIII (1223-1226)
- Louis IX (1226-1270)
- Philip III (1270-1285)
- Philip IV (1285-1314)
- Louis X (1314-1316)
- John I (1316)
- Philip V (1316-1322)
- カール5世 (1322-1328)
- ヴァロワ家
- プランタジネット家
- ヴァロワ家
- ランカスター家
- ヴァロワ家
- Wars of Religion (1562-1598)
- ヴァロワ家
- ブルボン家
- Catholic League (1589-1596)
- ブルボン家
- Huguenot rebellions (1621-1629)
- ブルボン家
- Modern France
- First Republic (1792-1804)
- Napoleon I (1804-1814, 1815)
- Louis XVIII (1814-1815, 1815-1824)
- Charles X (1824-1830)
- Louis Philippe I (1830-1848)
- Henry of Artois (claimant) (1844-1883)
- Second Republic (1848-1852)
- Napoleon III (1852-1870)
- Third Republic (1870-1940)
- Napoleon IV (1873-1879)
- 自由フランス (1940-1944)
- Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944-1946)
- Fourth Republic (1946-1958)
- Fifth Republic (1958-date)
France › France, Overseas › France and Bonaparte, Islands of
France › France, Overseas › French Guiana
France › France, Overseas › French Polynesia
France › France, Overseas › French West Indies
France › France, Overseas › Guadeloupe
France › France, Overseas › Martinique
France › France, Overseas › New Caledonia
France › France, Overseas › Réunion
France › France, Overseas › Saint Barthelemy
France › France, Overseas › Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
France › France, Overseas › Windward Islands
- French colony
France › French notgeld
France › French notgeld › Bas-Rhin, Department of › Strasbourg, Commune of
France › French States
France › French States › Aire-sur-la-Lys, City under siege of
France › French States › Albi, Viscounty of
France › French States › Amiens, Bishopric of
France › French States › Amiens, County of
France › French States › Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
France › French States › Angoulême, County of
France › French States › Anjou, County of
France › French States › Aquitaine, Duchy of
- William VIII (1058-1086)
- William IX (1086-1126)
- William X (1126-1137)
- Louis VII (1137-1152)
- Henry I (1152-1169)
- Richard I (1169-1189)
- Edward I (1252-1306)
- Edward II (1306-1325)
- Edward III (1325-1362,1372-1377)
- Edward of Woodstock (1362-1372)
- Richard II (1377-1399)
- Henry IV (1399-1413)
- Henry V (1413-1422)
- Henry VI (1422-1453)
- Charles of France (1469-1472)
France › French States › Arches-Charleville, Principality of
France › French States › Arlay, Lordship of
France › French States › Arles, Archbishopric of
France › French States › Arleux, Lordship of
France › French States › Artois, County of
France › French States › Auvergne, County of
France › French States › Auxerre, County of
France › French States › Bar
- County of Bar
- Duchy of Bar
France › French States › Béarn, Lordship of
- House of Foix
- アルブレ家
- ブルボン家
France › French States › Beaugency, Lordship of
France › French States › Beaumont, Lordship of
France › French States › Beauvais, Bishopric of
France › French States › Bergerac, Lordship of
France › French States › Besançon, Archbishopric of
France › French States › Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- ピリッポス2世 (1556-1598)
France › French States › Bethune, Lordship of
France › French States › Béziers, Viscounty of
France › French States › Blois, County of
France › French States › Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
France › French States › Bonifacio, City of
France › French States › Bordeaux, County of
France › French States › Bouillon
- Lordship of Bouillon
- Duchy of Bouillon
France › French States › Boulogne, County of
France › French States › Bourbon, Lordship of
France › French States › Brittany, Duchy of
France › French States › Brittany, Duchy of- Alain III (1008-1040)
- Odo I of Penthièvre (1040-1047)
- Conan II (1047-1066)
- Hoël II (1066-1084)
- Alain IV (1084-1112)
- Conan III (1112-1148)
- Odo II (1148-1156)
- Conan IV (1156-1166)
- Geoffrey II (1169-1186)
- ピリッポス2世 (1206-1213)
- John I (1237-1286)
- John II (1286-1305)
- Arthur II (1305-1312)
- John III (1312-1341)
- John of Montfort (pretender) (1341-1345)
- Charles (1341-1364)
- John IV (1345-1399)
- John V (1399-1442)
- フランツ1世 (1442-1450)
- ペータル2世 (1450-1457)
- Arthur III (1457-1458)
- Francis II (1458-1488)
- Anne (1488-1491,1498-1499)
France › French States › Brosse, Viscounty of
France › French States › Burgundy, County of
France › French States › Burgundy, Duchy of
France › French States › Cambrai, Bishopric of
- William of Avesnes (1285-1296)
- Guy of Colmieu (1295-1306)
- Philip of Marigny (1306-1309)
- Peter III of Mirepoix (1309-1324)
- Guy IV of Ventadour (1342-1349)
- Peter IV (1349-1368)
- クレメンス7世 (1368-1371)
- Gerard III (1372-1378)
- Maximilian of Berghes (1556-1562)
- Maximilian of Berghes (1562-1570)
- Louis of Berlaymont (1570-1596)
France › French States › Cambrai, City under siege of
France › French States › Carcassonne
France › French States › Chalon, County of
France › French States › Châlons, Bishopric of
France › French States › Champagne and Brie, County of
France › French States › Charenton, Lordship of
France › French States › Chartres, County of
France › French States › Château-Regnault, Principality of
France › French States › Châteaudun, Viscounty of
France › French States › Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
France › French States › Chiny, County of
France › French States › Corbie, Abbey of
France › French States › Cornouaille, County of
France › French States › Corsica
- コルシカ王国
- コルシカ共和国
France › French States › Coucy, Lordship of
France › French States › Crèvecoeur, Lordship of
France › French States › Déols, Lordship of
France › French States › Dombes, Principality of
- ブルボン家
- House of Bourbon-Montpensier
- House of Orléans
France › French States › Dreux, County of
France › French States › Embrun, Bishopric of
France › French States › Embrun, County of
France › French States › Evreux, County of
France › French States › Fauquembergues, Lordship of
France › French States › Fénétrange, Lordship of
France › French States › Fezensac, County of
France › French States › Forcalquier, County of
France › French States › Gien, County of
France › French States › Gorze, Abbey of
France › French States › Grenoble, Bishopric of
France › French States › Hagenau, City of
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
France › French States › Hainaut, County of
- Reginar V (1013-1039)
- Joan of Constantinople (1205-1244)
- Margaret I of Constantinople (1244-1253,1257-1280)
- John I (1253-1257)
- John II (1280-1304)
- ヴィルヘルム1世 (1304-1337)
- ヴィルヘルム2世 (1337-1345)
- Margaret II (1345-1356)
- William III "the foolish" of Bavaria (1356-1389)
- Albert of Bavaria (1389-1404)
- William IV of Bavaria (1404-1417)
- Jacqueline of Bavaria (1417-1433)
- John of Brabant (1418-1425)
- Philip III (1425-1467)
- ピリッポス2世 (1556-1598)
France › French States › Huriel, Lordship of
France › French States › Issoudun, Lordship of
France › French States › Jametz, Lordship of
France › French States › La Marche, County of
France › French States › Langres, Bishopric of
France › French States › Laon, Bishopric of
France › French States › Ligny, County of
France › French States › Limoges, Viscounty of
France › French States › Lomagne, Viscounty of
France › French States › Lorraine, Duchy of
- Adalbert (1047-1048)
- Gerard (1048-1070)
- Theodoric II (1070-1115)
- Simon I (1115-1139)
- Matthias I (1139-1176)
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- Stanisław Leszczyński (1737-1766)
France › French States › Lyon, Archbishopric of
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France › French States › Montbéliard, County of
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France › French States › Navarre (France), Kingdom of
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France › French States › Orléans, Viscounty of
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France › French States › Provence, Marquisate of
France › French States › Reims, Archbishopric of
- Hugh of Vermandois (925-946)
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France › French States › Rethel, County of
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France › French States › Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
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- サヴォイア伯国
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France › French States › Sedan, Principality of
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France › French States › Senlis, County of
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France › French States › Sens, County of
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- Kings of East Francia
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France › French States › Strasbourg, City of
France › French States › Thann, City of
France › French States › Tonnerre, County of
France › French States › Toul, Bishopric of
- Stephen of Lunéville (994-995)
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France › French States › Toulouse, County of
- トゥールーズ家
- Hugh of Rouergue (1008-1054)
- Henry I (1031-1060)
- トゥールーズ家
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France › French States › Turenne, Viscounty of
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France › French States › Valois, County of
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- Haimo (988-1024)
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France › French States › Vermandois, County of
France › French States › Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
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Frankish Kingdoms › Aquitaine, Kingdom of
- Merovingian dynasty
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Frankish Kingdoms › Austrasia, Kingdom of
- Theudebert I (534-548)
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Frankish Kingdoms › Burgundy, Kingdom of
Frankish Kingdoms › Frankish Kingdom, Unified
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Frankish Kingdoms › Neustria, Kingdom of
- Merovingian dynasty
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Frankish Kingdoms › Paris, Bishopric of
French Indochina
French West Africa
ガボン
ガンビア
Gaul › Gallia Celtica › Arverni
ジョージア › ジョージア (1991-date)
ジョージア › Georgia within the Russian Empire (1801-1918)
ジョージア › グルジア王国 (1010-1490)
ジョージア › Kartli-Kakheti, Kingdom of (1762-1801)
ジョージア › Kartli, Kingdom of (1490-1762)
ドイツ領東アフリカ
- ホーエンツォレルン家
ドイツ › ドイツ民主共和国
ドイツ › German notgeld
ドイツ › German States
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- オットー1世 (962-973)
- Otto II (967-983)
- Otto III (983-996)
- Otto III (996-1002)
- Henry II (1014-1024)
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- Joseph II (1765-1790)
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ドイツ › German States › Aachen, Free imperial city of
ドイツ › German States › Ahlen, City of
ドイツ › German States › Aichach, City of
ドイツ › German States › Amberg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Anhalt-Bernburg
- Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
- Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg
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ドイツ › German States › Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
ドイツ › German States › Anhalt-Dessau
ドイツ › German States › Anhalt-Harzgerode, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Anhalt-Köthen
ドイツ › German States › Anhalt-Plötzkau, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Anhalt-Zerbst, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Anhalt, Principality of
- Henry I (1212-1252)
- Waldemar VI (1471-1508)
- Sigismund III (1474-1487)
- ゲオルギオス2世 (1474-1509)
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- Charles William (1667-1718)
- William Louis (1670-1709)
- Emmanuel Lebrecht (1671-1704)
ドイツ › German States › Anklam, City of
ドイツ › German States › Arenberg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Arnsberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Arnstein, County of
ドイツ › German States › Attendorn, City of
ドイツ › German States › Auerbach, City of
ドイツ › German States › Augsburg, Bishopric of
- Ulrich I von Dillingen (923-973)
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- Joseph Ignaz Philipp von Hessen-Darmstadt (1740-1768)
- Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony (1768-1812)
ドイツ › German States › Augsburg, Free city of
ドイツ › German States › Baden
- Magraviate of Baden
- Grand Duchy of Baden
ドイツ › German States › Baden-Baden, Margraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Baden-Durlach, Margraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Ballenstedt, County of
ドイツ › German States › Bamberg, Bishopric of
- Rupert (1075-1102)
- Eberhard II of Otelingen (1146-1170)
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- Brandenburg-Franconia
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- Adam Frederick of Seinsheim (1757-1779)
- Francis Louis of Erthal (1779-1795)
- Christopher Francis of Buseck (1795-1802)
ドイツ › German States › Bamberg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Barby, County of
- Walther IV (1223-1255)
- House of Barby-Mühlingen
- House of Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby
ドイツ › German States › Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Bavaria-Landshut, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Bavaria-Munich, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Bavaria-Straubing, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Bavaria, Duchy of
- Arnulf I (907-937)
- Eberhard (937-938)
- Berthold (938-947)
- Henry I (947-955)
- Liudolf (953-955)
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- Conrad II (1054-1055)
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- Henry XI (1143-1156)
- Henry XII (1156-1180)
- ヴィッテルスバッハ家
ドイツ › German States › Bavaria, Electorate of
ドイツ › German States › Bavaria, Kingdom of
ドイツ › German States › Bayreuth, City of
ドイツ › German States › Beckum, City of
ドイツ › German States › Beeskow, City of
ドイツ › German States › Beichlingen, County of
ドイツ › German States › Bentheim-Steinfurt, County of
ドイツ › German States › Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda, County of
ドイツ › German States › Bentheim, County of
ドイツ › German States › Berg
- County of Berg
- Duchy of Berg
ドイツ › German States › Berg, Grand-duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Biberach, City of
ドイツ › German States › Bielefeld, City of
ドイツ › German States › Bocholt, City of
ドイツ › German States › Brandenburg-Ansbach, Margraviate of
- フリードリヒ2世 (1486-1515)
- Joachim Ernest (1603-1625)
- フリードリヒ3世 (1625-1634)
- Sophie of Solms-Laubach (1625-1639)
- アルベール2世 (1634-1667)
- John Frederick (1667-1686)
- George Frederick II (1692-1703)
- William Frederick (1703-1723)
- Christiane Charlotte (1723-1729)
- Charles William Frederick (1729-1757)
- Charles Alexander (1757-1791)
ドイツ › German States › Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Brandenburg-Franconia
ドイツ › German States › Brandenburg-Küstrin, Margraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Brandenburg-Prussia, State of
ドイツ › German States › Brandenburg, Margraviate of
- House of Ascania
- Interregnum (1320-1323)
- ヴィッテルスバッハ家
- ホーエンツォレルン家
ドイツ › German States › Breisach, City of
ドイツ › German States › Breisgau, Landgraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Bremen-Verden, Duchy under Swedish possession of
- ヴァーサ家
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
ドイツ › German States › Bremen, Archbishopric of
- Adalbert (1043-1072)
- Liemar (1072-1101)
- Hartwig II (1184-1207)
- Gerhard I (1210-1219)
- Gerhard II (1219-1258)
- Hildebold (1258-1273)
- Giselbert (1273-1306)
- Henry II (1463-1496)
- John III (1497-1511)
- Christopher of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1511-1519)
- Christopher of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1519-1558)
- George of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1558-1566)
- Henry III of Saxe-Lauenbourg (1567-1585)
- John Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp (1596-1634)
- Frederick II of Denmark (1634-1648)
ドイツ › German States › Bremen, City of
ドイツ › German States › Bretzenheim, County of
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick-Blankenburg, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick-Calenberg, Principality of
- ヴェルフ家
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick-Harburg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick-Hitzacker, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick-Luneburg
- County of Brunswick
- Duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg
- Principality of Luneburg
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg-Hannover
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Principality of
- アルベルト1世 (1252-1269)
- アルベルト1世 (1269-1279)
- Henry II (1428-1473)
- ヴィルヘルム1世 (1428-1432, 1473-1482)
- Henry I (1491-1514)
- Henry II (1514-1568)
- ヴェルフ家
- Julius (1568-1589)
- Henry Julius (1589-1613)
- Frederick Ulrich (1613-1634)
- Augustus the Younger (1635-1666)
- Rudolph Augustus (1666-1704)
- Anthony Ulrich (1685-1714)
- Augustus William (1714-1731)
- Louis Rudolph (1731-1735)
- Ferdinand Albert II (1735)
- カルロ1世 (1735-1780)
- Charles II William Ferdinand (1780-1806)
- Frederick William (1806-1807, 1813-1815)
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick, City of
- Hanseatic city (1245-1671)
- Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
ドイツ › German States › Brunswick, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Buchhorn, City of
ドイツ › German States › Burgmilchling, Dominion of
ドイツ › German States › Cammin, Bishopric of
ドイツ › German States › Cham, City of
ドイツ › German States › Cleves
- County of Cleves
- Duchy of Cleves
ドイツ › German States › Coesfeld, City of
ドイツ › German States › Cologne, Archbishopric of
- Bruno (953-965)
- Pilgrim (1021-1036)
- Herman II (1036-1056)
- Anno II (1056-1075)
- Hidolf (1076-1078)
- Sigwin (1078-1089)
- Herman III (1089-1099)
- Frederick I of Schwarzenburg (1100-1131)
- Reinald of Dassel (1159-1167)
- Philip I of Heinsberg (1167-1191)
- Adolphus of Altena (1193-1205, 1212-1216)
- Theodoric I of Hengebach (1208-1215)
- Engelbert of Berg (1216-1225)
- Henry I of Müllenark (1225-1237)
- Conrad I of Hochstaden (1238-1261)
- Engelbert II of Valkenburg (1261-1274)
- Siegfried II of Westerburg (1275-1297)
- Henry II of Virneburg (1304-1332)
- Walram of Jülich (1332-1349)
- William of Gennep (1349-1362)
- Adolphus II (1363-1364)
- Kuno of Falkenstein (1363-1368)
- Engelbert III (1364-1368)
- Kuno of Falkenstein (1368-1371)
- Kuno of Falkenstein (1369-1370)
- Frederick III of Saarwerden (1371-1414)
- Rhineland Monetary Union (1385-1583)
- Theodoric II of Moers (1414-1463)
- Rupert of the Palatinate (1463-1480)
- Herman IV of Hesse (1475-1480)
- Herman IV of Hesse (1480-1508)
- Philip II of Daun-Oberstein (1508-1515)
- Herman V of Wied (1515-1547)
- Adolphus of Schaumburg (1547-1556)
- Anthony of Schaumburg (1556-1558)
- Gebhard of Mansfeld (1558-1562)
- Frederick IV of Wied (1562-1567)
- Salentin of Isemburg (1567-1577)
- Gebhard Truchsess of Waldburg (1577-1588)
- Ernest of Bavaria (1583-1612)
- Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612-1650)
- Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (1650-1688)
- Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (1688-1723)
- Clemens August of Bavaria (1723-1761)
- Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels (1761-1784)
ドイツ › German States › Cologne, City of
ドイツ › German States › Constance, Bishopric of
- Solomon III (890-919)
- Louis IV the Child (900-911)
- Rudhart (1018-1022)
- Haimo (1022-1026)
- Warmann of Dillingen (1026-1034)
- Eberhard (1034-1046)
- Hermann of Arbon (1138-1165)
- Diethelm of Krenkingen (1190-1206)
- Werner of Staufen (1206-1209)
- Conrad II of Tegerfelden (1209-1233)
- Henry of Tanne (1233-1248)
- Eberhard II of Waldburg-Thann (1248-1274)
- Henry II of Klingenberg (1293-1306)
- Gerhard of Bevar (1307-1318)
- Rudolph of Montfort (1322-1334)
- Nicholas of Frauenfeld (1334-1344)
- Otto III of Hachberg (1410-1434)
- Hugh of Hohenlandenberg (1496-1530, 1531-1532)
- John George of Hallwyl (1601-1604)
- John Francis Schenk of Stauffenberg (1704-1740)
- Francis Conrad of Rodt (1750-1775)
ドイツ › German States › Corvey, Abbey of
- Saracho (1056-1071)
- Hermann I of Holte (1223-1253)
- Henry III of Homburg (1275-1306)
- Francis of Ketteler (1504-1547)
- Caspar I of Hörsel (1547-1555)
- Reinhard II of Bocholtz (1555-1585)
- Theoderic IV of Beringhausen (1585-1616)
- Henry V of Aschenbrock (1616-1624)
- John Christopher of Brambach (1624-1638)
- Arnold IV of Waldois (1638-1661)
- Christopher of Bellinghausen (1678-1696)
- Florenz of Welden (1696-1714)
- Maximilian of Horrich (1714-1721)
- Charles of Plittersdorf (1722-1737)
- Caspar II of Böselager (1737-1758)
- Philip of Spiegel zum Desenberg (1758-1776)
- John Charles Theodore of Brabeck (1776-1792)
ドイツ › German States › Dannenberg, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Demmin, City of
ドイツ › German States › Diepholz, Lordship and County of
ドイツ › German States › Dömitz, City of
ドイツ › German States › Donauwörth, Free imperial city of
ドイツ › German States › Dortmund, City of
ドイツ › German States › Dülmen, City of
ドイツ › German States › East Frisia
- East Frisia Chieftains
- オストフリースラント伯領
- Principality of East Frisia
- プロイセン王国
- ハノーファー王国
ドイツ › German States › Eichstätt, Bishopric of
- Heribert (1022-1042)
- Gebhard (1042-1055)
- Gabriel of Eyb (1496-1535)
- Martin of Schaumberg (1560-1590)
- John Conrad of Gemmingen (1595-1612)
- John Christopher of Westerstetten (1612-1637)
- John Eucharius Schenk of Castell (1685-1697)
- John Anton II of Freyberg (1736-1757)
- Raymond Anthony of Strasoldo (1757-1781)
- John Anthony III of Zehmen (1781-1790)
- Joseph of Stubenberg (1791-1824)
ドイツ › German States › Eilenburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Einbeck, City of
ドイツ › German States › Ellwangen, Prince-provostry of
ドイツ › German States › Emden, City of
ドイツ › German States › Erbach, County of
ドイツ › German States › Erfurt, City of
ドイツ › German States › Erfurt, State of
ドイツ › German States › Eschwege, Women's Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Essen, Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Esslingen, City of
ドイツ › German States › Falkenstein, County of
ドイツ › German States › Flensburg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Franconia, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Franconian Circle
- Free City of Nuremberg (1219-1806)
- Joachim Ernest (1603-1625)
- Christian (1603-1655)
- Philip Adolf of Ehrenberg (1623-1631)
- John George II Fuchs of Dornheim (1623-1633)
- Marquard Sebastian Schenk of Stauffenberg (1683-1693)
- John Gottfried II of Guttenberg (1684-1698)
- George Frederick II (1692-1703)
- Lothair Francis of Schönborn (1693-1729)
- William Frederick (1703-1723)
ドイツ › German States › Frankfurt an der Oder, City of
ドイツ › German States › Frankfurt, Free imperial city of
ドイツ › German States › Freiburg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Freiburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Freising, Bishopric of
ドイツ › German States › Friedberg, Burgraviate of
- John Brendel of Homburg (1532-1569)
- John Oyger Brendel of Homburg (1570-1577)
- John Eberhard of Kronberg (1577-1617)
- Conrad Löw of Steinfurth (1617-1632)
- John Eitel Diede of Fürstenstein (1655-1685)
- Philip Adolphus of Rau of Holzhausen (1685-1698)
- John Eitel II Diede of Fürstenstein (1745-1748)
- Francis Henry of Dalberg (1755-1776)
- Rudolph Waldbott of Bassenheim (1777-1805)
ドイツ › German States › Friedland, City of
ドイツ › German States › Fugger-Babenhausen-Wellenburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Fugger-Glött, County of
ドイツ › German States › Fugger-Nordendorf, County of
ドイツ › German States › Fugger-Zinnenburg-Wörth, County of
ドイツ › German States › Fugger, County of
ドイツ › German States › Fulda, Abbey of
- Erlolf of Bergholz (1114-1122)
- Conrad II (1177-1192)
- Henry III of Kronberg (1192-1216)
- Conrad III of Malkos (1221-1249)
- Henry IV of Erthal (1249-1261)
- Henry V of Weilnau (1288-1313)
- John III of Henneberg-Schleusingen (1529-1541)
- Philip Schenk of Schweinsberg (1541-1550)
- Balthasar of Dernbach (1570-1606)
- Bernard Gustav of Baden-Durlach (1671-1677)
- Placidus of Droste (1678-1700)
- Constantine of Buttlar (1714-1726)
- Adolphus of Dalberg (1726-1737)
- Amand of Buseck (1737-1756)
ドイツ › German States › Fulda, Bishopric of
ドイツ › German States › Fürstenberg-Pürglitz, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Fürstenberg-Stühlingen, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Fürth, City of
ドイツ › German States › Gandersheim, Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Gardelegen, County of
ドイツ › German States › Göppingen, City of
ドイツ › German States › Goslar, City of
ドイツ › German States › Gotha, City of
ドイツ › German States › Göttingen, City of
ドイツ › German States › Greifswald, City of
ドイツ › German States › Gudensberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Haag, County of
- House of Fraunberg-Haag
ドイツ › German States › Halberstadt, Bishopric of
- アルヌルフ (996-1023)
- Branthog (1023-1036)
- Burchard I (1036-1059)
- Burchard II (1059-1088)
- Reinhard of Blankenburg (1107-1123)
- Gero of Schermke (1160-1177)
- Ulrich of Reinstein (1177-1180)
- Ludolf I of Schladen (1236-1241)
- Administration of the Archbishops of Magdeburg
- Protestant administrators
ドイツ › German States › Halberstadt, City of
ドイツ › German States › Halle an der Saale, City of
ドイツ › German States › Haltern, City of
ドイツ › German States › Hamburg, Free Hanseatic city of
ドイツ › German States › Hamelin, City of
ドイツ › German States › Hamm, City of
ドイツ › German States › Hammerstein, Burgraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Hanau-Lichtenberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Hanau-Münzenberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Hannover, City of
ドイツ › German States › Hannover, Kingdom of
ドイツ › German States › Hatzfeld, County of
ドイツ › German States › Heid and Bleid, Lordship of
ドイツ › German States › Heilbronn, City of
ドイツ › German States › Heinsberg, Lordship of
ドイツ › German States › Helfenstein-Gundelfingen, County of
ドイツ › German States › Helfenstein-Wiesensteig, County of
ドイツ › German States › Helmarshausen, Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Henneberg-Ilmenau, County of
ドイツ › German States › Henneberg-Schleusingen, County of
ドイツ › German States › Henneberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Herford, Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Herford, City of
ドイツ › German States › Hersfeld, Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Hesse-Cassel
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Cassel
- Electorate of Hesse
ドイツ › German States › Hesse-Darmstadt
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt
ドイツ › German States › Hessen-Homburg, Landgraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Hessen-Marburg, Landgraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Hessen, Landgraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Hildesheim, Bishopric of
- Bernard (993-1022)
- Adelog (1171-1190)
- Berno (1190-1194)
- Hartbert (1199-1216)
- Siegfried of Lichtenberg (1216-1221)
- Conrad II of Riesenberg (1221-1246)
- Henry I of Rusteberg (1246-1257)
- Magnus of Saxony-Lauenburg (1424-1454)
- Ernest of Bavaria (1573-1612)
- Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612-1650)
- Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (1650-1688)
- Justus Edmond of Brabeck (1688-1702)
- Frederick William of Westphalia (1763-1789)
ドイツ › German States › Hildesheim, City of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenlohe-Bartenstein
- County of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein
- Principality of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein
ドイツ › German States › Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, County of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenlohe-Kirchberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenlohe-Langenburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Öhringen, County of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Weikersheim, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, County of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach, County of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schilingfürst, County of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, Lordship of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenlohe, Joint coinage of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenzollern-Prussia
- ホーエンツォレルン家
ドイツ › German States › Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Hohenzollern, County of
ドイツ › German States › Hohnstein, County of
ドイツ › German States › Holstein-Schaumburg-Pinneberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Holstein-Schaumburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Isenburg
- County of Isenburg-Büdingen
- Principality of Isenburg
ドイツ › German States › Isny, City of
ドイツ › German States › Itzehoe, City of
ドイツ › German States › Jever, Lordship of
- ヴィームケン家
- House of Oldenburg
- House of Ascania
ドイツ › German States › Jülich
- County of Jülich
- Margraviate of Jülich
- Duchy of Jülich
ドイツ › German States › Jülich-Berg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Jülich-Kleve-Berg, United duchies of
- House of Mark
ドイツ › German States › Katlenburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Kaufbeuren, City of
ドイツ › German States › Kempten, Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Kempten, Free city of
ドイツ › German States › Kiel, City of
ドイツ › German States › Knyphausen, Dominion of
ドイツ › German States › Kolberg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Königsegg-Rothenfels, County of
ドイツ › German States › Königstein, Counts of
- Eppstein-Königstein
- Stolberg-Königstein
ドイツ › German States › Konstanz, City of
ドイツ › German States › Landau, City under siege of
ドイツ › German States › Lauingen, City of
ドイツ › German States › Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Leiningen-Westerburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Leiningen, County of
ドイツ › German States › Leuchtenberg, Landgraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Leutkirch, City of
ドイツ › German States › Limburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Lindau, City of
ドイツ › German States › Lippe
- Lordship of Lippe
- County of Lippe
- County of Lippe-Detmold
- Principality of Lippe
ドイツ › German States › Lorsch, Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
- County of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
- Principality of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
ドイツ › German States › Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Lower Bavaria, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Lübeck, Bishopric of
ドイツ › German States › Lübeck, Free Hanseatic city of
ドイツ › German States › Lüneburg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Magdeburg, Archbishopric of
- Gisilher (981-1004)
- Humfrid (1023-1051)
- Hartwig of Sponheim (1079-1102)
- Henry I of Assel (1102-1107)
- Adalgod of Veltheim (1107-1119)
- Norbert of Xanten (1126-1134)
- Conrad I of Querfurt (1134-1142)
- Frederick I of Wettin (1142-1152)
- Wichmann of Seeburg (1152-1192)
- Ludolf of Kroppenstedt (1192-1205)
- Albert I of Käfernburg (1205-1232)
- Burchard I of Woldenberg (1232-1235)
- Wilbrand of Käfernburg (1235-1254)
- Rudolf of Dingelstädt (1254-1260)
- Rupert of Querfurt (1260-1266)
- Burkhard II of Blankenburg (1295-1305)
- Albert III of Querfurt (1382-1403)
- Frederick III of Beichlingen (1445-1464)
- John II of Palatinate-Simmern (1464-1475)
- Ernest of Saxony (1475-1513)
- Albert of Brandenburg (1513-1545)
- Joachim Frederick of Brandenburg (1566-1598)
- Christian William of Brandenburg (1598-1631)
- Augustus of Saxe-Weissenfels (1638-1680)
ドイツ › German States › Magdeburg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Mainz, Archbishopric of
- Willigis (975-1011)
- Aribo (1021-1031)
- Bardo (1031-1051)
- Luitpold I (1051-1059)
- Siegfried I (1060-1084)
- Wezilo (1084-1088)
- Ruthard (1088-1109)
- Adalbert I (1111-1137)
- Henry I (1142-1153)
- Christian I (1160-1161, 1167-1183)
- Conrad I (1161-1165, 1183-1200)
- Siegfried II (1208-1230)
- Siegfried III (1231-1249)
- Werner (1259-1284)
- Henry I of Hesse (1263-1308)
- Henry III (1328-1337)
- Gerlach of Nassau (1346-1371)
- John of Luxembourg-Ligny (1371-1373)
- Adolphus of Nassau (1373-1374)
- Adolphus I (1381-1390)
- Rhineland Monetary Union (1385-1583)
- Conrad II (1390-1396)
- John II (1397-1419)
- Conrad III (1419-1434)
- Theodoric I (1434-1459)
- Theodoric II (1459-1463, 1475-1482)
- Adolphus II (1462-1475)
- Bertold (1484-1504)
- Jacob of Liebenstein (1504-1508)
- Uriel of Gemmingen (1508-1514)
- Albert of Brandenbourg (1514-1545)
- Daniel Brendel of Homburg (1555-1582)
- Wolfgang of Dalberg (1582-1601)
- John Adam of Bicken (1601-1604)
- Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg (1604-1626)
- George Frederick of Greiffenklau (1626-1629)
- Anselm Casimir Wambold of Umstadt (1629-1647)
- Gustavus II Adolphus (1631-1632)
- John Philip of Schönborn (1647-1673)
- Lothar Frederick of Metternich-Burscheid (1673-1675)
- Damian Hartard of the Leyen-Hohengeroldseck (1675-1678)
- Charles Henry of Metternich-Winneburg (1679)
- Anselm Francis of Ingelheim (1679-1695)
- Lothar Francis of Schönborn (1694-1729)
- Francis Louis of Pfalz-Neuburg (1729-1732)
- Philip Charles of Eltz-Kempenich (1732-1743)
- John Frederick Charles of Ostein (1743-1763)
- Emmerick Joseph of Breidbach of Bürresheim (1763-1774)
- Frederick Charles Joseph of Erthal (1774-1802)
ドイツ › German States › Mainz, City of
ドイツ › German States › Mansfeld-Artern, County of
ドイツ › German States › Mansfeld-Bornstedt, County of
- Bruno II (1546-1615)
- Justus II (1579-1619)
- John George IV (1585-1615)
- Volrad VI (1585-1615)
- ヴィルヘルム1世 (1586-1615)
- Bruno III (1615-1638)
- Joachim Frederick (1615-1638)
- Philip III (1615-1638)
- Wolfgang III (1615-1638)
- John George II (1631-1638)
- Charles Adam (1638-1662)
- Henry Francis (1662-1715)
- Francis Maximilian (1662-1717)
- アンリ (1717-1780)
- Francis Gundaker (1788-1806)
ドイツ › German States › Mansfeld-Eisleben, County of
- Günther II (1416-1475)
- Gebhard VI (1433-1492)
- Volrad III (1450-1499)
- John Ernest I (1531-1575)
- John George I (1531-1579)
- John Hoyer II (1531-1585)
- John Albert VI (1531-1586)
- Peter Ernest I (1531-1604)
- Bruno II (1546-1615)
- Christopher II (1558-1591)
- Justus II (1579-1619)
- Volrad VI (1585-1627)
- Wolfgang III (1615-1638)
- Bruno III (1615-1644)
- John George II (1619-1647)
- John George III (1647-1710)
ドイツ › German States › Mansfeld-Friedeburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Mansfeld-Hinterort, County of
ドイツ › German States › Mansfeld-Schraplau, County of
ドイツ › German States › Mansfeld-Vorderort, County of
ドイツ › German States › Mansfeld, County of
ドイツ › German States › Mark, County of
ドイツ › German States › Marsberg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Mecklenburg-Güstrow, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Grand duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
ドイツ › German States › Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
ドイツ › German States › Mecklenburg, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Meissen, Margravate of
ドイツ › German States › Memmingen, City of
ドイツ › German States › Merseburg, Bishopric of
ドイツ › German States › Minden, Bishopric of
ドイツ › German States › Moers, County of
ドイツ › German States › Montfort-Peggau, County of
ドイツ › German States › Montfort-Rothenfels, County of
ドイツ › German States › Mühlhausen, Free imperial city of
ドイツ › German States › Münster, Bishopric of
- Bishopric
- Prince-Bishopric
- Hermann II of Katzenelnbogen (1174-1203)
- Otto I of Oldenburg (1203-1218)
- Dietrich III of Altena-Isenberg (1218-1226)
- Ludolf of Holte (1226-1248)
- Otto II, Count of Lippe (1248-1259)
- William I of Holte (1259-1260)
- Everhard of Diest (1275-1301)
- Louis II, Landgrave of Hesse (1310-1357)
- Florence of Wevelinghoven (1354-1370)
- John of Virneburg (1363-1364)
- John III Potho of Pothenstein (1379-1381)
- Heidenreich Wolf of Lüdinghausen (1381-1392)
- Henry II, Count of Mörs (1424-1450)
- John II of Palatinate-Simmern (1457-1466)
- Henry III (1466-1496)
- Conrad II of Rietberg (1497-1508)
- Prince-Bishopric
- Eric II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1508-1522)
- フリードリヒ3世 (1522-1532)
- Francis of Waldeck (1532-1553)
- John IV of Hoya (1566-1574)
- Ferdinand I of Bavaria (1612-1650)
- 使徒座空位 (1650)
- Christopher Bernard of Galen (1650-1678)
- 使徒座空位 (1683-1688)
- Frederick Christian of Plettenberg (1688-1706)
- 使徒座空位 (1706)
- Francis Arnold Joseph of Wolff-Metternich of Gracht (1706-1718)
- 使徒座空位 (1718-1719)
- Clemens August I of Bavaria (1719-1761)
- 使徒座空位 (1761)
- Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels (1761-1784)
- 使徒座空位 (1801)
ドイツ › German States › Münster, City of
ドイツ › German States › Münzenberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Murbach and Lüders, Imperial abbeys of
ドイツ › German States › Nassau-Dietz, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Nassau-Dillenburg, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Nassau-Holzappel, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Nassau-Idstein
- County of Nassau-Idstein
- Principality of Nassau-Idstein
ドイツ › German States › Nassau-Siegen, County of
ドイツ › German States › Nassau-Sonnenberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Nassau-Weilburg
- ナッサウ＝ヴァイルブルク侯国
- Principality of Nassau-Weilburg
ドイツ › German States › Nassau, Duchy of
- Princes of Nassau-Usingen
- Princes of Nassau-Weilburg
ドイツ › German States › Naumburg, Bishopric of
ドイツ › German States › Neubrandenburg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Neuss, City of
ドイツ › German States › Nordalbingia, Danish County of
ドイツ › German States › Nordhausen, City of
ドイツ › German States › Northeim, City of
ドイツ › German States › Northeim, County of
ドイツ › German States › Nuremberg, Burgraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Nuremberg, Free imperial city of
ドイツ › German States › Oldenburg-Birkenfeld, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Oldenburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Oldenburg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Oldenburg, Grand duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Oldesloe, City of
ドイツ › German States › Osnabrück, Bishopric of
- Arnold of Altena (1173-1190)
- Gerhard I of Oldenburg-Wildeshausen (1190-1216)
- Conrad I of Velber (1227-1239)
- Engelbert I of Isenberg (1239-1250)
- Bruno of Isenberg (1251-1258)
- Widukind of Waldeck (1265-1269)
- Conrad II of Rietberg (1270-1297)
- Louis of Ravensberg (1297-1308)
- Gottfried of Arnsberg (1321-1349)
- Theodoric of Horne (1376-1402)
- Conrad IV of Rietberg (1482-1508)
- Eric of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (1508-1532)
- Francis of Waldeck (1532-1553)
- Francis William of Wartenberg (1625-1661)
- Ernest Augustus of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1662-1698)
- Charles Joseph of Lorraine (1698-1715)
- Ernest Augustus of York and Albany (1715-1728)
- Frederick of York and Albany (1764-1802)
ドイツ › German States › Osnabrück, City of
ドイツ › German States › Osterode, City of
ドイツ › German States › Öttingen
- エッティンゲン伯領
- Principality of Oettingen-Oettingen
ドイツ › German States › Öttingen-Spielberg
ドイツ › German States › Öttingen-Wallerstein
ドイツ › German States › Paderborn, Bishopric of
- Bernard III of Oesede (1204-1223)
- Wilbrand of Oldenburg (1225-1227)
- Bernard of Lippe (1227-1247)
- Simon I of Lippe (1247-1277)
- Otto of Rietberg (1277-1307)
- Theodore of Fürstenberg (1585-1618)
- Cathedral chapter (1617-1618)
- Ferdinand of Bavaria (1618-1650)
- Cathedral chapter (1627)
- Theodore Adolphus of Recke (1650-1661)
- Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg (1661-1683)
- 使徒座空位 (1683)
- Hermann Werner of Metternich (1683-1704)
- Francis Arnold of Metternich (1704-1718)
- 使徒座空位 (1719)
- Clemens August of Bavaria (1719-1761)
- 使徒座空位 (1761-1763)
- William Anthony of Asseburg (1763-1782)
- Frederick William of Westphalia (1782-1789)
ドイツ › German States › Paderborn, City of
ドイツ › German States › Palatinate
- Counts palatine of Lotharingia
- Counts palatine of the Rhine
- Electors of the Palatinate
- Rhineland Monetary Union (1385-1583)
- Electors of the Palatinate
- Robert II (1390-1398)
- Rupert III (1398-1410)
- ルートヴィヒ3世 (1410-1436)
- ルートヴィヒ4世 (1436-1449)
- Philip I (1449-1451,1476-1508)
- フリードリヒ1世 (1451-1476)
- Louis V (1508-1544)
- フリードリヒ2世 (1544-1556)
- フリードリヒ3世 (1559-1576)
- John Casimir (1578-1591)
- Frederick IV (1583-1610)
- Frederick V (1610-1623)
- Maximilian I (1623-1648)
- Charles I Louis (1648-1680)
- シャルル2世 (1680-1685)
- John William (1690-1716)
- Charles III Philip (1716-1742)
- Charles IV Theodore (1742-1777)
ドイツ › German States › Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Zweibrücken, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Palatinate-Mosbach-Neumarkt
ドイツ › German States › Palatinate-Neuburg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Palatinate-Simmern, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Palatinate-Veldenz, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Palatinate-Zweibrücken, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Parchim, City of
ドイツ › German States › Passau, Bishopric of
- Egilbert (1045-1065)
- Diepold of Berg (1172-1190)
- Wolfger of Erla (1191-1204)
- Rüdiger of Bergheim (1233-1249)
- Berthold of Pietengau (1250-1254)
- Otto of Lonsdorf (1254-1265)
- Ulrich of Nussdorf (1451-1479)
- Wiguleus Fröschl of Marzoll (1500-1517)
- Ernest of Bavaria (1517-1541)
- Urban of Trennbach (1561-1598)
- Sebastian of Pötting (1673-1689)
- John Philip of Lamberg (1689-1712)
- Raymund Ferdinand of Rabatta (1713-1722)
- Joseph Dominic of Lamberg (1723-1761)
- Leopold Ernest of Firmian (1763-1783)
- Joseph Francis Anthony of Auersperg (1783-1795)
ドイツ › German States › Pegau, Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Pfullendorf, County of
ドイツ › German States › Plauen, Bailiwick of
ドイツ › German States › Pomerania-Barth, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Pomerania-Rügenwalde, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Pomerania-Stettin, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Pomerania-Wolgast, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Pomerania, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Pomerania, Swedish dominion of
- ヴァーサ家
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
- House of Holstein-Gottorp
ドイツ › German States › Prussia, Duchy of
- House of Hohenzollern-Ansbach
- George Frederick (1577-1603)
ドイツ › German States › Prussia, Kingdom of › Breslau, Prussian bishopric of
ドイツ › German States › Prussia, Kingdom of › Eastern Prussia, Russian occupation of
ドイツ › German States › Prussia, Kingdom of
ドイツ › German States › Prussia, Kingdom of › Silesia, Province of
ドイツ › German States › Prussia, Kingdom of › South Prussia
ドイツ › German States › Prussia, Kingdom of › Württemberg-Oels, Duchy and Prussian rule of
ドイツ › German States › Quedlinburg, Abbey of
- Matilda (966-999)
- Adelaide I (999-1044)
- Eilica (1095-1110)
- Agnes I (1110-1125)
- Gerberga of Kappenberg (1126-1137)
- Beatrice II of Wintzenburg (1138-1160)
- Adelaide III of Sommerschenburg (1161-1184)
- Gertrude of Armfurt (1233-1270)
- Irmgard II of Kirchberg (1379-1405)
- Dorothea of Saxe (1610-1617)
- Dorothea Sophia of Saxe-Altenburg (1618-1645)
- Anna Sophia of Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1645-1680)
- Anna Dorothea of Saxe-Weimar (1684-1704)
ドイツ › German States › Querfurt, Burgraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Randerath, Lordship of
- House of Randerode
ドイツ › German States › Rantzau, County of
ドイツ › German States › Ratzeburg, Bishopric of
ドイツ › German States › Ravensberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Ravensburg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Regensburg, Bishopric of
- Gebhard III (1036-1060)
- Gebhard IV (1089-1105)
- Conrad I of Raitenbuch (1126-1132)
- Henry I of Wolfratshausen (1132-1155)
- Conrad II of Raitenbuch (1167-1185)
- Conrad IV of Frontenhausen (1204-1227)
- Siegfried (1227-1246)
- Albert I of Pietengau (1247-1260)
- Henry II of Rotteneck (1277-1296)
- Conrad V of Luppurg (1296-1313)
- Nicolas of Ybbs (1313-1340)
- John I of Moosburg (1384-1409)
- John III of Pfaltz (1507-1538)
- Pancratius of Sinzenhofen (1538-1548)
- George of Pappenheim (1548-1563)
- Anthony Ignatius of Fugger-Glött (1769-1787)
ドイツ › German States › Regensburg, Free city of
ドイツ › German States › Regenstein, County of
ドイツ › German States › Reichenau, Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Reuss-Burgk, Lordship of
ドイツ › German States › Reuss-Ebersdorf
- County of Reuss-Ebersdorf
- Principality of Reuss-Ebersdorf
ドイツ › German States › Reuss-Gera
ドイツ › German States › Reuss-Greiz
- County of Reuss-Obergreiz
- County of Reuss-Greiz
- Principality of Reuss-Greiz
ドイツ › German States › Reuss-Lobenstein
- County of Reuss-Lobenstein
- Principality of Reuss-Lobenstein
ドイツ › German States › Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Reuss-Schleiz
- County of Reuss-Schleiz
- Principality of Reuss-Schleiz and Gera
- Principality of Reuss Younger Line
ドイツ › German States › Reuss-Untergreiz
ドイツ › German States › Rheine, City of
ドイツ › German States › Rhine, Confederation of the
ドイツ › German States › Rietberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Rostock, City of
ドイツ › German States › Rothenburg ob der Tauber, City of
ドイツ › German States › Rottenburg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Rottweil, City of
ドイツ › German States › Rügen, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Saint Blaise, Abbey
ドイツ › German States › Salm-Dhaun, Wildgraviate and Rhingraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Salm-Grumbach, Wildgraviate and Rhinegraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Salm-Kyrburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Salzwedel, City of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Altenburg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Coburg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Eisenach, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Eisenberg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Hildburghausen, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Jena, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Lauenburg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Meiningen, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Römhild, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
- Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Weimar, Duchy of
- John William (1572-1573)
- Frederick William I (1573-1602)
- John II (1573-1605)
- Frederick William (1605-1619)
- John Ernest I (1605-1620)
- フリードリヒ (1605-1622)
- John Frederick (1605-1628)
- Bernard (1605-1639)
- Albert (1605-1640)
- Ernest (1605-1640)
- William (1605-1662)
- Gustavus II Adolphus (1631-1632)
- John Ernest II (1662-1683)
- William Ernest (1683-1728)
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Weissenfels, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Wittenberg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxe-Zeitz, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Saxon Eastern March
ドイツ › German States › Saxony (Albertinian Line), Electorate of
- ヴェッティン家
- House of Wettin, Ernestinian Line
- House of Wettin, Albertine Line
- House of Wettin, Ernestinian Line
- House of Wettin, Albertine Line
- House of Wettin, Ernestinian Line
- House of Wettin, Albertine Line
- Henry IV (1539-1541)
- Maurice (1541-1547)
- Maurice (1547-1553)
- Augustus I (1553-1586)
- Christian I (1586-1591)
- Christian II (1591-1611)
- Augustus (1591-1615)
- John George I (1591-1656)
- John George II (1657-1680)
- John George III (1681-1691)
- John George IV (1691-1694)
- Frederick Augustus I (1694-1733)
- Frederick Augustus II (1733-1763)
- Frederick Christian (1763)
- Francis Xavier (1763-1768)
- フリードリヒ・アウグスト3世 (1763-1806)
ドイツ › German States › Saxony (Albertinian Line), Kingdom of
ドイツ › German States › Saxony (Ernestinian Line), Electorate of
- House of Wettin, Albertine Line
- House of Wettin, Ernestinian Line
- House of Wettin, Albertine Line
- House of Hesse
- House of Wettin, Ernestinian Line
- House of Wettin, Albertine Line
- House of Wettin, Ernestinian Line
ドイツ › German States › Saxony, Duchy of
- House of Billung
- ヴェルフ家
- House of Ascania
ドイツ › German States › Sayn-Altenkirchen, County of
ドイツ › German States › Sayn-Hachenburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein, County of
ドイツ › German States › Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn
ドイツ › German States › Schaumburg-Lippe
- County of Schaumburg-Lippe
- Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
ドイツ › German States › Schleswig and Holstein, Danish duchies of
ドイツ › German States › Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Schleswig-Holstein-Norburg-Plön, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Schönau, Imperial barony of
ドイツ › German States › Schönforst, Lordship of
ドイツ › German States › Schwäbisch Hall, City of
ドイツ › German States › Schwarzburg-Blankenburg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- County of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
ドイツ › German States › Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- County of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
ドイツ › German States › Schwarzburg, County of
- Henry XXXI (1484-1526)
- Günther XL (1526-1552)
- John Günther I (1552-1571)
- Günther XLI (1552-1583)
- Counties of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
ドイツ › German States › Schwarzenberg, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Schweinfurt, City of
ドイツ › German States › Sigmaringen-Helfenstein, Counts of
ドイツ › German States › Sindelfingen, St. Martin Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Soest, City of
ドイツ › German States › Solms-Braunfels, County of
ドイツ › German States › Solms-Hohensolms, County of
ドイツ › German States › Solms-Laubach, County of
ドイツ › German States › Solms-Lich, County of
ドイツ › German States › Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim, County of
ドイツ › German States › Speyer, Bishopric of
- Conrad I (1056-1060)
- Henry of Scharfenberg (1067-1073)
- John I (1090-1104)
- Bruno of Saarbrücken (1107-1123)
- Walram of Veldenz (1328-1336)
- John II Nix of Hoheneck (1459-1464)
- Matthias of Rammung (1464-1478)
- Marquard of Hattstein (1560-1581)
- Philip Christopher of Sötern (1610-1652)
- Lothair Frederick of Metternich-Burscheid (1652-1675)
- John Hugh of Orsbeck (1675-1711)
- Henry Hartard of Rollingen (1711-1719)
- Francis Christopher of Hutten zum Stolzenberg (1743-1770)
- August Philip of Limburg-Stirum (1770-1797)
ドイツ › German States › Speyer, City of
ドイツ › German States › Stade, City of
ドイツ › German States › Stade, County of
ドイツ › German States › Sternberg, City of
ドイツ › German States › Stettin, City of
ドイツ › German States › Stolberg-Ortenberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Stolberg-Rossla, County of
ドイツ › German States › Stolberg-Stolberg, County of
ドイツ › German States › Stolberg-Wernigerode, County of
ドイツ › German States › Stolberg, County of
- Henry II (1242-1272)
- Henry V (1302-1341)
- Henry XVI (1378-1402)
- Bodo VII (1403-1455)
- Henry XIX (1455-1511)
- Henry XX (1498-1508)
- Bodo VIII (1498-1538)
- Wolfgang (1538-1552)
- Henry XXI (1538-1572)
- Louis (1538-1574)
- Christopher I (1538-1581)
- Albert George (1538-1587)
- Wolf Ernest (1572-1606)
- Bodo IX (1575-1583)
- John (1575-1612)
- Henry XXII (1575-1615)
- Louis George (1598-1618)
- Christopher II (1598-1638)
- Wolfgang George (1612-1631)
- Henry Volrad (1618-1641)
ドイツ › German States › Stralsund, City of
ドイツ › German States › Stuttgart, City of
ドイツ › German States › Sulz, County of
ドイツ › German States › Swabia, Duchy of
- Conradines
- オットー1世 (936-962)
- Ottonian dynasty
- Hunfridings
- Ottonian dynasty
- Conradines
- バーベンベルク家
- ホーエンシュタウフェン家
ドイツ › German States › Swabian Circle
ドイツ › German States › Telgte, City of
ドイツ › German States › Teutonic Order
- Henry Dusemer (1345-1351)
- Winrich of Kniprode (1351-1382)
- Conrad Zöllner of Rotenstein (1382-1390)
- Conrad of Jungingen (1393-1407)
- Ulrich of Jungingen (1407-1410)
- Henry of Plauen (1410-1413)
- Hermann Gans (1413-1414)
- Michael Küchmeister of Sternberg (1414-1422)
- Paul of Rusdorf (1422-1441)
- Conrad of Erlichshausen (1441-1449)
- Louis of Erlichshausen (1450-1467)
- Henry Reuss of Plauen (1469-1470)
- Henry Reffle of Richtenberg (1470-1477)
- Martin Truchsess of Wetzhausen (1477-1489)
- John of Tiefen (1489-1497)
- Frederick of Saxony (1498-1510)
- Albert of Brandenburg (1511-1525)
- Walther of Cronberg (1527-1543)
- Henry of Bobenhausen (1572-1590)
- Maximilian I (1585-1590)
- Maximilian I (1590-1618)
- カルロ1世 (1618-1624)
- John Eustach of Westernach (1625-1627)
- John Caspar of Stadion (1627-1641)
- John Caspar of Ampringen (1664-1684)
- Louis Anthony of Pfalz-Neuburg (1685-1694)
- Francis Louis of Pfalz-Neuburg (1694-1732)
- Clemens August of Bavaria (1732-1761)
- Charles Alexander of Lorraine (1761-1780)
- Maximilian Francis of Austria (1780-1801)
- Charles Louis of Austria (1801-1804)
ドイツ › German States › Thuringia, Landgraviate of
ドイツ › German States › Thurn and Taxis, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Treptow, City of
ドイツ › German States › Trier, Archbishopric of
- Milo (722-744)
- Poppo of Babenberg (1016-1047)
- Eberhard (1047-1066)
- Udo of Nellenburg (1066-1078)
- Egilbert of Ortenburg (1079-1101)
- Bruno of Bretten (1102-1124)
- Albero of Montreuil (1131-1152)
- Hillin of Falmagne (1152-1169)
- Arnold I of Valcourt (1169-1183)
- Fulmar of Karden (1183-1189)
- Theoderic II of Wied (1212-1242)
- Arnold II of Isenburg (1242-1259)
- Baldwin of Luxembourg (1307-1354)
- Bohemund II (1354-1362)
- Kuno II of Falkenstein (1362-1388)
- Rhineland Monetary Union (1385-1583)
- Werner of Falkenstein (1388-1418)
- Otto of Ziegenheim (1418-1430)
- Ulrich of Manderscheid (1430-1436)
- Raban of Helmstatt (1430-1439)
- Jakob I of Sierck (1439-1456)
- John II of Baden (1456-1503)
- Jakob II of Baden (1503-1511)
- Richard of Greiffenklau zu Vollrads (1511-1531)
- John VI von der Leyen (1556-1567)
- Jacob III of Eltz (1567-1581)
- John VII of Schönenberg (1581-1599)
- Lothair of Metternich (1599-1623)
- Philip Christopher of Sötern (1623-1651)
- Charles Caspar von der Leyen (1652-1676)
- John Hugh of Orsbeck (1676-1711)
- Charles Joseph of Lorraine (1711-1715)
- Francis Louis of Neuburg (1716-1729)
- Francis George of Schönborn (1729-1756)
- John Philip of Walderdorf (1756-1768)
- Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony (1768-1801)
ドイツ › German States › Tübingen, County Palatine of
ドイツ › German States › Überlingen, City of
ドイツ › German States › Ulm, City of
ドイツ › German States › Upper Bavaria, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Upper Lusatia, Margravate of
ドイツ › German States › Upper Palatinate
ドイツ › German States › Verden, Bishopric of
ドイツ › German States › Villingen, City of
ドイツ › German States › Vlotho, Lordship of
ドイツ › German States › Waldburg-Friedburg-Scheer, County of
ドイツ › German States › Waldeck-Pyrmont, Principality of
ドイツ › German States › Waldeck, County of
ドイツ › German States › Waldenburg, Lordship of
ドイツ › German States › Wallmoden-Gimborn, County of
ドイツ › German States › Warendorf, City of
ドイツ › German States › Weida, Bailiwick of
ドイツ › German States › Weingarten, Abbey of
ドイツ › German States › Werden and Helmstedt, Abbeys of
ドイツ › German States › Werl, City of
ドイツ › German States › Werne, City of
ドイツ › German States › Wertheim, County of
ドイツ › German States › Westphalia, Kingdom of
- ボナパルト家
ドイツ › German States › Wied-Neuwied, County of
ドイツ › German States › Wied-Runkel, County of
ドイツ › German States › Wiedenbrück, City of
ドイツ › German States › Wismar, City of
ドイツ › German States › Worms, Bishopric of
- Arnold (1044-1065)
- Ebbo (1090-1105)
- Burchard II of Ahorn (1120-1149)
- Conrad I of Steinbach (1150-1171)
- Conrad II of Sternberg (1171-1192)
- Leopold II of Schönfeld (1196-1217)
- Theoderic II of Bettendorf (1552-1580)
- George of Schönenberg (1580-1595)
- Philip of Rothenstein (1595-1604)
- Francis Emmerich Caspar Waldpot of Bassenheim (1679-1683)
- John Charles of Franckenstein (1683-1691)
ドイツ › German States › Worms, City of
ドイツ › German States › Württemberg
- County of Württemberg
- Duchy of Württemberg
- Ulrich (1498-1550)
- フェルディナンド1世 (1523-1534)
- クリストフォルス (1550-1568)
- Louis (1568-1593)
- フリードリヒ1世 (1593-1608)
- John Frederick (1608-1628)
- Eberhard III (1628-1674)
- Louis Frederick of Württemberg-Montbéliard (1629-1631)
- Julius Frederick of Württemberg-Weiltingen (1631-1632)
- William Louis (1674-1677)
- Frederick Charles of Württemberg-Winnental (1677-1693)
- Eberhard Louis (1677-1733)
- Charles Alexander (1733-1737)
- Charles Rudolph of Württemberg-Neuenstadt (1737-1738)
- Charles II Eugene (1737-1793)
- Charles Frederick II of Württemberg-Oels (1738-1744)
- Louis Eugene (1793-1795)
- Frederick Eugen (1795-1797)
- フリードリヒ2世 (1797-1803)
- Electorate of Württemberg
- ヴュルテンベルク王国
ドイツ › German States › Württemberg-Weiltingen, Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Würzburg, Bishopric of
- Meginhard I (1018-1034)
- Bruno (1034-1045)
- Erlung (1105-1121)
- Godfried I of Spitzenberg (1186-1190)
- Conrad I of Querfurt (1198-1202)
- Otto I of Lobdeburg (1207-1223)
- Hermann I of Lobdeburg (1225-1254)
- Berthold II of Sternberg (1274-1287)
- Gerhard of Schwarzburg (1372-1400)
- Johann I von Egloffstein (1400-1411)
- Sigismund of Sachsen (1440-1443)
- Gottfried IV Schenk von Limpurg (1443-1455)
- John III of Grumbach (1455-1466)
- Rudolph II of Scherengberg (1466-1495)
- Lorenz von Bibra (1495-1519)
- Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt (1544-1558)
- Frederick of Wirsberg (1558-1573)
- Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn (1573-1617)
- John Godfried of Aschhausen (1617-1622)
- Philip Adolphus of Ehrenberg (1623-1631)
- Gustavus II Adolphus (1631-1632)
- Francis of Hatzfeld (1631-1642)
- John Philip of Schönborn (1642-1673)
- Johann Hartmann von Rosenbach (1673-1675)
- Peter Philip of Dernbach (1675-1683)
- Conrad William of Wernau (1683-1684)
- John Godfried II of Guttenberg (1684-1698)
- Johann Philipp von Greiffenclau zu Vollraths (1699-1719)
- John Philip Francis of Schönborn (1719-1724)
- Christopher Francis of Hutten (1724-1729)
- Frederick Charles of Schönborn (1729-1746)
- 使徒座空位 (1746)
- Anselm Francis of Ingelheim (1746-1749)
- Charles Philip of Greiffenklau-Vollraths (1749-1754)
- Adam Frederick of Seinsheim (1755-1779)
- Francis Louis of Erthal (1779-1795)
- George Charles of Fechenbach (1795-1808)
ドイツ › German States › Würzburg, Grand Duchy of
ドイツ › German States › Ziegenhain, County of
ドイツ › ドイツ（1871-1948）
ドイツ › Germany, Federal Republic of
ガーナ › ガーナ (1957-date)
ガーナ › 英領ゴールド・コースト (1821-1957)
ギルバートおよびエリス諸島
Greater Armenia › Armenia, Kingdom of
- Artaxiad Dynasty
- Artaxias I (190 紀元前 - 159 紀元前)
- Artavasdes I (159 紀元前 - 123 紀元前)
- Tigranes I (123 紀元前 - 95 紀元前)
- Tigranes II (95 紀元前 - 55 紀元前)
- Artavasdes II (55 紀元前 - 34 紀元前)
- Artaxias II (33 紀元前 - 20 紀元前)
- Tigranes III (20 紀元前 - 10 紀元前)
- Tigranes IV (10 紀元前 - 2 紀元前)
- Erato (10 紀元前 - 12 紀元後)
- Artavasdes III (6 紀元前 - 1 紀元前)
- Herodian Dynasty
- ポントス・ポレモン朝
- Arsacid Dynasty
- Herodian Dynasty
- Arsacid Dynasty
Greater Armenia › Commagene, Kingdom of
Greater Armenia › Media-Atropatene, Kingdom of
Greater Armenia › Osroene, Kingdom of
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty
- Abgar VIII (177-212)
- Severan dynasty
- Crisis of the Third Century
- Abgar X (239-242)
ギリシャ（古代） › Achaia › Achaean League
ギリシャ（古代） › Aeolis › Kyme
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Aeolis › Myrina
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Aeolis › Temnos
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Baktria › Baktria, Kings of
- Diodotos I (256 紀元前 - 234 紀元前)
- Diodotos II (234 紀元前 - 223 紀元前)
- Euthydemos I (230 紀元前 - 190 紀元前)
- Demetrios I (200 紀元前 - 180 紀元前)
- Antimachos I (199 紀元前 - 170 紀元前)
- Agathokles (190 紀元前 - 180 紀元前)
- Pantaleon (190 紀元前 - 180 紀元前)
- Euthydemos II (185 紀元前 - 180 紀元前)
- Demetrios II (175 紀元前 - 170 紀元前)
- Eucratides I (171 紀元前 - 145 紀元前)
- Heliokles I (145 紀元前 - 120 紀元前)
- Zoilos I (130 紀元前 - 120 紀元前)
- Strato I (125 紀元前 - 110 紀元前)
- Agathokleia (110 紀元前 - 100 紀元前)
- Artemidorus (100 紀元前 - 80 紀元前)
- Amyntas (95 紀元前 - 90 紀元前)
- Diomedes (95 紀元前 - 90 紀元前)
- Epander (95 紀元前 - 90 紀元前)
- Archebios (90 紀元前 - 80 紀元前)
- Heliokles II (90 紀元前 - 75 紀元前)
- Telephos (75 紀元前 - 70 紀元前)
- Hippostratos (65 紀元前 - 55 紀元前)
- Zoilos II (55 紀元前 - 35 紀元前)
- Strato II (25 紀元前 - 10 紀元後)
ギリシャ（古代） › Bithynia
ギリシャ（古代） › Bithynia › Bithynia, Kings of
ギリシャ（古代） › Bithynia › Herakleia Pontika
ギリシャ（古代） › Bithynia › Kalchedon
ギリシャ（古代） › Bithynia › Kios
ギリシャ（古代） › Bosporos › Pantikapaion
ギリシャ（古代） › Bruttium › Rhegion
ギリシャ（古代） › Cappadokia › Cappadokia, Kings of
- Ariarathes I (331 紀元前 - 322 紀元前)
- Ariarathes II (301 紀元前 - 280 紀元前)
- Ariarathes III (255 紀元前 - 220 紀元前)
- Ariarathes IV Eusebes (220 紀元前 - 163 紀元前)
- Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator (163 紀元前 - 130 紀元前)
- Orophernes Nicephorus (160 紀元前 - 156 紀元前)
- Ariarathes VI Epiphanes Philopator (129 紀元前 - 116 紀元前)
- Ariarathes VII Philometor (116 紀元前 - 101 紀元前)
- Ariarathes VIII (101 紀元前 - 96 紀元前)
- Ariarathes IX (100 紀元前 - 85 紀元前)
- Ariobarzanes I Philoromaios (94 紀元前 - 63 紀元前)
- Ariobarzanes II Philopator (63 紀元前 - 51 紀元前)
- Ariobarzanes III Eusebes Philoromaios (51 紀元前 - 42 紀元前)
- Ariarathes X Eusebes Philadelphos (42 紀元前 - 36 紀元前)
- Archelaus (36 紀元前 - 17 紀元後)
ギリシャ（古代） › Caria
ギリシャ（古代） › Caria › Alabanda
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Caria › Mylasa
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Cyprus (ancient) › Kition
ギリシャ（古代） › Cyprus (ancient) › Lapethos
ギリシャ（古代） › Cyprus (ancient) › Paphos
ギリシャ（古代） › Cyprus (ancient) › Salamis of Cyprus
- Euelthon (525 紀元前 - 500 紀元前)
- Euelthon's successors (500 紀元前 - 478 紀元前)
- Nikodamos (460 紀元前 - 450 紀元前)
- Euanthes (450 紀元前 - 430 紀元前)
- Gorgos II (450 紀元前 - 430 紀元前)
- Evagoras I (411 紀元前 - 373 紀元前)
- Nicocles (374 紀元前 - 361 紀元前)
- エウアゴラス2世 (361 紀元前 - 351 紀元前)
- Pnytagoras (351 紀元前 - 331 紀元前)
- Argead Dynasty
- Nicocreon (331 紀元前 - 310 紀元前)
- Menelaus (312 紀元前 - 306 紀元前)
ギリシャ（古代） › Epeiros › Epeiros, Kings of
- Aeacid dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Euboia › Chalkis
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Galatia › Galatia, Kings of
ギリシャ（古代） › Illyria › Illyria, Kings of
ギリシャ（古代） › Ionia › Chios
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Ionia › Ephesos
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Ionia › Klazomenai
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Ionia › Magnesia ad Meandrum
ギリシャ（古代） › Kyrenaica › Kyrene
ギリシャ（古代） › Lakonia › Lakedaimon
ギリシャ（古代） › Lesbos › Methymna
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Lesbos › Mytilene
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Lycia › Phaselis
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Lycia › Telmessos
ギリシャ（古代） › Lydia › Lydia, Kings of
ギリシャ（古代） › Macedon › Macedonia, Kingdom of
- Argead Dynasty
- Ptolemy of Aloros (368 紀元前 - 365 紀元前)
- Argead Dynasty
- Perdiccas (323 紀元前 - 321 紀元前)
- Argead Dynasty
- Antipatrid Dynasty
- Antigonid Dynasty
- Polyperchon (319 紀元前 - 317 紀元前)
- Antipatrid Dynasty
- Antigonid Dynasty
- Antipatrid Dynasty
- Antigonid Dynasty
- Lagid Dynasty
- Antigonid Dynasty
- Andriscus (149 紀元前 - 148 紀元前)
- Lagid Dynasty
- Antipatrid Dynasty
- ソステネス (279 紀元前 - 277 紀元前)
ギリシャ（古代） › Mysia › Adramyttion
ギリシャ（古代） › Mysia › Kyzikos
ギリシャ（古代） › Mysia › Pergamon
ギリシャ（古代） › Paeonia › Paeonia, Kings of
ギリシャ（古代） › Pamphylia › Aspendos
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Pamphylia › Perge
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Paphlagonia
ギリシャ（古代） › Paphlagonia › Amastris
ギリシャ（古代） › Paphlagonia › Paphlagonia, Kings of
ギリシャ（古代） › Paphlagonia › Sinope
ギリシャ（古代） › Phokis › Delphi
ギリシャ（古代） › Phokis › Phokis, Federal Coinage of
ギリシャ（古代） › Pontos
ギリシャ（古代） › Pontos › Pontos, Kings of
ギリシャ（古代） › Rhodes
ギリシャ（古代） › Sicily › Akragas
ギリシャ（古代） › Sicily › Syracuse
- First Democracy (510 紀元前 - 485 紀元前)
- Deinomenid dynasty
- Second Democracy (465 紀元前 - 405 紀元前)
- Dionysian dynasty
- Dynasty of Timoleon
- Third Democracy (337 紀元前 - 317 紀元前)
- Dynasty of Agathocles
- Fourth Democracy (289 紀元前 - 287 紀元前)
- Interregnum
- Aeacid dynasty
- Hieronid dynasty
- Fifth Democracy (214 紀元前 - 212 紀元前)
ギリシャ（古代） › Skythia › Skythia, Kings of
ギリシャ（古代） › Thessaly › Pherai
ギリシャ（古代） › Thrace › Byzantion
ギリシャ（古代） › Thrace › Caeni
ギリシャ（古代） › Thrace › Kallatis
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Thrace › Mesembria
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Thrace › Odessos
ギリシャ（古代） › Thrace › Thrace, Kings of
ギリシャ（古代） › Thrace › Tomis
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Thraco-macedonian region › Edoni
ギリシャ（古代） › Troad › Assos
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ（古代） › Uncertain Greek city
- Argead Dynasty
ギリシャ › Crete
ギリシャ
- First Hellenic Republic (1822-1832)
- ヴィッテルスバッハ家
- ギリシャ王国・シュレースヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン＝ゾンダーブルク＝グリュックスブルク家
- Second Hellenic Republic (1924-1935)
- Axis occupation (1941-1944)
- ギリシャ王国・シュレースヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン＝ゾンダーブルク＝グリュックスブルク家
- Regime of the Colonels (1967-1974)
- Third Hellenic Republic (1974-date)
ギリシャ › Ionian Islands
- British Occupation
- Italian Occupation (1941-1943)
ギリシャ › Ionian Islands › Ionian Islands, United States of the (1815-1864)
グレナダ
グアテマラ
- Captaincy General of Guatemala, House of Habsburg
- Captaincy General of Guatemala, House of Bourbon
- State of the Federal Republic of Central America (1824-1841)
- 共和国 (1841-date)
ギニアビサウ › ギニアビサウ (1976-date)
ギニアビサウ › ポルトガル領ギニア (1910-1975)
ガイアナ › Berbice, Colony of
ガイアナ › Demerara and Essequibo
ガイアナ
ハイチ › ハイチ (1804-date)
- French Colony of Saint-Domingue: Revolutionary period (1789-1804)
- ハイチ帝国（1804-1806年）
- ハイチ第一共和国
- First Republic (1806-1849)
- Henry Christopher (1807-1811)
- ハイチ王国
- ハイチ第一共和国
- 第二次ハイチ帝国
- First Republic (1859-1957)
- Second Republic (1957-1986)
- Third Republic (1986-date)
神聖ローマ帝国
- Ottonian dynasty
- Salian dynasty
- Hermann of Salm (1081-1088)
- Salian dynasty
- ホーエンシュタウフェン家
- ヴェルフ家
- ホーエンシュタウフェン家
- ヴィルヘルム2世 (1248-1256)
- Great Interregnum (1254-1273)
- Richard of Cornwall (1257-1272)
- ハプスブルク家
- House of Nassau
- ハプスブルク家
- ルクセンブルク家
- ヴィッテルスバッハ家
- ルクセンブルク家
- ヴィッテルスバッハ家
- ルクセンブルク家
- ハプスブルク家
- Philip of Weinsberg Sr. (1460-1503)
- ハプスブルク家
- Eberhard of Eppstein-Königstein (1517-1535)
- ハプスブルク家
- フランツ1世 (1745-1765)
ホンジュラス
- Intendencia of Comayagua, Captaincy General of Guatemala, Viceroyalty of New Spain
- Intendencia of the First Mexican Empire
- State of the Federal Republic of Central America (1823-1839)
- State (1839-1862)
- 共和国 (1862-date)
ハンガリー › Hungarian notgeld
ハンガリー › Hungarian States
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- Leopold I (1657-1705)
ハンガリー › Hungarian States › Batthyány, Counts of
ハンガリー › Hungarian States › Buda, City of
ハンガリー › Hungarian States › Esterházy, Counts of
ハンガリー › Hungarian States › Kronstadt, City of
ハンガリー › Hungarian States › Serbia, Hungarian possession of
ハンガリー › Hungarian States › Severin, Banate of
ハンガリー › Hungarian States › Slavonia, Province of
- Béla IV (1235-1270)
- Béla (1260-1269)
- Henrik Németújváry (1267-1270)
- ステファヌス5世 (1270-1272)
- Ladislaus IV (1272-1290)
- Stephen Babonich (1280-1315)
- Radoslav (1286-1288)
- Andrew III (1290-1301)
- John Babonich (1309-1315)
- Migh (1325-1343)
- Nicolas Lendvay (1343-1346)
- Nicolas Széchy (1346-1349)
- Nicolas Bánffy (1353-1354)
- Stephen (1353-1354)
ハンガリー › Hungarian States › Spalato, City of
ハンガリー › Hungarian States › トランシルヴァニア公国
- John Szapolyai (1526-1540)
- Isabella Jagiellon (1540-1559)
- フェルディナンド1世 (1551-1556)
- John Sigismund Szapolyai (1556-1571)
- Stephen Báthory (1571-1586)
- Christopher Báthory (1576-1581)
- Elizabeth Bocskai (1577)
- Sigismund Báthory (1581-1602)
- Rudolph (1598-1608)
- Moses Székely (1603)
- Stephen Bocskai (1605-1606)
- Sigismund Rákóczi (1607-1608)
- Gabriel Báthory (1608-1613)
- Gabriel Bethlen (1613-1629)
- Catherine of Brandenburg (1629-1630)
- Stephen Bethlen (1630)
- George Rákóczi I (1630-1648)
- George Rákóczi II (1648-1660)
- Francis Rhédey (1657-1658)
- Ákos Barcsai (1658-1661)
- John Kemény (1661-1662)
- Michael I Apafi (1661-1690)
- Imre Thököly (1682-1690)
- Leopold I (1691-1705)
- Francis II Rákóczi (1703-1711)
- Joseph I (1705-1711)
- カール3世 (1711-1740)
- Maria Theresa (1740-1780)
- フランツ1世 (1745-1765)
- Joseph II (1765-1790)
- レオポルド2世 (1790-1792)
- Francis I of Austria (1792-1835)
- Ferdinand V (1835-1848)
ハンガリー
- House of Árpád
- Stephen I (1000-1038)
- Peter Orseolo (1038-1041, 1044-1046)
- Samuel Aba (1041-1044)
- Andrew I (1046-1060)
- Béla (1046-1060)
- Béla I (1060-1063)
- Solomon (1063-1074)
- Géza (1064-1074)
- Géza I (1074-1077)
- Ladislaus I (1077-1095)
- Coloman (1095-1116)
- Stephen II (1116-1131)
- Béla II (1131-1141)
- Géza II (1141-1162)
- Ladislaus II (1162-1163)
- Stephen III (1162-1172)
- ステファヌス4世 (1163-1165)
- Béla III (1172-1196)
- Emeric (1196-1204)
- Ladislaus III (1204-1205)
- Andrew II (1205-1235)
- Béla IV (1235-1270)
- ステファヌス5世 (1270-1272)
- Ladislaus IV (1272-1290)
- Andrew III (1290-1301)
- House of Přemyslid
- ヴィッテルスバッハ家
- アンジュー家
- ルクセンブルク家
- George Branković (1427-1456)
- ハプスブルク家
- House of Jagiellon
- ハプスブルク家
- Captains in Chief (1445-1446)
- House of Hunyadi
- House of Jagiellon
- House of Szapolyai
- ハプスブルク家
- Francis II Rákóczi (1703-1711)
- ハプスブルク家
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- ハプスブルク家
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- ハプスブルク家
- 共和国 (1918-1919)
- ハンガリー社会主義連邦ソビエト共和国 (1919)
- Nicolas Horthy (1920-1944)
- Ferenc Szálasi (1944-1945)
- Provisional Government (1945)
- 共和国 (1946-1949)
- 人民共和国 (1949-1989)
- 共和国 (1989-date)
ハット・リバー公国
アイスランド
- House of Oldenburg
- シュレースヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン＝ゾンダーブルク＝グリュックスブルク家
- アイスランド王国
- 共和国 (1944-date)
India (ancient) › Assam
India (ancient) › Bactria and Arachosia › Sophytes's Satrapy
India (ancient) › Gupta Empire
India (ancient) › Indo-Greek Kingdom
- Apollodotus I (186 紀元前 - 160 紀元前)
- Antimachus II (175 紀元前 - 165 紀元前)
- Menander I (160 紀元前 - 135 紀元前)
- Lysias (120 紀元前 - 110 紀元前)
- Antialcidas (115 紀元前 - 95 紀元前)
- Philoxenus (100 紀元前 - 95 紀元前)
- Theophilus (90 紀元前)
- Menander II (90 紀元前 - 85 紀元前)
- Nicias (90 紀元前 - 85 紀元前)
- Hermaeus (90 紀元前 - 70 紀元前)
- Apollodotus II (80 紀元前 - 60 紀元前)
India (ancient) › Indo-Scythian Kingdom
India (ancient) › Indo-Scythian Kingdom › Western Satraps
India (ancient) › Janapadas (pre-Mauryan) › Magadha Kingdom
India (ancient) › Janapadas (pre-Mauryan) › Panchala Kingdom
India (ancient) › Kushan Empire
India (ancient) › Mauryan Empire
India (ancient) › Pushyabhuti dynasty
インド › イギリス領インド帝国
- 英国領インド
- Emperors of the Mughal Empire
- 英国領インド
- Emperors of the Mughal Empire
- 英国領インド
- Emperors of the Mughal Empire
- 英国領インド
- Emperors of the Mughal Empire
- 英国領インド
- Emperors of the Mughal Empire
- 英国領インド
- Emperors of the Mughal Empire
- 英国領インド
インド › デンマーク領インド
インド › フランス領インド
インド › ポルトガル領インド
- House of Aviz
- ハプスブルク家
- House of Braganza
- João IV (1640-1656)
- Afonso VI (1656-1667)
- ペータル2世 (1667-1683)
- Pedro II (1683-1706)
- João V (1706-1750)
- Joseph I (1750-1777)
- Maria I with consort Pedro III (1777-1786)
- Maria I (1786-1799)
- João (1799-1816)
- João VI (1816-1826)
- Pedro IV (1826-1828)
- Miguel I (1828-1834)
- Mary II (1834-1853)
- Pedro V (1853-1861)
- ルートヴィヒ1世 (1861-1889)
- カルルシュ1世 (1889-1908)
- マヌエル2世 (1908-1910)
- 共和国 (1910-1961)
インド › Indian Hindu Dynasties › Champaran, Kingdom of
インド › Indian Hindu Dynasties › Chitradurga Nayak kingdom
インド › Indian Hindu Dynasties › Chola dynasty
インド › Indian Hindu Dynasties › Eastern Ganga Dynasty
インド › Indian Hindu Dynasties › Gingee Nayak kingdom
インド › Indian Hindu Dynasties › Keladi Nayak kingdom
インド › Indian Hindu Dynasties › Kumaon, Kingdom of
インド › Indian Hindu Dynasties › Madurai, Kingdom of
インド › Indian Hindu Dynasties › Ramanathapuram
インド › Indian Hindu Dynasties › Thanjavur Nayak kingdom
インド › Indian Hindu Dynasties › Vijayanagara, Empire of
- Sangama dynasty
- Lakkanna Dandanayaka (1423-1446)
- Koneri Rayan (1471-1496)
- Saluva dynasty
- トゥルバ朝
- Aravidu dynasty
インド › 藩王国
インド › 藩王国 › Alwar, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Awadh
インド › 藩王国 › Bikanir, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Buriya
- Independent Kingdom/Bhangi Misl
インド › 藩王国 › Cooch-Behar
- Kingdom of Cooch Behar
- Princely State of Cooch Behar
インド › 藩王国 › Dhrangadhra, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Faridkot, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Gwalior, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Hyderabad, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Indore, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Jaipur, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Jammu and Kashmir, Princely State of
インド › 藩王国 › Jodhpur, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Kapurthala, Princely State
インド › 藩王国 › Kishangarh, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Kutch
- Kingdom of Kutch
- Princely State of Kutch
インド › 藩王国 › Las Bela, Princely State of
インド › 藩王国 › Mewar, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Nagpur, Princely State of
インド › 藩王国 › Nawanagar
インド › 藩王国 › Radhanpur, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Ratlam, Princely state of
- 英国保護領
インド › 藩王国 › Satara, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Sikkim, Princely state of
インド › 藩王国 › Sirmur, Princely State of
インド › 藩王国 › Travancore
- Kingdom (1600-1729)
- Kingdom of Travancore
- Princely State of Travancore
- Avittom Thirunal Bala Rama Varma (1798-1810)
- Uthrittathi Thirunal Gowri Parvathi Bayi (1815-1829)
- Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma II (1829-1846)
- Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma II (1846-1860)
- Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma III (1860-1880)
- Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma IV (1880-1885)
- Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma V (1885-1924)
- Pooradam Thirunal Sethu Lakshmi Bayi (1924-1931)
- Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma II (1931-1947)
インド › Indian North-Eastern Dynasties › Arakan, Kingdom of
インド › Indian North-Eastern Dynasties › Assam, Kingdom of
- Chakradhwaj Singha (1663-1670)
- Rudra Singha (1696-1714)
- Siva Singha (1714-1744)
- Pramateswari Devi (1722-1731)
- Akari Gabhuru (1739-1744)
- Pramatta Singha (1744-1751)
- Rajeswar Singha (1751-1769)
- Ramakanta Singha (1769-1770)
- Lakshmi Singha (1769-1780)
- Moamoria rebellion (1769-1805)
- Gaurinath Singha (1780-1794)
- Bharath Singha (1791-1797)
- Chandrakanta Singha (1811-1821)
- Brajanath Gohain (1817-1819)
インド › Indian North-Eastern Dynasties › Jaintia Kingdom
インド › Indian Northern Dynasties › Chauhan Dynasty
インド › Indian Northern Dynasties › Tomara dynasty
インド › Indian states › Garhwal, Kingdom of
インド › Indian states › Lakhnauti, Kingdom of
インド › Indian states › Maratha Empire
インド › Indian states › Sikh, Empire of
インド › Indian states › Sindh Kingdom
インド › Indian Sultanates › Bahmani, Sultanate of
- Nasir Al-din Ismail (1346-1347)
- Ala-ud-Din Bahman (1347-1358)
- Muhammad I (1358-1375)
- Ala al-Din Mudjahid (1375-1378)
- Muhammad II (1378-1397)
- Shams al-Din Dawud II (1397)
- Taj ud-Din Firuz (1397-1422)
- Ahmad I (1422-1436)
- Alau'd-din Ahmad II (1436-1458)
- Humayun (1458-1461)
- Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III (1461-1463)
- Muhammad III (1463-1482)
- Mahmud (1482-1518)
- Wali Allah (1523-1526)
- Kalim-Allah (1526-1538)
インド › Indian Sultanates › Bengal, Sultanate of
- Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Ganesha Dynasty
- Ilyas Shahi Dynasty (restored)
- Habshi Dynasty
- Hussain Shahi Dynasty
インド › Indian Sultanates › Delhi, Sultanate of
- Mamluk dynasty
- Khalji dynasty
- Khusrau Khan (1320)
- トゥグルク朝
- Ghiyath ud-Din Tughluq (1320-1325)
- Muhammad bin Tughluq (1325-1351)
- Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1351-1388)
- Fath Khan (1358-1359)
- Muhammad bin Firuz Tughluq (1387-1388)
- Ghiyath ud-Din Tughluq Shah II (1388-1389)
- Zafar Khan (1389)
- Abu Bakr Shah Tughlaq (1389-1390)
- Nasir ud-Din Muhammad Shah III (1390-1393)
- Ala ud-Din Sikandar Shah (1394)
- Nasir ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq (1394-1413)
- Nasir ud-Din Nusrat Shah Tughluq (1395-1399)
- サイイド朝
- Lodi dynasty
インド › Indian Sultanates › Gujarat, Sultanate of
- Shams Al-Din Muzaffar Shah I (1407-1411)
- Nasir Al-Din Ahmad Shah I (1411-1442)
- Ghiyath Al-Din Muhammad Shah II (1442-1451)
- Qutb Al-Din Ahmad Shah II (1451-1458)
- Abu'l Fath Nasir Al-Din Mahmud Shah I (1458-1511)
- Shams Al-Din Muzaffar Shah II (1511-1525)
- Nasir Al-Din Mahmud Shah II (1526)
- Nasir Al-Din Sikandar Shah (1526)
- Qutb Al-Din Bahadur Shah (1526-1537)
- Muhammad Shah III (1537)
- Nasir Al-Din Mahmud Shah III (1537-1553)
- Ghiyath Al-Din Ahmad III (1553-1560)
- Shams Al-Din Muzaffar III (1560-1584)
インド › Indian Sultanates › Sonargaon, Sultanate of
インド › Indian Sultanates › Sur Empire
インド › ムガル帝国
- Babur (1526-1560)
- Humayun (1530-1540,1555-1556)
- Akbar (1556-1605)
- Jahangir I (1605-1628)
- Shah Jahan (1628-1658)
- Aurangzeb (1658-1707)
- Bahadur Shah (1707-1712)
- Jahandar Shah (1712-1713)
- Farrukhsiyar (1713-1719)
- Rafi ud-Darajat (1719)
- Shah Jahan II (1719)
- Muhammad Shah (1719-1748)
- Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1748-1754)
- Alamgir II (1754-1759)
- Shah Jahan III (1759-1760)
- Shah Alam II (1760-1788,1788-1806)
- Akbar Shah II (1806-1837)
インド › ムガル帝国 › Baglana, Kingdom of
インドネシア › インドネシア (1949-date)
インドネシア › Indonesian States › Aceh, Sultanate of
インドネシア › Indonesian States › Banten, Sultanate of
インドネシア › Indonesian States › Demak, Sultanate of
インドネシア › Indonesian States › オランダ領ニューギニア
- オラニエ＝ナッサウ家
インドネシア › Indonesian States › Gowa, Sultanate of
インドネシア › Indonesian States › Jambi, Sultanate of
インドネシア › Indonesian States › Java
インドネシア › Indonesian States › Palembang, Sultanate of
- パレンバン王国のスルタン
- Sri Susuhunan Abdurrahman (1659-1706)
- Muhammad Mansyur Jayo Ing Lago (1706-1718)
- Agung Komaruddin Sri Teruno (1718-1724)
- Anom Alimuddin (1724-1727)
- Mahmud Badaruddin I (Jayo Wikramo) (1724-1757)
- Ahmad Najamuddin I (Adi Kusumo) (1757-1776)
- Muhammad Bahauddin (1776-1803)
- Muhammad Bahauddin II (1803-1821)
- Ahmad Najamuddin II (1812-1823)
- Ahmad Najamuddin III (1819-1821)
- Ahmad Najamuddin IV (Prabu Anom) (1821-1823)
インドネシア › Indonesian States › Pontianak, Sultanate of
- ポンティアナック王国のスルタン
インドネシア › Indonesian States › Samudra-Pasai, Sultanate of
インドネシア › Indonesian States › Sumenep, Sultanate of
インドネシア › オランダ領東インド (1601-1949)
- 東インド会社管理
- Dutch Administration
- オラニエ＝ナッサウ家
- オランダ王国
- オラニエ＝ナッサウ家
- Japanese occupation (1942-1945)
イラン
- サファヴィー朝
- Safavid Restoration
- アフシャール朝
- サファヴィー朝反乱軍
- ザンド朝
- アフシャール朝
- ザンド朝
- Qajar Dynasty, Sublime State of Persia
- ザンド朝
- Qajar Dynasty, Sublime State of Persia
- レザー・パフラヴィー (1923-1925)
- Pahlavi Dynasty, Imperial State of Iran
- Islamic Republic (1979-date)
イラン › Iranian States › Eastern Provinces
- アフシャール朝
イラン › Iranian States › Gilan Province
イラン › Iranian States › Hotak dynasty
- Ghilji Rebellion
- Azad Khan Afghan (1750-1757)
イラン › Iranian States › Iranian Azerbaijan
イラン › Iranian States › Iranian Cities › Iran, City of
イラン › Iranian States › Iranian Cities › Mashhad, City of
イラン › Iranian States › Iranian Cities › Rasht, City of
イラン › Iranian States › Iranian Cities › Shiraz, City of
イラン › Iranian States › Iranian Cities › Tabriz, City of
イラン › Iranian States › Iranian Cities › Yazd, City of
イラン › Iranian States › Khorasan Province
イラン › Iranian States › Khoy Khanate
イラン › Iranian States › Northern Provinces
- Qajar Dynasty, Sublime State of Persia
イラク › Baghdad Eyalet
- Suleiman I (1520-1566)
- Selim II the Blond (1566-1574)
- Murad III (1574-1595)
- Mehmed III (1595-1603)
- Ahmed I (1603-1617)
- Mustafa I (1617-1618, 1622-1623)
- Osman II (1618-1622)
- Murad IV (1623-1640)
- Ibrahim I (1640-1648)
- Mehmed IV (1648-1687)
- Suleiman II (1687-1691)
- Ahmed III (1703-1730)
- Mahmud I (1730-1754)
- Mustafa III (1757-1774)
- Abdul Hamid I (1774-1789)
- Mahmud II (1808-1839)
- Sa'id Pasha (1815)
- Abdulmejid I (1839-1861)
イラク › Basra Eyalet
イラク
- メソポタミア委任領
- Hashemite Kingdom
- 共和国 (1958-date)
イラク › Mosul Eyalet
Ireland
- Lordship, House of Anjou
- Lordship, House of Plantagenet
- Lordship, House of Lancaster
- Lordship, House of York
- Lordship, House of Tudor
- Lambert Simnel (1487)
- Lordship, House of Tudor
- テューダー朝
- ステュアート家
- Great Rebellion (1642)
- Catholic Confederation (1642-1643)
- James Butler, Marquess of Ormond (1643-1648)
- ステュアート家
- ハノーヴァー朝
- グレートブリテン及びアイルランド連合王国（ハノーヴァー家）
- グレートブリテン及びアイルランド連合王国（ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家）
- Irish Free State (1922-1937)
- 共和国 (1937-date)
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate
- Al-Saffah (750-754)
- Al-Mansur (754-775)
- Al-Mahdi (775-785)
- Al-Hadi (785-786)
- Al-Rashid (786-809)
- Zubaidah bint Ja'far (786-809)
- Al-Amin (809-813)
- Al-Natiq Musa (813)
- Al-Ma'mun (813-833)
- Al-Mu'tasim (833-842)
- Al-Wathiq (842-847)
- Al-Mutawakkil (847-861)
- Al-Muntasir (861-862)
- Al-Musta'in (862-866)
- Al-Mu'tazz (866-869)
- Al-Muhtadi (869-870)
- Al-Muwaffaq (870-891)
- Al-Mu'tamid (870-892)
- Al-Mufawwid (875-892)
- Al-Mu'tadid (892-902)
- Al-Muktafi (902-908)
- Al-Muqtadir (908-929)
- Al-Qahir (929, 932-934)
- Al-Radi (934-940)
- Al-Muttaqi (940-944)
- Al-Mustakfi (944-946)
- Al-Muti' (946-974)
- Al-Ta'i (974-991)
- Al-Qa'im (1031-1075)
- Al-Muqtadi (1075-1094)
- Al-Mustazhir (1094-1118)
- Al-Mustarshid (1118-1135)
- Al-Muqtafi (1136-1160)
- Al-Mustanjid (1160-1170)
- Al-Mustadi (1170-1180)
- Al-Nasir (1180-1225)
- Al-Zahir (1225-1226)
- Al-Mustansir (1226-1242)
- Al-Musta'sim (1242-1258)
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Abbasid rebels › Al-Rayy, City of
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Abbasid rebels › Alid Rebellion
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Abbasid rebels › Sogdia Region
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Abbasid rebels › Zanj Rebellion
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Abbasid rebels › Zaydi Rebellion
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Arminiya, Emirate of
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Crete, Emirate of
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Dimashq, City of
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Dulafid dynasty
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Ifriqiya, Emirate of
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Ikhshidid dynasty
Islamic states › Abbasid Caliphate › Khorasan, Abbasids of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Algeciras, Taifa of
- Hammudid dynasty
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almería, Taifa of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almohad Taifas › Al-Andalus, Almohads of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almohad Taifas › Lorca, Taifa of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almohad Taifas › Niebla, City of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almohad Taifas › Seville, City of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Badajoz Region
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Badja and Silves Regions
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Badja, City of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Baeza, City of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Córdoba, City of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Martula, City of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Murcia, Almoravids of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Almoravid Taifas › Uncertain Almoravid taifa
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Alpuente, Taifa of
- Qasimid dynasty
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Badajoz, Taifa of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Ceuta, City of
- Hammudid dynasty
- Almoravid dynasty
- Almohad dynasty
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Ceuta, Taifa of
- Barghawata dynasty
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Córdoba
- Emirate of Córdoba
- ウマイヤ朝コルドバ
- Hammudid Caliphate of Córdoba
- ウマイヤ朝コルドバ
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Córdoba, Taifa of
- Djahwarid dynasty
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Dénia, Taifa of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Granada, Emirate of
- ナスル朝
- Muhammad I (1237-1273)
- Isma'il I (1314-1325)
- Muhammad IV (1325-1333)
- Yusuf I (1333-1354)
- Muhammad V (1354-1358, 1362-1391)
- Isma'il II (1358-1359)
- Yusuf II (1391-1392)
- Muhammad VII (1392-1408)
- Yusuf III (1408-1417)
- ムハンマド8世アル・アミーン (1417-1419, 1427-1429)
- Muhammad IX (1419-1427, 1430-1453)
- Abu'l Hasan Ali (1464-1482, 1483-1485)
- Muhammad XII (1482-1483, 1486-1492)
- Muhammad XIII (1485-1489)
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Granada, Taifa of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Majorca, Taifa of
- Aglabid dynasty
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Málaga, Taifa of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Segura, City of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Seville, Taifa of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Toledo, Taifa of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Tortosa, Taifa of
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Tudela, Taifa of
- Hudid dynasty
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Uncertain Iberian taifa
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Valencia, Taifa of
- Amirid dynasty
- Dhulnunid dynasty
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Zaragoza, Taifa of › Calatayud, Taifa of
- Hudid dynasty
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Zaragoza, Taifa of › Lérida, Taifa of
- Hudid dynasty
Islamic states › Al-Andalus and Ceuta › Zaragoza, Taifa of
- トゥジービー朝
- Hudid dynasty
Islamic states › Almohad Caliphate
- Abd al-Mu'min (1133-1163)
- Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad (1156-1163)
- Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Mu'min (1163)
- Abu Yaqub Yusuf (1163-1184)
- Yaqub al-Mansur (1184-1199)
- Muhammad al-Nasir (1199-1213)
- Yusuf II (1213-1224)
- Abdallah al-Adil (1224-1227)
- Idris al-Ma'mun (1229-1232)
- Abd al-Wahid II (1232-1242)
- Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid (1242-1248)
- Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada (1248-1266)
- Idris al-Wathiq (1266-1269)
Islamic states › Almoravid dynasty
Islamic states › Almoravid dynasty › Sijilmasa, City of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Alaiye, Beylik of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Amid, Inalids of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Aydin, Beylik of
- Muharizalsîn Gazi Mehmed Bey (1308-1334)
- Umur Bey (1334-1348)
- Sulayman Beg ibn Muhammad (1334-1349)
- Ibrahim Bahadur Beg (1335-1347)
- Khidr ibn Mehmed (1348-1360)
- Yakub Bey (1350)
- Isa ibn Mehmed (1360-1390)
- Musaoğlu Umur II Bey (1403-1405)
- Mehmed Bey (1404)
- İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey "Junayd" (1405-1408, 1422-1426)
- Mustafa ibn Aydin (1421-1422)
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Burhandid dynasty
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Danishmendid dynasty
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Danishmendid dynasty › Kayseri, Danishmendids of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Danishmendid dynasty › Malatya, Danishmendids of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Danishmendid dynasty › Sivas, Danishmendids of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Dulkadir, Beylik of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Eretna, Beylik of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Eshref, Beylik of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Germiyan, Beylik of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Hamid, Beylik of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Isfendiyar, Beylik of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Karaman, Beylik of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Karasi, Beylik of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Lâdik, Beylik of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Mengüjek dynasty › Divriği, Mengüjeks of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Mengüjek dynasty › Erzincan, Mengüjeks of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Mengüjek dynasty › Kegonia, Mengüjeks of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Menteshe, Beylik of
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Saltukid dynasty
Islamic states › Anatolian Beyliks › Saruhan, Beylik of
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Banu Mismar dynasty
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Julandid dynasty
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Khawlanid dynasty
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Mahdid dynasty
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Najahid dynasty
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Rassid dynasty
- Al-Hadi ila al-Haqq (893-911)
- Al-Murtada Muhammad (911-913)
- An-Nasir Ahmad (913-934)
- Al-Muntakhab al-Hasan (934-937)
- Al-Mukhtar al-Qasim (936-956)
- Ad-Da'i Yusuf (976-998, 1003-1010)
- Al-Mansur al-Qasim al-Iyyani (998-1003)
- Al-Qasim ibn al-Husayn (998-1003)
- Muhammad ibn al-Qasim (998-1003)
- Al-Mahdi al-Husayn (1010-1013)
- Banu Hamzah dynasty
- Al-Mahdi Ahmad (1248-1258)
- Banu Hamzah dynasty
- Al-Mutawakkil al-Mutahhar (1274-1298)
- Banu Hamzah dynasty
- Al-Mahdi Muhammad (1298-1328)
- Banu Hamzah dynasty
- Al-Wathiq al-Mutahhar (1330-1349)
- Al-Nasir Muhammad Salah al-Din (1371-1391)
- Al-Mansur Ali (1391-1436)
- Al-Mutawakkil Sarafaddin Yahya (1506-1558)
- Al-Mutahhar Fakhraddin (1547-1572)
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Rasulid dynasty › Al-Mahjam, City of
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Rasulid dynasty › Dhofar Region
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Rasulid dynasty
- Al-Mansur Umar I (1236-1249)
- Al-Muzaffar Yusuf I (1249-1295)
- Al-Ashraf Umar II (1295-1297)
- Al-Mu'ayyad Da'ud (1297-1321)
- Al-Mujahid Ali (1321-1363)
- Al-Afdal al-Abbas (1363-1377)
- Al-Ashraf Isma'il I (1377-1400)
- An-Nasir Ahmad (1400-1424)
- Al-Mansur Abdallah (1424-1427)
- Al-Ashraf Isma'il II (1427-1428)
- Az-Zahir Yahya (1428-1439)
- Al-Ashraf Isma'il III (1439-1442)
- An-Nasir Ahmad (1442-1443)
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Sana'a, City of
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Sulayhid dynasty
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Tahirid dynasty (Yemen)
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Tarafid dynasty
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Wajihid dynasty
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Ziyadid dynasty
Islamic states › Arabian Peninsula › Zurayid dynasty
Islamic states › Arghun dynasty › Tarkhan dynasty
Islamic states › Artuqid dynasty › Halab, Artuqids of
Islamic states › Artuqid dynasty › Hisn Kayfa and Amid, Artuqids of
Islamic states › Artuqid dynasty › Khartabirt, Artuqids of
Islamic states › Artuqid dynasty › Mardin, Artuqids of
- Husam al-Din Timurtash (1122-1154)
- Najm al-Din Alpï I (1154-1176)
- Qutb al-Din Ilghazi II (1176-1184)
- Qutb al-Din Ilghazi II (1176-1184)
- Husam al-Din Yülük Arslan (1184-1203)
- Artuk Arslan (1202-1239)
- Al-Sa'id Najm al-Din Ghazi I (1239-1260)
- Al-Muzaffar Fakhr al-Din Kara Arslan (1260-1292)
- Al-Mansur Najm al-Din Ghazi II (1294-1312)
- As-Salih Shams al-Din Mahmūd (1312-1364)
- Al-Mansur Husam al-Din Ahmad (1364-1367)
- Al-Muzaffar Fakhr al-Din Dāwūd II (1367-1376)
- Al-Zahir Majd al-Din 'Isā (1376-1407)
- Al-Salih Şhihab al-Din Ahmad (1407-1409)
Islamic states › Ayyubid Sultanate › Aleppo, Ayyubid Emirate of
Islamic states › Ayyubid Sultanate › Damascus, Ayyubid Emirate of
Islamic states › Ayyubid Sultanate › Diyar Bakr, Emirate of
Islamic states › Ayyubid Sultanate › Egypt, Ayyubid Sultanate of
Islamic states › Ayyubid Sultanate › Hamah, Emirate of
Islamic states › Ayyubid Sultanate › Hisn Kayfa, Emirate of
Islamic states › Begtimurid dynasty
Islamic states › Buyid dynasty › Amul and Ruyan, Cities of
Islamic states › Buyid dynasty › Fars, Buyids of
Islamic states › Buyid dynasty › Hamadan, Buyids of
Islamic states › Buyid dynasty › Imranid dynasty
Islamic states › Buyid dynasty › Iraq, Buyids of
Islamic states › Buyid dynasty › Jibal, Buyids of
Islamic states › Buyid dynasty › Kerman, Buyids of
Islamic states › Buyid dynasty › Khuzistan, Buyids of
Islamic states › Buyid dynasty › Tawwaj, City of
Islamic states › Buyid dynasty › Uman, Buyids of
Islamic states › Caucasia, Islamic › Ahdabid dynasty
Islamic states › Caucasia, Islamic › Aq Sunqurid dynasty
Islamic states › Caucasia, Islamic › Darband, Emirate of
Islamic states › Caucasia, Islamic › Hashimid dynasty
Islamic states › Caucasia, Islamic › Rawwadid dynasty
Islamic states › Caucasia, Islamic › Sajid dynasty
Islamic states › Caucasia, Islamic › Shaddadid dynasty › Ani, Emirate of
Islamic states › Caucasia, Islamic › Shaddadid dynasty › Dvin, Shaddadids of
Islamic states › Caucasia, Islamic › Shaddadid dynasty › Ganja, Shaddadids of
Islamic states › Caucasia, Islamic › Shirvanshah dynasty
- Kasranid dynasty
- Muhammad IV (981-991)
- Yazid II (991-1027)
- Manuchihr I (1027-1034)
- Ali II (1034-1043)
- Qubad (1043-1049)
- Bukhtnassar (1049-1050)
- Sallar (1050-1063)
- Fariburz I (1063-1096)
- Manuchihr II (1096-1106)
- Afridun I (1106-1120)
- Manuchihr III (1120-1160)
- Akhsitan I (1160-1197)
- Shahanshah (1180-1203)
- Farrukhzad I (1187-1225)
- Garshasp I (1203-1233)
- Fariburz III (1225-1255)
- Akhsitan II (1243-1260)
- Keykavus I (1294-1317)
- House of Derbent
Islamic states › East Africa › Kilwa Sultanate
Islamic states › Fatimid Caliphate › Alexandria, City of
Islamic states › Fatimid Caliphate
- Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i (909-911)
- Al-Mahdi Billah (909-934)
- Al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah (934-946)
- Al-Mansur Billah (946-953)
- Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (953-975)
- Al-Aziz Billah (975-996)
- Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (996-1021)
- Al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah (1021-1036)
- Al-Mustansir Billah (1036-1094)
- Al-Musta'li Billah (1094-1101)
- Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah (1101-1130)
- Al-Hafiz li-Din Allah (1132-1149)
- Roger II of Sicily (1148-1154)
- Al-Zafir bi-A'da' Allah (1149-1154)
- Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah (1154-1160)
- ヴィルヘルム1世 (1154-1160)
- Al-Adid li-Din Allah (1160-1171)
Islamic states › Fatimid Caliphate › Qayrawan, City of
Islamic states › Fatimid Caliphate › Sicily, Emirate of
Islamic states › Ghaznavid dynasty › Bost, City of
Islamic states › Ghaznavid dynasty › Farighunid dynasty
Islamic states › Ghaznavid dynasty
- Sabuktegin (977-997)
- Isma'il (997-998)
- Mahmud (998-1030)
- Mas'ud I (1030-1041)
- Muhammad (1030, 1041)
- Mawdud (1041-1048)
- Ali (1048-1049)
- Abd al-Rashid (1049-1052)
- Tughril (1052-1053)
- Farrukh-Zad (1053-1059)
- Ibrahim (1059-1099)
- Mas'ud III (1099-1115)
- Arslan Shah (1116-1117)
- Bahram Shah (1117-1157)
- Khusrau Shah (1157-1160)
- Khusrau Malik (1160-1186)
Islamic states › Ghaznavid dynasty › Juzjan, Ghaznavids of
Islamic states › Ghaznavid dynasty › Khorasan, Ghaznavids of
Islamic states › Ghaznavid dynasty › Sijistan, Ghaznavids of
Islamic states › Ghaznavid dynasty › Western Khorasan, Ghaznavids of
Islamic states › Ghurid dynasty › Bamiyan, Ghurids of
Islamic states › Ghurid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Afrasiyab dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Alamut State
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Alid dynasty › Hawsam, Zaydi Imams of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Alid dynasty › Husaynid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Alid dynasty › Qazwin, Alids of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Alid dynasty › Tabaristan, Alids of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Annazid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Aq Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Al-Hisn, City of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Aq Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Aq Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Azerbaijan and Iraq, Aq Qoyunlu of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Aq Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Diyarbakir, Aq Qoyunlu of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Aq Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Fars and Iraq-Ajam, Aq Qoyunlu of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Balkh, Emirate of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Bavand dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Begtegīnid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Borujerd, Emirate of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Bost, Emirate of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Fars, Atabegs of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Firuzanid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Harthamid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Hasanwayhid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Hazara, Qarluqs of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Hazaraspid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Ildegizid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Ildegizid dynasty › Uncertain Ildegizid vassal
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Ilyasid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Injuid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Justanid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Kakwayhid, Emirate of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Kangarid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Kart dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Khujistanid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Khuzestan, Atabegs of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Mihrabanid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Musha'sha' dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Muzaffarid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Muzaffarid dynasty › Sirjan, City of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Nishapur, Emirate of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Pishkinid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Qutlugh-Khanid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Ruyan, Ustundars of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Saffarid dynasty
- Ya'qub ibn al-Layth (861-879)
- Amr ibn al-Layth (879-901)
- Tahir I ibn Muhammad (901-908)
- Al-Layth ibn 'Ali (908-910)
- Subkari (908-910)
- Al-Mu'addal ibn 'Ali (911)
- Muhammad ibn Hurmuz (911-912)
- Samanid occupation
- Ahmad ibn Muhammad (923-963)
- Khalaf ibn Ahmad (941-945)
- Khalaf ibn Ahmad (963-964, 972-980, 981-1000, 1002)
- Tahir II ibn Muhammad al-Tamimi (964-970)
- Amr ibn Khalaf (970-979)
- Al-Husayn ibn Tahir (970-971, 971-972, 980-981)
- Tahir ibn Khalaf (1000-1002)
- Abu Bakr ibn 'Abd Allah (1003-1004)
- Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah (1003-1004)
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Saffarid dynasty › Shiraz, Viceroyalty of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Saffarid dynasty › Sijistan, Later Saffarids of
- ナスル朝
- Abu 'Ali Sa'd ibn Ahmad (1040-1051)
- Nasr ibn Ahmad (1051-1073)
- Khalaf ibn Nasr (1089-1106)
- Taj-al Din II Abu'l-Fadl Nasr (1106-1164)
- Shams al-Din Ahmad (1164-1169)
- Taj al-Din III Harb (1169-1213)
- Taj al-Din IV Nasr ibn Bahramshah (1221)
- Rukn al-Din Abu Mansur (1221-1222)
- Adud al-Din Abu'l-Muzaffar ibn Harb (1222-1225)
- Khwarazm dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Sallarid dynasty
- Muhammad ibn Musafir (942-952)
- Al-Marzuban ibn Muhammad (942-957)
- Wahsudan ibn Muhammad (942-968)
- Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Razzaq (947-949)
- Justan ibn al-Marzuban (957-960)
- Ibrahim ibn al-Marzuban (960-966)
- Isma'il ibn Wahsudan (961-966)
- Nuh ibn Wahsudan (966)
- Sharmazan ibn Mishaki (966-972)
- Kaykhusraw ibn al-Marzuban (967-968)
- Justan ibn Sharmazan (970)
- Rustam ibn Justan (970-973)
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Sarbedaran dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Shabankara, Atabegs of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Su'lukid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Tahirid dynasty
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Wakhsh, Emirate of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Yazd, Atabegs of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Yun, Emirate of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Ziyarid dynasty › Gilan, Emirate of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Ziyarid dynasty › Jibal, Ziyarids of
Islamic states › Greater Iran › Ziyarid dynasty › Tabaristan, Ziyarids of
Islamic states › Hamdanid dynasty › Al-Jazira, Hamdanids of
Islamic states › Hamdanid dynasty › Aleppo, Hamdanids of
Islamic states › Hamdanid dynasty
Islamic states › Jand, Maliks of
Islamic states › Jarrahid dynasty
Islamic states › Khwarazmian dynasties › Kath, Afrighids of
Islamic states › Khwarazmian dynasties › Khwarazmian Empire
Islamic states › Khwarazmian dynasties › Ma'munid dynasty
Islamic states › Kurdish dynasty › Adharbayjan, Kurds of
Islamic states › Kurdish dynasty › Bitlis, Emirate of
Islamic states › Kurdish dynasty › Bukhti, Emirate of
Islamic states › Kurdish dynasty › Hadhabani, Kurds of
Islamic states › Kurdish dynasty › Hakkâri, Emirate of
Islamic states › Kurdish dynasty › Marwanid dynasty
Islamic states › Lu'lu'id dynasty
Islamic states › Mamluk Sultanate
- Salihi Mamluks
- Bahri Mamluks
- Baybars I (1260-1277)
- Baraka Qan (1277-1279)
- Salamish (1279)
- Qala'un (1279-1290)
- Khalil (1290-1293)
- Muhammad I (1293-1294, 1299-1309, 1310-1341)
- Kitbugha (1294-1296)
- Lajin (1296-1299)
- Baybars II (1309-1310)
- Abu Bakr (1341)
- Kujuk (1341-1342)
- Ahmad I (1342)
- Isma'il (1342-1345)
- Sha'ban I (1345-1346)
- Hajji I (1346-1347)
- Hasan (1347-1351, 1354-1361)
- Salih (1351-1354)
- Muhammad II (1361-1363)
- Sha'ban II (1363-1376)
- Ali II (1376-1381)
- Hajji II (1381-1382, 1389-1390)
- Burji Mamluks
- Al-Musta'in billah (1412)
- Burji Mamluks
- Shaykh (1412-1421)
- Ahmad II (1421)
- Tatar (1421)
- Muhammad III (1421-1422)
- Barsbay (1422-1438)
- Yusuf (1438)
- Jaqmaq (1438-1453)
- Uthman (1453)
- Aynal (1453-1461)
- Ahmad III (1461)
- Khushqadam (1461-1467)
- Bilbay (1467)
- Timurbugha (1467-1468)
- Qa'itbay (1468-1496)
- Muhammad IV (1496-1498)
- Qansuh I (1498-1500)
- Janbalat (1500-1501)
- Tumanbay I (1501)
- Qansuh II al-Ghuri (1501-1516)
- Tumanbay II (1516-1517)
Islamic states › Mamluk Sultanate › Syria Region
Islamic states › Mirdasid dynasty
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Banu Ifran dynasty
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Fès, Emirate of
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Hafsid dynasty
- Abu Zakariya Yahya (1229-1249)
- Muhammad I al-Mustansir (1249-1277)
- Yahya II al-Wathiq (1277-1279)
- Ibrahim I (1279-1283)
- Abu Hafs Umar I (1284-1295)
- Abu Asida Muhammad II (1295-1309)
- Abd al-Wahid Zakariya (1311-1317)
- Abu Yahya Abu Bakr II (1318-1346)
- Abu Hafs Umar II (1346-1347)
- Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-Fadl (1347-1350)
- Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II (1350-1369)
- Ahmad II (1379-1394)
- Abd al-Aziz II (1394-1434)
- Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Aziz II (1435-1452)
- Abu 'Amr 'Uthman (1435-1488)
- Muhammad V (1526-1543)
- Ahmad III (1543-1569)
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid dynasty › Basra, City of
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid dynasty
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid dynasty › Kharijite dynasty
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid dynasty › Uncertain Idrisid city
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid dynasty › Warzigha, City of
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Idrisid dynasty › Wazzequr, City of
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Khazrunid dynasty › Sijilmasa, Khazrunids of
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Marinid dynasty
- Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq (1244-1258)
- Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq (1258-1286)
- Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr (1286-1307)
- Abu Sa'id Uthman II (1310-1331)
- Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman (1331-1348)
- Abu Inan Faris (1348-1358)
- Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Faris (1362-1364)
- Abu Faris al-Mustansir Abd al-Aziz ibn Ali (1366-1372)
- Abu Zayyan as-Sa'id Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz (1372-1374)
- Abu al-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir (1374-1384, 1387-1393)
- Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil (1384-1386)
- Abd al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad II (1393-1396)
- Abdallah ibn Ahmad II (1396-1398)
- Abu Said Uthman III (1398-1420)
- Abd al-Haqq II (1420-1465)
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Marinid dynasty › Marrakesh, Marinids of
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Midrarid dynasty
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Qayrawan, Zirids of
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Riyahid dynasty
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Rustamid dynasty
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Sulaymanid dynasty
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Wadi Lau, Hammudids of
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Wattasid dynasty
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Western Sicily
- Sicilian Rebellion
Islamic states › North Africa and Sicily › Zayyanid dynasty
- Abu Hammu I Musa (1308-1318)
- Abu Tashufin I (1318-1336)
- Abu Hammu II Musa (1359-1389)
- Abu Ziyyan II Muhammad (1393-1397)
- Abu Muhammad I (1397-1400)
- Abu Malek I (1412-1424)
- Abu Abdallah II (1424-1427)
- Abu Abbas Ahmad I (1430-1462)
- Abu Abdallah III (1462-1468)
- Abu Hammu III Musa (1517-1527)
- Abu Muhammad II (1527-1541)
- Abu Abdallah VI (1541-1543)
- Abu Zayyan III Ahmad (1541-1550)
Islamic states › Numayrid dynasty
Islamic states › Qalhati, Emirate of
Islamic states › Qara Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Adilcevaz, City of
Islamic states › Qara Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Erzincan, City of
Islamic states › Qara Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of › Iraq, Qara Qoyunlu of
Islamic states › Qara Qoyunlu, Tribal federation of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Eastern Qarakhanid Khaganate (1041-1212)
- Ahmad ibn Muhammad (1045-1052)
- Bahram (1048-1053)
- Jalal al-Dawla Tungha-Tegin (1048-1057)
- Shams al-Dawla Arslan Ilek (1052-1057)
- Nasir al-Dawla Ghazi (1053-1054)
- Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf (1057-1062)
- Burhan al-Dawla Ayyub (1062)
- Sharaf al-Dawla Mu'izz (1067-1070)
- Yusuf ibn Sulayman (1068-1080)
- Nizam al-Dawla Mahmud (1069-1070)
- Hasan ibn Sulayman (1088-1089)
- Jibra'il ibn 'Umar (1100-1101)
- Tafghaj Khan Ibrahim (1106)
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Al-Sughd, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Balkh, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Banakath, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Chaghaniyan, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Ilaq, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Ishtikhan, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Karmina, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Kasan, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Kashgar, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Kharashkath, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Marghinan, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Parab, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Taliqan, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Tirmidh, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Uncertain Qarakhanid apanage
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Qarakhanid apanages › Uzkand, Qarakhanids of
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › United Qarakhanid Khaganate (840-1041)
- Harun ibn Sulayman (970-992)
- Nasr ibn 'Ali (993-1012)
- Ahmad ibn 'Ali (994-1016)
- Al-Hasan ibn Malik (996)
- Ahmad ibn Nasr (999-1014)
- Nasr ibn al-Qasim (1001-1004)
- Alp Abu'l-Fawaris (1003)
- Bakr ibn al-Hasan (1003-1009)
- Muhammad Sana' al-Dawla ibn 'Ali (1003-1024)
- Muhammad ibn al-Husayn (1004)
- Siraj al-Dawla Yinal-Tegin (1004-1005)
- Yusuf ibn 'Abd Allah (1004-1006, 1012-1014)
- Yusuf ibn Harun (1005-1032)
- Imad al-Dawla Chaghri-Tegin (1006-1016)
- Abu'l-Fawaris Bektuz (1009-1010)
- Nizam al-Dawla Abu'l-Muzaffar Tungha-Tegin (1009-1014)
- Bakr ibn Muhammad (1010)
- Khaqan Simnani (1013-1015)
- Khutlugh Oga (1013-1016)
- Mansur ibn 'Ali (1013-1024)
- Al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan (1013-1027)
- Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Ali (1014-1020)
- Ahmad Atam-Tegin (1014-1033)
- Bars Oga (1015)
- Al-Husayn ibn Mansur (1015-1016)
- Ibrahim ibn Nasr (1017-1040)
- Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahmud (1018)
- Ahmad ibn Mansur (1018-1019)
- Ali ibn Nasr (1020)
- Ali ibn al-Hasan (1020-1035)
- Muhammad ibn Nasr (1020-1055)
- Nizam al-Dawla Yinal-Tegin (1021)
- Ahmad ibn al-Hasan (1022-1023)
- Yusuf ibn Mansur (1022-1023)
- Bektuzun (1024)
- Al-'Abbas ibn Muhammad ibn Nasr (1024-1042)
- Muhammad ibn al-Hasan (1024-1027, 1037-1042)
- Kuj-Tegin (1025-1034)
- Sulayman ibn Harun (1025-1035)
- Yusuf ibn 'Ali (1025-1042)
- Rukn al-Dawla (1030-1032)
- Muhammad ibn Yusuf (1030-1057)
- Sulayman ibn Yusuf (1031-1056)
- Jibra'il ibn Yusuf (1033-1042)
- Shah Malik ibn Mubarak (1038-1039)
Islamic states › Qarakhanid dynasty › Western Qarakhanid Khaganate (1041-1212)
- Ibrahim ibn Nasr (1040-1068)
- Shu'ayth ibn Ibrahim (1058-1062)
- Da'ud ibn Ibrahim (1066-1068)
- Toghan Khan 'Ali (1068-1069)
- Yusuf ibn Burhan al-Dawla (1068-1069)
- Nasr ibn Ibrahim (1068-1080)
- Khidr Hakan Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (1080-1081)
- Ahmad ibn Khidr (1081-1095)
- Muhammad ibn Ibrahim (1089)
- Imad al-Dawla Mahmud (1097)
- Muhammad II ibn Sulayman (1102-1129)
- Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Sulayman (1129-1130)
- Mahmud III ibn Muhamad (1136-1142)
- Ibrahim Rukn al-Din ibn Muhammad (1143-1154)
- Mahmud ibn Husayn (1157)
- Mas'ud ibn al-Hasan (1161-1171)
- Muhammad ibn Mas'ud (1171-1179)
- Rukn al-Din Muhammad ibn Ghiyath (1177-1179)
- Abd al-Khalid (1178-1179)
- Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn (1178-1203)
- Uthman ibn Ibrahim (1178-1203)
Islamic states › Qarlughid dynasty
Islamic states › Qarmatid dynasty › Greater Syria, Qarmatids of
Islamic states › Qarmatid dynasty › Mekka, City of
Islamic states › Qarmatid dynasty › Uman, Qarmatids of
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Akhsikath, Samanids of
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Andaraba and Banjhir Regions
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Banijurid dynasty
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Farwan, Emirate of
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Khujand, City of
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Khuttal, Emirate of
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Mattid dynasty
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Muhtajid dynasty
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty
- Nuh ibn Asad (819-842)
- Yahya ibn Asad (819-855)
- Tahir II ibn 'Abd Allah (845-862)
- Ahmad ibn Asad (851-864)
- Nasr I (864-892)
- Isma'il Samani (892-907)
- Ahmad Samani (907-914)
- Nasr II (914-943)
- Nuh II (943-954)
- Abd al-Malik I (954-961)
- Mansur I (961-976)
- Nuh III (976-997)
- Mansur II (997-999)
- Abd al-Malik II (999)
- Isma'il Muntasier (1000-1004)
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Samanid rebels › Andaraba, City of
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Samanid rebels › Nishapur, City of
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Samanid rebels › Yahya's Rebellion
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Simjurid dynasty
Islamic states › Samanid dynasty › Usrushana, Afshins of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Arran, Atabegs of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Borujerd, Atabegs of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Damascus, Seljuq Emirate of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Great Seljuq › Burid dynasty
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Great Seljuq › Central Khorasan, Seljuqs of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Great Seljuq › Eastern Khorasan, Seljuqs of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Great Seljuq
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Great Seljuq › Khorasan, Seljuqs of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Hamadan Sultanate
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Hamadan, Seljuqs of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Kerman Sultanate
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Ankara, City of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Eastern Provinces (Rûm)
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Erzurum, City of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Konya, City of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Malayta, City of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate
- Mesud I (1116-1156)
- Kilij Arslan II (1156-1192)
- Kaykhusraw I (1192-1196, 1205-1211)
- Suleiman II (1196-1204)
- Kaykaus I (1211-1220)
- Kayqubad I (1220-1237)
- Kaykhusraw II (1237-1246)
- Kaykaus II (1246-1262)
- Kayqubad II (1249-1254)
- Kilij Arslan IV (1249-1254, 1262-1266)
- Kaykhusraw III (1266-1284)
- Mesud II (1284-1297,1300-1302,1303-1308)
- Kayqubad III (1298-1302)
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Sivas and Aksaray, Cities of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Sivas, City of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Tokat, City of
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Uncertain rebel City (Rûm)
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Rûm Sultanate › Western Provinces
Islamic states › Seljuq dynasty › Syria, Seljuq Emirate of
Islamic states › Sind
- ウマイヤ朝
- アッバース朝
- Mansur ibn Jumhur al-Kalbi (747-751)
- Uyayna ibn Musa al-Tamimi (754-760)
- Umar ibn Hafs Hazarmard al-Muhallabi (760-768)
- Da'ud ibn Yazid al-Muhallabi (800-820)
- Jabir ibn al-Ash'ath (812-815)
- Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath (812-815)
- Bishr ibn Da'ud al-Muhallabi (820-826)
- Al-Simmah (820-850)
- Hajjib ibn Salih (826-828)
- Yahya (828-831)
- Musa ibn Yayha al-Barmaki (831-836)
- Imran ibn Musa ibn Yayha (836-838)
- Farâs (840-854)
- Habbari dynasty
- Umar I ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Habbari (854-884)
- Hatim "Khatam" (860-901)
- Abd al-Rahman (875-925)
- Abd Allah I ibn 'Umar (883-913)
- Muhammad I ibn 'Abd al-Rahman (901-925)
- Abd Allah II (901-975)
- Umar II ibn 'Abd Allah (913-943)
- Muhammad II (943-974)
- Ahmad I (950-1001)
- Ali ibn 'Umar (973-987)
- Al-Murid (975-1001)
- Isa ibn 'Ali (987-1001)
- Abd Allah III (1001-1015)
- Abu Mansur (1001-1024)
- Al-Muzaffar (1001-1024)
- Abu Yusuf (1005-1040)
- Ibrahim (1015-1024)
- Post-Habbaris
Islamic states › Tulunid dynasty › Cilicia Region
Islamic states › Tulunid dynasty › Filastin Region
Islamic states › Tulunid dynasty
Islamic states › Umayyad Caliphate
Islamic states › Umayyad Caliphate › Umayyad rebels › Abu Muslim's Partisans
Islamic states › Umayyad Caliphate › Umayyad rebels › Baward, City of
Islamic states › Umayyad Caliphate › Umayyad rebels › Kharijite rebels › Al-Kufa, City of
Islamic states › Umayyad Caliphate › Umayyad rebels › Mawsil, City of
Islamic states › Umayyad Caliphate › Umayyad rebels › Mu'awiya's Partisans
Islamic states › Umayyad Caliphate › Umayyad rebels › Sijistan, Umayyads of
Islamic states › Uqaylid dynasty › Aleppo, City of
Islamic states › Uqaylid dynasty › Balad, Uqaylids of
Islamic states › Uqaylid dynasty › Banu Uqayl dynasty
Islamic states › Uqaylid dynasty › Barqa'id, Uqaylids of
Islamic states › Uqaylid dynasty › Mawsil, Uqaylids of
Islamic states › Uqaylid dynasty › Nasibin, Uqaylids of
Islamic states › Uqaylid dynasty › Sinjar, Uqaylids of
Islamic states › Uqaylid dynasty › Takrit, Uqaylids of
Islamic states › Uqaylid dynasty › Ukbara, Uqaylids of
Islamic states › Uqaylid dynasty › Uncertain Uqaylid region
Islamic states › Volga Bulgaria
Islamic states › Zengid dynasty › Aleppo, Zengid Emirate of
Islamic states › Zengid dynasty › Jazira, Emirate of
Islamic states › Zengid dynasty › Mosul, Emirate of
Islamic states › Zengid dynasty › Shahrazur, Zengids of
Islamic states › Zengid dynasty › Sinjar, Emirate of
Israel › British Palestine
Israel
Italian East Africa
Italy › Italian States › Acqui, Bishopric of
Italy › Italian States › Acqui, Bishopric of Italy › Italian States › Acqui, City of
Italy › Italian States › Albera, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › Alessandria, City of
Italy › Italian States › Alessandria, City of Italy › Italian States › Antignate, Lordship of
Italy › Italian States › Antignate, Lordship of Italy › Italian States › Apulia and Calabria
Italy › Italian States › Apulia and Calabria Italy › Italian States › Aquileia, Patriarchate of
- Poppo (1019-1042)
- Conrad II (1027-1039)
- Godfrey of Hohenstaufen (1182-1194)
- Pellegrino II (1195-1204)
- Wolfger of Erla (1204-1218)
- Berthold of Andechs-Meran (1218-1251)
- Gregory of Montelongo (1251-1269)
- Raymond of Torre (1273-1299)
- Peter Gerra (1299-1301)
- Ottobono of Razzi (1302-1315)
- Pagan of Torre (1319-1332)
- Bertram of Saint Genesius (1334-1350)
- Nicholas of Luxemburg (1350-1358)
- Louis of Torre (1359-1365)
- Marquard of Randeck (1365-1381)
- Philip of Alençon (1381-1387)
- John of Moravia (1387-1394)
- Anthony I Caetani (1394-1402)
- Anthony II Panciera (1402-1412)
- Louis of Teck (1412-1420)
Italy › Italian States › Arborea, Judicate of
Italy › Italian States › Arborea, Judicate of Italy › Italian States › Arezzo
Italy › Italian States › Arezzo Italy › Italian States › Arquata, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › Arquata, Marquisate of Italy › Italian States › Asti
- Free Republic (1140-1314)
- Montferratine Rule, House of Paleologo
- French Rule, House of Valois
- Autonomous municipality (1422-1447)
- French Rule, House of Valois
- Roman-German Rule, House of Habsburg
Italy › Italian States › Belgioioso, Principality of
Italy › Italian States › Belgioioso, Principality of Italy › Italian States › Benevello, County of
Italy › Italian States › Benevello, County of Italy › Italian States › Bergamo, City of
Italy › Italian States › Bergamo, City of- ヴェネツィア共和国
Italy › Italian States › Bologna, Republic of
Italy › Italian States › Bologna, Republic of- 共和国 (1191-1337)
- Taddeo Pepoli (1337-1347)
- Giacomo Pepoli (1347-1350)
- Giovanni Pepoli (1347-1350)
- Giovanni Visconti da Oleggio (1350-1360)
- 共和国 (1376-1401)
- Giovanni I Bentivoglio (1401-1402)
- John Galeazzo Visconti (1402-1403)
- Philip Maria Visconti (1438-1443)
- Sante Bentivoglio (1442-1462)
- Giovanni II Bentivoglio (1462-1506)
- チスパダーナ共和国
Italy › Italian States › Borgotaro
Italy › Italian States › Borgotaro Italy › Italian States › Bozzolo
Italy › Italian States › Brescia
Italy › Italian States › Brescia Italy › Italian States › Busca, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › Busca, Marquisate of Italy › Italian States › Camerino
Italy › Italian States › Camerino Italy › Italian States › Campi, Principality of
Italy › Italian States › Campi, Principality of Italy › Italian States › Campobasso, County of
Italy › Italian States › Campobasso, County of Italy › Italian States › Carretto, Marquises of
Italy › Italian States › Carretto, Marquises of Italy › Italian States › Castelgenovese, County of
Italy › Italian States › Castelgenovese, County of- Doria Family
Italy › Italian States › Castiglione Delle Stiviere
- House of Gonzaga-Castiglione
Italy › Italian States › Castro, Duchy of
- House of Farnese
Italy › Italian States › Ceva, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › Ceva, Marquisate of Italy › Italian States › Cisalpine Republic
Italy › Italian States › Cisterna and Belriguardo, Principality of
Italy › Italian States › Cisterna and Belriguardo, Principality of Italy › Italian States › Cocconato, County of
Italy › Italian States › Como
Italy › Italian States › Como Italy › Italian States › Compiano, Principality of
Italy › Italian States › Compiano, Principality of Italy › Italian States › Correggio
- County of Correggio
- Principality of Correggio
Italy › Italian States › Crema, Lordship of
Italy › Italian States › Crema, Lordship of Italy › Italian States › Cremona, City of
Italy › Italian States › Cremona, City of Italy › Italian States › Crevacuore, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › Crevacuore, Marquisate of Italy › Italian States › Desana, County of
- Ludovico II Tizzone (1510-1525)
- Francesco Mareuil, Baron of Montmoreau (1515-1516)
- Pietro Bérard, Lord of Foucadière (1516-1529)
- Giovanni Bartolomeo Tizzone (1525-1533)
- Filippo Tornielli, Count of Briona (1527-1529)
- Agostino Tizzone (1559-1582)
- Delfino Tizzone (1583-1598)
- Antonio Maria Tizzone (1598-1641)
- Carlo Giuseppe Francesco Tizzone (1641-1676)
Italy › Italian States › Fermo, City of
Italy › Italian States › Fermo, City of Italy › Italian States › Ferrara
- 共和国 (1200-1344)
- Lordship of Ferrara
- Duchy of Ferrara
Italy › Italian States › Florence, Republic of
- フィレンツェ共和国
- フィレンツェ共和国(メディチ家)
Italy › Italian States › Fosdinovo, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › Frinco, Lordship of
Italy › Italian States › Friuli
Italy › Italian States › Fruttuaria, Abbey of
Italy › Italian States › Fruttuaria, Abbey of Italy › Italian States › Gazoldo, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › Gazoldo, Marquisate of Italy › Italian States › Genoa › Genoa, Republic of (1139-1797)
- Biennial Doges
- Commune (1139-1339)
- Doges of Genoa
- ジェノヴァの外来領主
- Doges of Genoa
- ジェノヴァの外来領主
- Doges of Genoa
- ジェノヴァの外来領主
- Doges of Genoa
- ジェノヴァの外来領主
- Doges of Genoa
- ジェノヴァの外来領主
- Doges of Genoa
Italy › Italian States › Gorizia, County of
Italy › Italian States › Guastalla, Duchy of
Italy › Italian States › Italy, Napoleonic Kingdom of
Italy › Italian States › Italy, Napoleonic Republic of
Italy › Italian States › Ivrea, City of
Italy › Italian States › Loano, County of
Italy › Italian States › Loano, County of Italy › Italian States › Lombardy-Venetia, Kingdom of
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine
- Republic of San Marco (1848-1849)
- House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Italy › Italian States › Lucca
- ルッカ共和国
- Rossi of Parma (1333-1335)
- ルッカ共和国
- Principality of Lucca and Piombino
- Duchy of Lucca
Italy › Italian States › Maccagno
Italy › Italian States › Mantua, City under siege of
Italy › Italian States › Mantua, City under siege of Italy › Italian States › Mantua, Duchy of
- House of Bonacolsi
- House of Gonzaga
- ルートヴィヒ1世 (1328-1360)
- Guy (1360-1369)
- ロドヴィコ2世 (1369-1382)
- フランツ1世 (1382-1407)
- John Francis (1407-1433)
- John Francis (1433-1444)
- ルートヴィヒ3世 (1444-1478)
- フリードリヒ1世 (1478-1484)
- Francis II (1484-1519)
- フリードリヒ2世 (1519-1530)
- フリードリヒ2世 (1530-1540)
- Francis III (1540-1550)
- ヴィルヘルム1世 (1550-1587)
- Vincent I (1587-1612)
- Francis IV (1612)
- フェルディナンド1世 (1612-1626)
- House of Gonzaga-Guastalla
- House of Gonzaga-Nevers
- Charles VI (1711-1740)
- Maria Theresa (1740-1780)
- Francis II (1792-1797)
- フェルディナンド1世 (1835-1848)
- Siege of 1848 (1848)
Italy › Italian States › Massa Lombarda, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › Massa Lombarda, Marquisate of Italy › Italian States › Massa-Carrara, Duchy of
Italy › Italian States › Masserano
- County of Masserano
- Marquessate of Masserano
- Principality of Masserano
Italy › Italian States › Milan
- Commune (1155-1250)
- First Ambrosian Republic (1250-1310)
- Henry VII (1308-1313)
- ルートヴィヒ4世 (1328-1329)
- Lordship of Milan
- Duchy of Milan
- Second Ambrosian Republic (1447-1450)
- Duchy of Milan
- Francis I Sforza (1450-1466)
- Bianca Maria Visconti (1450-1468)
- Galeazzo Maria Sforza (1466-1476)
- Bona of Savoy (1476-1481)
- John Galeazzo Maria Sforza (1476-1494)
- Louis Maria Sforza (1494-1499)
- Beatrice d'Este (1496-1497)
- Louis XII of France (1499-1512)
- Maximilian Sforza (1512-1515)
- Francis I of France (1515-1521)
- Francis II Sforza (1521-1535)
- カール5世 (1535-1540)
- Philip II of Spain (1540-1598)
- Philip III of Spain (1598-1621)
- Margaret of Austria (1599-1611)
- Philip IV of Spain (1621-1665)
- Mariana of Austria (1649-1665)
- シャルル2世 (1665-1700)
- Philip V (1700-1714)
- カール3世 (1714-1740)
- Maria Theresa (1740-1780)
- Joseph I (1741-1790)
- レオポルド2世 (1790-1792)
- Francis III (1792-1796,1799-1800)
Italy › Italian States › Mirandola
- Lordship of Mirandola
- Principality of Mirandola
- Duchy of Mirandola
Italy › Italian States › Modena and Reggio, Duchy of
- Commune (Modena) (1226-1289)
- Commune (Reggio) (1233-1289)
- House of Este
- 共和国 (1306-1336)
- House of Este
- Papal occupation
- Imperial Control
- Papal occupation
- House of Este
- French Control
- House of Este
Italy › Italian States › Montferrat
- March of Montferrat
- Manfred IV, Marquess of Saluzzo (1296-1340)
- Theodore I Palaeologus (1307-1338)
- John I Palaeologus (1338-1372)
- Secondotto Palaeologus (1372-1378)
- John II Palaeologus (1378-1381)
- Theodore II Palaeologus (1381-1418)
- John Jacob Palaeologus (1418-1445)
- John IV Palaeologus (1445-1464)
- William VIII Palaeologus (1464-1483)
- Boniface III Palaeologus (1483-1494)
- William IX Palaeologus (1494-1518)
- Boniface IV Palaeologus (1518-1530)
- John George Palaeologus (1530-1533)
- カール5世 (1533-1536)
- Frederick II Gonzaga (1536-1540)
- Margaret Palaeologa (1536-1540)
- Francis III Gonzaga (1540-1550)
- Duchy of Montferrat
- March of Montferrat
- Duchy of Montferrat
- William X Gonzaga (1574-1587)
- Vincent I Gonzaga (1587-1612)
- Francis IV Gonzaga (1612-1613)
- Ferdinand Gonzaga (1613-1626)
- Vincent II Gonzaga (1626-1627)
- Charles I Gonzaga-Nevers (1627-1637)
- Charles II Gonzaga-Nevers (1637-1647)
- Charles II Gonzaga-Nevers (1647-1665)
- Ferdinand Charles Gonzaga (1665-1708)
Italy › Italian States › Musso, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › Musso, Marquisate of Italy › Italian States › Naples, Duchy of
Italy › Italian States › Naples, Kingdom of
- アンジュー家
- ヴァロワ家-アンジュ―
- アンジュー家-ドゥラス
- ヴァロワ家-アンジュ―
- アンジュー家-ドゥラス
- ヴァロワ家-アンジュ―
- トラスタマラ家
- Conspiracy of the Barons (1458-1464)
- トラスタマラ家
- French occupation, House of Valois
- トラスタマラ家
- フランスとの連合（ヴァロワ＝オルレアン家）
- スペインとの連合（トラスタマラ家家）
- スペインとの連合（ハプスブルク家）
- スペインとの連合（トラスタマラ家家）
- スペインとの連合（ハプスブルク家）
- Neapolitan Republic
- スペインとの連合（ハプスブルク家）
- スペインとの連合（ブルボン家）
- ハプスブルク家
- ブルボン家
- French Sister Republic
- ボナパルト朝
- House of Murat
Italy › Italian States › Novara
Italy › Italian States › Novara- Commune of Novara
- Marquessate of Novara
Italy › Italian States › Novellara and Bagnolo, County of
Italy › Italian States › Novellara and Bagnolo, County of Italy › Italian States › Ossola Valley, County of
Italy › Italian States › Ossola Valley, County of Italy › Italian States › Padova, Lordship of
- Commune (1271-1328)
- Imperial Vicars of Padua
- House of Carrara
- ヴェネツィア共和国
Italy › Italian States › Parma and Piacenza, Duchy of
- House of Farnese
- House of Bourbon-Parma
- Maria Theresa (1740-1744)
- Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia (1744-1745)
- House of Bourbon-Parma
- Marie Louise (1814-1847)
Italy › Italian States › Parma, City of
Italy › Italian States › Parma, City of Italy › Italian States › Pavia
Italy › Italian States › Pesaro, City of
Italy › Italian States › Pescara and Vasto, Marquisats of
Italy › Italian States › Pescara and Vasto, Marquisats of Italy › Italian States › Piacenza, City of
Italy › Italian States › Piedmont-Sardinia, Kingdom of
Italy › Italian States › Piedmont, Lordship of
Italy › Italian States › Piedmont, Lordship of Italy › Italian States › Piombino, Principality of
Italy › Italian States › Pisa, Republic of
Italy › Italian States › Ponzone, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › Ponzone, Marquisate of Italy › Italian States › Ravenna, City of
Italy › Italian States › Ravenna, City of- ヴェネツィア共和国
Italy › Italian States › Retegno
Italy › Italian States › Rimini
Italy › Italian States › Roman Republic
Italy › Italian States › Roman Sister Republic
Italy › Italian States › Ronco, County of
Italy › Italian States › Ronco, County of Italy › Italian States › Sabbioneta, Duchy of
Italy › Italian States › Saluzzo, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › San Giorgio and Polistena, Marquisat of
Italy › Italian States › San Giorgio and Polistena, Marquisat of- Milano Family
Italy › Italian States › Santa Fiora, County of
Italy › Italian States › Santa Fiora, County of Italy › Italian States › Sardinia, Kingdom of
- バルセロナ家
- トラスタマラ家
- House of Habsburg (Spanish branch)
- ブルボン家
- House of Habsburg (Austrian branch)
Italy › Italian States › Savona
Italy › Italian States › Savoy, Duchy of
- Emmanuel Philibert the Ironhead (1553-1580)
- Charles Emmanuel I (1580-1630)
- Victor Amadeus I (1630-1637)
- Francis Hyacinth (1637-1638)
- Christine Marie (1637-1648)
- Charles Emmanuel II (1638-1675)
- Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours (1675-1684)
- Victor Amadeus II (1675-1730)
- Charles Emmanuel III (1730-1773)
- Victor Amadeus III (1773-1796)
- Charles Emmanuel IV (1796-1802)
- Victor Emmanuel I (1802-1821)
- Charles Felix (1821-1831)
- Charles Albert (1831-1849)
- Victor Emmanuel II (1849-1861)
Italy › Italian States › Sicily, Kingdom of
- House of Hauteville
- ホーエンシュタウフェン家
- アンジュー家-シチリア
- バルセロナ家
- アンジュー家-シチリア
- バルセロナ家
- トラスタマラ家
- ハプスブルク家
- ブルボン家
- サヴォイア家
- ハプスブルク家
- ブルボン家
Italy › Italian States › Siena Republic
Italy › Italian States › Spoleto
Italy › Italian States › Spoleto Italy › Italian States › Syracuse, City of
Italy › Italian States › Syracuse, City of Italy › Italian States › Tassarolo, County of
Italy › Italian States › Torriglia, Lordship of
Italy › Italian States › Torriglia, Lordship of Italy › Italian States › Trento, Prince-bishopric of
Italy › Italian States › Tresana, Marquisate of
Italy › Italian States › Tresana, Marquisate of Italy › Italian States › Treviso, City of
Italy › Italian States › Treviso, City of Italy › Italian States › Trieste, City of
Italy › Italian States › Tuscany, Grand Duchy of
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany, House of Medici
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany, House of Habsburg-Lorraine
- エトルリア王国
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany, House of Habsburg-Lorraine
- Provisional Government (1859)
- サヴォイア家
Italy › Italian States › Two Sicilies, Kingdom of the
Italy › Italian States › United Provinces of Central Italy
- Client of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
Italy › Italian States › Urbino, Duchy of
- Guidantonio of Montefeltro (1403-1443)
- Oddantonio of Montefeltro (1443-1444)
- Frederick of Montefeltro (1444-1482)
- Guidobaldo of Montefeltro (1482-1508)
- Francis Maria I della Rovere (1508-1538)
- Lorenzo II de' Medici (1516-1519)
- Guidobaldo II della Rovere (1538-1574)
- Francis Maria II della Rovere (1574-1625)
Italy › Italian States › Venice
- イタリア王国
- ヴェネツィア共和国
- Vital II Michele (1156-1172)
- Sebastiano Ziani (1172-1178)
- Orio Mastropiero (1178-1192)
- Enrico Dandolo (1192-1205)
- Pietro Ziani (1205-1229)
- Jacopo Tiepolo (1229-1249)
- Marino Morosini (1249-1252)
- Reniero Zeno (1252-1268)
- Lorenzo Tiepolo (1268-1275)
- Jacopo Contarini (1275-1280)
- Giovanni Dandolo (1280-1289)
- Pietro Gradenigo (1289-1311)
- Marino Zorzi (1311-1312)
- Giovanni Soranzo (1312-1328)
- Francesco Dandolo (1328-1339)
- Bartolomeo Gradenigo (1339-1342)
- Andrea Dandolo (1342-1354)
- Marino Faliero (1354-1355)
- Giovanni Gradenigo (1355-1356)
- Giovanni Dolfin (1356-1361)
- Lorenzo Celsi (1361-1365)
- Marco Cornaro (1365-1367)
- Andrea Contarini (1367-1382)
- Michele Morosini (1382)
- Anthony Venier (1382-1400)
- Michele Steno (1400-1413)
- Tommaso Mocenigo (1413-1423)
- Francesco Foscari (1423-1457)
- Pasquale Malipiero (1457-1462)
- Cristoforo Moro (1462-1471)
- Nicolò Tron (1471-1473)
- Nicolò Marcello (1473-1474)
- Pietro Mocenigo (1474-1476)
- Andrea Vendramin (1476-1478)
- Giovanni Mocenigo (1478-1485)
- Marco Barbarigo (1485-1486)
- Agostino Barbarigo (1486-1501)
- Leonardo Loredan (1501-1521)
- Anthony Grimani (1521-1523)
- Andrea Gritti (1523-1538)
- Pietro Lando (1539-1545)
- Francesco Donato (1545-1553)
- Marcantonio Trevisan (1553-1554)
- Francesco Venier (1554-1556)
- Lorenzo Priuli (1556-1559)
- Girolamo Priuli (1559-1567)
- Pietro Loredan (1567-1570)
- Alvise I Mocenigo (1570-1577)
- Sebastiano Venier (1577-1578)
- Nicolò da Ponte (1578-1585)
- Pasqual Cicogna (1585-1595)
- Marino Grimani (1595-1606)
- Leonardo Donato (1606-1612)
- Marcantonio Memmo (1612-1615)
- Giovanni Bembo (1615-1618)
- Nicolò Donato (1618)
- Antonio Priuli (1618-1623)
- Francesco Contarini (1623-1624)
- Giovanni I Cornaro (1624-1630)
- Nicolò Contarini (1630-1631)
- Francesco Erizzo (1631-1646)
- Francesco Molin (1646-1655)
- Carlo Contarini (1655-1656)
- Francesco Cornaro (1656)
- Bertuccio Valiero (1656-1658)
- Giovanni Pesaro (1658-1659)
- Domenico II Contarini (1659-1674)
- Nicolò Sagredo (1674-1676)
- Alvise Contarini (1676-1683)
- Marcantonio Giustinian (1683-1688)
- Francesco Morosini (1688-1694)
- Silvestro Valiero (1694-1700)
- Alvise II Mocenigo (1700-1709)
- Giovanni II Cornaro (1709-1722)
- Alvise III Sebastiano Mocenigo (1722-1732)
- Carlo Ruzzini (1732-1735)
- Alvise Pisani (1735-1741)
- Pietro Grimani (1741-1752)
- Francesco Loredan (1752-1762)
- Marco Foscarini (1762-1763)
- Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo (1763-1779)
- Paolo Renier (1779-1789)
- Ludovico Manin (1789-1797)
- Provisional Municipality of Venice
- Habsburg Venetian Province
- サン・マルコ共和国
Italy › Italian States › Vergagni, Lordship of
Italy › Italian States › Vergagni, Lordship of Italy › Italian States › Verona, City of
- Commune (1183-1236)
- Ezzelino da Romano (1236-1259)
- Lordship of Verona
- Maximilian I (1509-1516)
Italy › Italian States › Vicenza, City of
Italy › Italian States › Vicenza, City of Italy › Italian States › Villa di Chiesa, City of
Italy › Italian States › Villa di Chiesa, City of- Commune of the County of Donoratico
Italy › Italian States › Volterra, Bishopric of
Italy › Italian States › Volterra, Bishopric of Italy › イタリア
コートジボワール
ジャマイカ
日本
- 元明天皇 (707-715)
- 淳仁天皇 (758-764)
- 孝謙天皇（称徳天皇） (764-770)
- 桓武天皇 (781-806)
- 嵯峨天皇 (809-823)
- 仁明天皇 (833-850)
- 清和天皇 (858-876)
- 宇多天皇 (887-897)
- 醍醐天皇 (897-930)
- 村上天皇 (946-967)
- 後陽成天皇 (1586-1611)
- 後水尾天皇 (1611-1629)
- 中御門天皇 (1709-1735)
- 桜町天皇 (1735-1747)
- 後桜町天皇 (1762-1771)
- 後桃園天皇 (1771-1779)
- 仁孝天皇 (1817-1846)
- 孝明天皇 (1846-1867)
- 明治天皇 (1867-1912)
- 大正天皇 (1912-1926)
- 昭和 (1926-1989)
- 平成 (1989-2019)
- 令和 (2019-date)
ユダヤ
- Ptolemaic Kingdom
- セレウコス朝
- Hasmonean dynasty
- First Jewish Revolt (66-73)
- Eleazar ben Shimon (132-133)
- Bar Kokhba Revolt (132-135)
カザフスタン
ケニア
キリバス
朝鮮 › 高麗 (918-1392)
朝鮮 › 朝鮮王朝(李氏朝鮮) (1392-1897)
朝鮮 › 日本統治下の朝鮮 (1910-1945)
朝鮮 › 大韓帝国 (1897-1910)
クウェート
Kyivan Rus
Kyivan Rus › Tmutarakan, Principality of
キルギス
レバノン
- French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
- 共和国 (1943-date)
Leeward Islands
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
レソト王国
- House of Moshoeshoe
リビア国
リビア国 › Tripoli, Regency of
- Suleiman I (1551-1566)
- Selim II (1566-1574)
- Murad III (1574-1595)
- Ahmed I (1603-1617)
- Osman II (1618-1622)
- Murad IV (1623-1640)
- Ibrahim I (1640-1648)
- Mehmed IV (1648-1687)
- Suleiman II (1687-1691)
- Mustafa II (1695-1703)
- Ahmed III (1703-1730)
- Mahmud I (1730-1754)
- Osman III (1754-1757)
- Mustafa III (1757-1774)
- Abdul Hamid I (1774-1789)
- Selim III (1789-1807)
- Mustafa IV (1807-1808)
- Mahmud II (1808-1839)
リヒテンシュタイン
リトアニア › Lithuania, Grand Duchy of
- House of Gediminas
- House of Jagiellon
- House of Gediminas
- House of Jagiellon
リトアニア › Memel Territory
Livonia › Courland and Semigallia, Duchy of
Livonia › Livonia, Duchy of
Livonia › Livonia, Swedish
- ヴァーサ家
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Livonia › Livonia, Swedish › Riga, City of
- ヴァーサ家
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Livonia › Livonian Confederation › Dorpat, Bishopric of
- Hermann I (1224-1248)
- Johannes I Viffhusen (1346-1373)
- Henry I of Velde (1373-1378)
- Dietrich II Damerow (1378-1400)
- Henry II Wrangel (1400-1410)
- Bernard II Bülow (1410-1413)
- Theoderic III Resler (1413-1426)
- Dietrich Gronow (1427-1440)
- Bartholomäus Savijerwe (1441-1459)
- Helmich of Mallinckrodt (1459-1468)
- Andreas Pepler (1468-1473)
- Johannes II Bertkow (1473-1485)
- Dietrich V Hake (1485-1498)
- Johannes III von der Rope (1499-1505)
- Johannes IV Duesborg (1513-1514)
- 使徒座空位 (1515)
- Christian Bomhower (1515-1518)
- Johannes V Blankenfeld (1518-1527)
- 使徒座空位 (1528)
- Johannes VI Bey (1528-1543)
- Jodokus von der Recke (1544-1551)
- Hermann II Wesel (1552-1558)
- Russian occupation (1558)
Livonia › Livonian Confederation › Livonia and Riga
Livonia › Livonian Confederation › Livonia and Riga- Archbishopric of Riga
- Livonian Order
- Archbishopric of Riga
- Livonian Order
- Archbishopric of Riga
- Livonian Order
Livonia › Livonian Confederation › Livonian Order
- Arnold von Vietinghof (1359-1364)
- William of Vrymersheim (1364-1385)
- Robin von Eltz (1385-1389)
- Wennemar von Brüggeneye (1389-1401)
- Conrad of Vietinghof (1401-1413)
- Diderick Tork (1413-1415)
- Siegfried of Spanheim (1415-1424)
- Zisse von Rutenberg (1424-1433)
- Bernard of the Borch (1471-1483)
- John Freitag of Loringhoven (1483-1494)
- Walter of Plettenberg (1494-1535)
- Hermann von Brüggeneye (1535-1549)
- John of the Recke (1549-1551)
- Henry of Galen (1551-1557)
- ヨハン・ヴィルヘルム・フォン・フュルステンベルク (1557-1559)
- ゴットハルト・ケトラー (1559-1661)
Livonia › Livonian Confederation › Riga, Archbishopric of
Livonia › Livonian Confederation › Riga, Free city of
Lombard Kingdom › Benevento
- Gisulf I (689-706)
- Romoald II (706-730)
- Gregory (733-739)
- Gottschalk (739-742)
- Gisulf II (742-751)
- Scaunipergas (751-755)
- Liutprand (751-758)
- Arichis II (758-774)
- Arichis II (774-787)
- カロリング朝
- Grimoald III (788-806)
- Grimoald IV (806-817)
- Sico (817-832)
- Sicard (832-839)
- Radelchis (839-851)
- ロドヴィコ2世 (850-875)
- Engelberga (851-875)
- Adelchis (853-878)
- Pietro (897)
Lombard Kingdom › Capua, Principality of
Lombard Kingdom › Lombardy and Tuscany
Lombard Kingdom › Salerno, Principality of
ルクセンブルク
- ルクセンブルク伯領
- Duchy of Luxembourg
- Wenceslaus I (1353-1383)
- Wenceslas II the Lazy (1383-1388)
- Justus of Moravia (1388-1411)
- Anthony of Brabant (1411-1415)
- Elizabeth of Görlitz (1411-1443)
- John II (1418-1425)
- Philip I (1443-1467)
- Maximilian I (1477-1482)
- ピリッポス2世 (1482-1506)
- Philip III (1556-1598)
- Albert of Austria (1598-1621)
- Isabella Clara Eugenia (1598-1621)
- Philip IV (1621-1665)
- カール5世 (1665-1700)
- Maria Theresa (1740-1780)
- Joseph II (1780-1790)
- レオポルド2世 (1790-1792)
- Francis II (1792-1795)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
ルクセンブルク › Luxembourgish States › Echternach, Abbey of
ルクセンブルク › Luxembourgish States › Luxembourg, City of
マダガスカル
- Madagascar and Dependencies
マダガスカル
マレーシア › イギリス領マラヤ › Malaya
マレーシア › イギリス領マラヤ › マラヤ及びイギリス領ボルネオ
マレーシア › イギリス領マラヤ › マラヤ及びイギリス領ボルネオ マレーシア › イギリス領マラヤ › イギリス領北ボルネオ
マレーシア › イギリス領マラヤ › サラワク王国
マレーシア › イギリス領マラヤ › 海峡植民地
マレーシア › Islamic states of Malaysia › Kedah, Sultanate of
マレーシア › ポルトガル領マラッカ
モルディブ
- Utheemu dynasty
- Hamawi dynasty
- Dhevvadhoo dynasty
- Dhiyamigili dynasty
- Huraa dynasty
- Dhiyamigili dynasty (restored)
- Huraa dynasty (first restoration)
- Huraa dynasty
- First Republic (1952-1954)
- Huraa dynasty (second restoration)
- Second Republic (1968-date)
マルタ
- Order of Hospitallers
- Philippe Villiers de l’Isle-Adam (1521-1534)
- Pietrino del Ponte (1534-1535)
- Juan de Homedes (1536-1553)
- Claude de la Sengle (1553-1557)
- Jean de La Vallette-Parisot (1557-1568)
- Pietro del Monte (1568-1572)
- John L'Evesque de la Cassière (1572-1581)
- Hugues Loubenx de Verdala (1581-1595)
- Martin Garzez (1595-1601)
- Alof de Wignacourt (1601-1622)
- Luis Mendes de Vasconcellos (1622-1623)
- Anthony of Paule (1623-1636)
- Giovani Paolo Lascaris Castellar (1636-1657)
- Martin de Redin (1657-1660)
- Annet de Clermont-Gessant (1660)
- Raphael Cotoner (1660-1663)
- Nicolas Cotoner (1663-1680)
- Gregorio Carafa (1680-1690)
- Adrian of Wignacourt (1690-1697)
- Raymond Perellos of Roccaful (1697-1720)
- Marc’Antonio Zondadari (1720-1722)
- Antonio Manoel de Vilhena (1722-1736)
- Ramon Despuig (1736-1741)
- Manuel Pinto of Fonseca (1741-1773)
- Francisco Ximenes de Texada (1773-1775)
- Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc (1775-1797)
- Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim (1797-1798)
- French occupation (1798-1800)
- George III (1813-1820)
- George IV (1820-1830)
- ギヨーム4世 (1830-1837)
- ヴィクトリア (1837-1901)
- エドワード7世 (1901-1910)
- ジョージ5世 (1910-1936)
- ジョージ6世 (1936-1952)
- エリザベス2世 (1952-1974)
- 共和国 (1974-date)
Malta, Order of
マーシャル諸島
Mauretania
モーリタニア
モーリシャス
メソポタミア › Characene, Kingdom of
- Hyspaosines (141 紀元前 - 124 紀元前)
- Hippokrates Autokrator Nikephoros (81 紀元前 - 80 紀元前)
- Apodakos (124 紀元前 - 104 紀元前)
- Tiraios I (95 紀元前 - 90 紀元前)
- Tiraios II (79 紀元前 - 48 紀元前)
- Artabazos (48 紀元前 - 47 紀元前)
- Attambelos I (47 紀元前 - 25 紀元前)
- Theonesios I (25 紀元前 - 19 紀元前)
- Attambelos II (17 紀元前 - 5 紀元後)
- アビネルガオス1世 (9-22)
- Attambelos III (37-44)
- Theonesios II (46-47)
- Theonesios III (52-53)
- Attambelos IV (54-64)
- Attambelos V (64-73)
- Attambelos VI (101-105)
- Attambelos VII (113-117)
- Meredates (131-150)
- Orabazes II (150-165)
- Abinergaos II (165-180)
- Maga (195-215)
メキシコ › Mexican States › Aguascalientes, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Chihuahua, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Chihuahua, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Durango, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Durango, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Guanajuato, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Guerrero, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Hidalgo, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Jalisco, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Mexico, Federal District of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Mexico, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Nuevo León, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Oaxaca, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Puebla, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Querátaro, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Sonora, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Tamaulipas, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Veracruz, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Yucatan, State of
メキシコ › Mexican States › Zacatecas, State of
メキシコ
- New Spain
- メキシコ第一帝国
- Federal Republic (1823-1905)
- United Mexican States/Mexican Republic (1823-date)
- 第二帝国
Moldavia and Wallachia › Cetatea Albă, City of
Moldavia and Wallachia › Cetatea Albă, City of- Alexander II (1449-1455)
- House of Bogdan-Mușat
Moldavia and Wallachia › Moldavia
- House of Bogdan-Mușat
- ペータル2世 (1375-1391)
- Stephen I (1394-1399)
- アレクサンダル1世 (1400-1432)
- Ilie I (1432-1442)
- Stephen II (1433-1445)
- Peter III (1443-1449)
- Roman II (1447-1448)
- Bogdan II (1449-1451)
- Alexander II (1449-1455)
- Peter Aaron (1451-1457)
- Stephen III (1457-1504)
- Bogdan III (1504-1517)
- Stephen IV Ștefăniță (1517-1527)
- Alexander IV Lăpuşneanu (1552-1561, 1564-1568)
- Ioan Iacob Heraclid (1561-1563)
- Stephen VII Tomşa (1563-1564)
- John III (1572-1574)
- Stephen VIII Răzvan (1595)
- Ieremia Movilă (1595-1606)
- Eustratie Dabija (1661-1665)
- Teodor Balș (1856-1857)
Moldavia and Wallachia
Moldavia and Wallachia Moldavia and Wallachia › ワラキア
- バサラブ家
- House of Basarab, Dǎnești line
- バサラブ家
- House of Basarab, Dǎnești line
- バサラブ家
- House of Basarab, Dǎnești line
- House of Basarab, Drăculești line
- House of Basarab, Dǎnești line
- House of Basarab, Drăculești line
- House of Basarab, Dǎnești line
- House of Basarab, Drăculești line
- バサラブ家
- House of Brâncovenești
- Barbu Ştirbei (1848-1853)
モルドバ
モナコ
Mongol States › Astarabad, Emirate of
Mongol States › Chagatai Khanate › Badakhshan, Shahs of
Mongol States › Chagatai Khanate
- Chaghatay (1227-1241)
- Qara Hülegü (1241-1247, 1252)
- Yesü Möngke (1247-1252)
- Orqina Khatun (1252-1261)
- Alughu (1261-1266)
- Baraq (1266-1271)
- Qaidu (1270-1302)
- Buqa "Tuqa" Temür (1272-1291)
- Duwa Khan (1291-1306)
- Isan Buqa I (1309-1318)
- Kebek (1309-1310, 1318-1326)
- Ilchigiday (1326-1327)
- Tarmashirin (1326-1334)
- Changshi (1333-1336)
- Yesün Temür (1336-1340)
- Ali Sultan (1340)
- Muhammad I ibn Pulad (1340-1341)
- Khalil Allah (1341-1343)
- Qazan Temür (1343-1346)
- Dashmand Shah (1346-1348)
- 西チャガタイ・ハン国
Mongol States › Chagatai Khanate › Ghazna, Chagatai of
Mongol States › Chagatai Khanate › Khorasan, Chagatai of
Mongol States › Chagatai Khanate › Moghulistan
Mongol States › Chagatai Khanate › Samarqand, Bukhara, and Tirmidh
Mongol States › Chagatai Khanate › Sijistan, Chagatai of
Mongol States › Chagatai Khanate › Yarkand Khanate
Mongol States › Chupanid dynasty
Mongol States › Golden Horde › Crimean Ulus
Mongol States › Golden Horde › ジョチ・ウルス
- Batu (1227-1255)
- Berke (1257-1266)
- Mangu Timur (1266-1280)
- Noghay (1266-1294)
- Tode Mongke (1280-1287)
- Tole Buqa (1287-1291)
- Toqta (1291-1312)
- Muhammad Uzbeg (1313-1341)
- Jani Beg (1342-1357)
- Berdi Beg (1357-1359)
- Qulpa (1359-1360)
- Nawruz (1360)
- Khizr (1360-1361)
- Ordu Melik (1361)
- Timur Khoja (1361)
- Murad (1361-1363)
- Mamay (1361-1380)
- Kildi Beg (1362)
- Khayr Pulad (1362-1364)
- Abdallah (1362, 1367-1370)
- Pulad Khoja (1364)
- Aziz Shaykh (1364-1367)
- Amir Pulad Timur (1365-1367)
- Amir Taghai Beg (1366-1368)
- Uljay Timur (1366-1368)
- Tulunbeg (1370-1371)
- Muhammad, Ghiyās̱ al-Dīn (1370-1379)
- Cherkes Beg (1373-1374)
- Qaghan Beg (1375-1377)
- Tulyak (1379-1380)
- Tokhtamysh (1379-1396)
- Beg Pulad (1391-1395)
- Tash Timur (1395-1396)
- Timur Qutluq (1397-1399)
- Shadi Beg (1399-1407)
- Pulad (1407-1409, 1409-1410)
- Kerim Berdi (1409, 1412-1413, 1414)
- Timur (1410-1412)
- Jalal al-Din (1411-1412)
- Kebek (1413-1414)
- Jabbar Berdi (1414-1415, 1416-1417)
- Chekreh (1415-1416)
- Sayyid Ahmad I (1416-1417)
- Derwish (1417-1419)
- Mahmud Khoja (1419-1420)
- Qader Berdi (1419-1420)
- Beg Sufi (1419-1421)
- Dawlat Berdi (1419-1421, 1428-1432)
- Ulugh Muhammad (1419-1421, 1428-1433)
- Boraq (1421-1427)
- Sayyid Ahmad II (1433-1435)
- Kichi Muhammad (1435-1459)
- Mustafa (1443-1444)
- Mahmud (1459-1465)
- Ahmad (1465-1481)
- Murtadha (1481-1499)
- Sheikh Ahmed (1482-1502)
Mongol States › Golden Horde › Kazan Khanate
Mongol States › Golden Horde › Saqche Khanate
Mongol States › Golden Horde › Sufid dynasty
Mongol States › Golden Horde › White Horde
Mongol States › Great Mongol
Mongol States › Great Mongol › Karakorum Region
Mongol States › Ilkhanate › Georgia, Viceroyalty of
Mongol States › Ilkhanate
- House of Hulagu
- House of Ariq Böke
- House of Hulagu
Mongol States › Ilkhanate › Ilkhanate, Chupanid puppet state of
Mongol States › Ilkhanate › Ilkhanate, Jalayirid puppet state of
- House of Hulagu
Mongol States › Ilkhanate › Western Khorasan, Ilkhanates of
- House of Hasar
Mongol States › Ilkhanate › Yasa'ur's Rebellion
Mongol States › Jalayirid dynasty › Jalayirid Sultanate
Mongol States › Jalayirid dynasty › Qazwin, Jalayirids of
Mongol States › Sutayid dynasty
Mongol States › Taghaytimurid dynasty
Mongol States › Timurid Empire
Montenegro › Montenegrin States › Cattaro, City of
- Serbian domination
- Hungarian domination
- Venetian domination
- French domination
Montenegro › Montenegrin States › Ulcinj, City of
Montenegro › Montenegrin States › Zeta, Principality of
- Balšić family
Montenegro
- Principality of Montenegro, Petrović-Njegoš dynasty
- モンテネグロ王国（ペトロヴィッチ＝ニェゴシュ朝）
- Italian governorate (1941-1943)
Morocco › Moroccan States › Afsi, City of
Morocco › Moroccan States › Marrakesh, City of
Morocco › Moroccan States › Saadi dynasty, Fez Branch of
Morocco › Moroccan States › Saadi dynasty, Marrakesh Branch of
Morocco
- Saadi Sharifs
- Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad II al-Shaykh (1517-1557)
- Abu Muhammad ‘Abd Allah al-Ghalib (1557-1574)
- Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad III (1574-1576)
- Abu Marwan ‘Abd al-Malik I (1576-1578)
- Abu’l-‘Abbas Ahmad al-Mansur (1578-1603)
- Zaydan al-Nasir (1603-1627)
- Abu Marwan ‘Abd al-Malik II (1626-1629)
- al-Walid ben Zidan (1630-1636)
- Muhammad III al-Shaykh al-Saghir (1636-1654)
- Abu’l-‘Abbas Ahmad IV (1654-1659)
- Dila'i Interregnum (1654-1664)
- Alaouite Sharifs
- al-Rashid (1664-1672)
- Isma‘il al-Samin (1672-1727)
- Abd Allah ben Isma‘il as-Samin (1729-1734, 1736, 1740-1741)
- Sidi Muhammad III (1748, 1757-1790)
- Muhammad al-Yazid (1790-1792)
- Moulay Sulayman (1792-1822)
- Moulay ‘Abd al-Rahman (1822-1859)
- Sidi Muhammad IV (1859-1873)
- ハサン1世 (1873-1894)
- アブドゥルアズィーズ4世 (1894-1908)
- アブドゥルハフィード・ベン・ハサン (1908-1912)
- French Protectorate
- Alaouite Kings
Morocco › Tangier, City of
Mozambique
- Colony of the Portuguese Empire, House of Braganza
- ポルトガル領モザンビーク
- 人民共和国 (1975-1990)
- 共和国 (1990-date)
Myanmar
- Konbaung dynasty
- Lieutenant-governorship of British India
- 英王室植民地
- Japanese occupation (1942-1944)
- Puppet State of Burma, Japanese occupation (1943-1945)
- Union of Burma (1948-1974)
- Patriotic Liberation Army (1970-1971)
- Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974-1988)
- Union of Myanmar (1988-2011)
- Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2011-date)
Myanmar, Ancient › Harikela, Kingdom of
Namibia › Namibia (1990-date)
Namibia › South West Africa (1884-1990)
Nauru
ネパール › Malla dynasty › Bhaktapur Kingdom
ネパール › Malla dynasty › Kathmandu Kingdom
ネパール › Malla dynasty › Patan Kingdom
- Siddhi Narasimha (1620-1661)
- Srinivasa Malla (1661-1685)
- Yoga Narendra Malla (1685-1705)
- Riddhi Narasimha (1715-1717)
- Jaya Yoga Prakash Malla (1722-1729)
- Jaya Vishnu Malla (1729-1745)
- Jaya Rajya Prakash Malla (1745-1758)
- Jaya Prakash Malla (1760-1761)
- Jaya Ranajit Malla (1762-1763)
- Tej Narasimha Malla (1765-1768)
ネパール
- Shah dynasty
- Prithvi Narayan Shah (1768-1775)
- Pratap Singh Shah (1775-1777)
- Rana Bahadur Shah (1777-1799)
- Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah (1799-1816)
- Rajendra Bikram Shah (1816-1847)
- Surendra Bikram Shah (1847-1881)
- Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (1881-1911)
- トリブバン・ビール・ビクラム・シャハ (1911-1950)
- ギャネンドラ・ビール・ビクラム・シャハ (1950-1951)
- トリブバン・ビール・ビクラム・シャハ (1951-1955)
- マヘンドラ・ビール・ビクラム・シャハ (1955-1972)
- ビレンドラ・ビール・ビクラム・シャハ (1972-2001)
- ギャネンドラ・ビール・ビクラム・シャハ (2001-2008)
- Federal Republic (2008-date)
オランダ › オランダカリブ領域 › アルバ
- オラニエ＝ナッサウ家
オランダ › オランダカリブ領域 › BES諸島
オランダ › オランダカリブ領域 › Curaçao
オランダ › オランダカリブ領域 › Curaçao and Sint Maarten
オランダ › オランダカリブ領域 › Curaçao and Sint Maarten オランダ › オランダカリブ領域 › Netherlands Antilles
オランダ › オランダカリブ領域 › Netherlands West Indies
オランダ › オランダカリブ領域 › Saint Eustatius
オランダ › オランダカリブ領域 › Sint Maarten
オランダ › ネーデルラント連邦共和国
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- Dutch Republic Stadtholders
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- Dutch Republic Stadtholders
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- Dutch Republic Stadtholders
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- Dutch Republic Stadtholders
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- Dutch Republic Stadtholders
オランダ › Dutch States › Anholt, Lordship of
オランダ › Dutch States › Baar, Barony of
オランダ › Dutch States › Batenburg, Barony of
オランダ › Dutch States › Bergh, Lordship of
オランダ › Dutch States › Bolsward, City of
オランダ › Dutch States › Culemborg, County of
オランダ › Dutch States › Deventer, Kampen, Zwolle, Imperial Cities of
オランダ › Dutch States › Elsloo, Lordship of
オランダ › Dutch States › Frisia
- Wickman III (994-1016)
- Margraviate of Frisia
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- Margraviate of Frisia
オランダ › Dutch States › Groningen, City of
オランダ › Dutch States › Gronsveld, Lordship of
オランダ › Dutch States › Guelders, Duchy of
- ヴァッセンベルク家
- House of Jülich
- House of Egmond
- ブルゴーニュ領ネーデルラント
- House of Egmond
- カール5世 (1519-1558)
- スペイン領ネーデルラント
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- スペイン領ネーデルラント
オランダ › Dutch States › Hamaland, County of
オランダ › Dutch States › Holland, County of
- County of Western Frisia
- Theoderic V (1061-1091)
- Floris II (1091-1121)
- Theoderic VI (1121-1157)
- Floris III (1157-1190)
- Theoderic VII (1190-1203)
- ヴィルヘルム1世 (1203-1222)
- Floris IV (1222-1234)
- ヴィルヘルム2世 (1234-1256)
- Floris V (1256-1296)
- John I (1296-1299)
- John II (1299-1304)
- William III (1304-1337)
- ギヨーム4世 (1337-1345)
- Margaret I (1345-1354)
- William V of Bavaria (1354-1388)
- Albert of Bavaria (1388-1404)
- William VI of Bavaria (1404-1417)
- Jacqueline of Bavaria (1417-1420, 1425-1433)
- John III of Bavaria (1420-1425)
- ブルゴーニュ領ネーデルラント
- スペイン領ネーデルラント
- カール5世 (1519-1558)
- スペイン領ネーデルラント
オランダ › Dutch States › Horn
- Lords of Horn
- Frederick III of Saarwerden (1370-1414)
- Rhineland Monetary Union (1385-1583)
- Werner of Falkenstein (1388-1418)
- Lords of Horn
- Counts of Horn
オランダ › Dutch States › Kuinre, Lordship of
オランダ › Dutch States › Megen, Lordship of
オランダ › Dutch States › Nijmegen, City of
オランダ › Dutch States › Overijssel, Lordship of
オランダ › Dutch States › Roermond, City of
オランダ › Dutch States › Stevensweert, Lordship of
オランダ › Dutch States › Utrecht, Bishopric of
- Ansfried (995-1010)
- Bernold (1027-1054)
- Henry III (1039-1056)
- ヴィルヘルム1世 (1054-1076)
- Henry IV (1054-1105)
- Conrad (1076-1099)
- Burchard of Lechsgemund (1099-1112)
- Godbald (1114-1127)
- Herbert of Beron (1138-1150)
- Herman of Horne (1152-1156)
- Godfrey of Rhenen (1156-1178)
- Baldwin II of Holland (1178-1196)
- Theoderic II of Nuenar (1198-1212)
- Otto I of Guelders (1213-1215)
- Otto II of Lippe (1215-1227)
- Wilbrand of Oldenburg (1227-1233)
- Otto III of Holland (1235-1249)
- Henry I of Vianden (1250-1267)
- John I of Nassau (1267-1290)
- John II of Sierck (1291-1296)
- John III of Diest (1322-1341)
- John IV of Arkel (1342-1364)
- John V of Virneburg (1364-1371)
- Arnold of Horne (1371-1378)
- Florence of Wevelinghoven (1379-1393)
- Frederick III of Blankenheim (1393-1423)
- Rudolph of Diepholt (1432-1456)
- David of Burgundy (1457-1494)
- Frederick IV of Baden (1496-1517)
- Philip of Burgundy (1517-1524)
- Henry of Palatinate (1524-1529)
オランダ › Dutch States › Utrecht, Lordship of
オランダ › Dutch States › Valkenburg, Lordship of
オランダ › Dutch States › Vianen, Lordship of
オランダ › Dutch States › Zeeland, County of
オランダ › Netherlands
オランダ › Spanish Netherlands
New Zealand
New Zealand › Tokelau
Nicaragua
- Provincia de Nicaragua, Captaincy General of Guatemala, Viceroyalty of New Spain
- Intendencia of the First Mexican Empire
- State of the Federal Republic of Central America (1823-1838)
- 共和国 (1854-date)
Nicaragua › Nicaraguan Cities
Niger
Nigeria › Biafra
Nigeria
Niue
朝鮮民主主義人民共和国
North Macedonia
North Macedonia › Prilep, Lordship of
- House of Mrnjavčević
Norway › Nidaros, Archbishopric of
Norway
- フェアヘア朝
- Earls of Lade
- Saint Olaf dynasty
- Earls of Lade
- Saint Olaf dynasty
- Hardrada dynasty
- Gille dynasty
- スヴェレ朝
- Gille dynasty
- スヴェレ朝
- Gille dynasty
- スヴェレ朝
- House of Bjelbo
- House of Oldenburg
- Hans Mule (1516-1524)
- House of Oldenburg
- House of Holstein-Gottorp
- ベルナドッテ家
- House of Glücksburg
- German occupation (1941-1945)
- House of Glücksburg
Numidia
Oman › Dhofar Governorate
- House of Al Said
Oman › Muscat and Oman
Oman
- House of Al Said
Ostrogothic Kingdom
Ottoman Empire
- Osman I Gazi (1299-1326)
- Orhan Gazi (1324-1362)
- Murad I Hüdavendigâr (1362-1389)
- Bayezid I (1389-1402)
- Interregnum
- Mehmed I Kirişçi (1413-1421)
- Murad II (1421-1444, 1446-1451)
- Mehmed II (1444-1446, 1451-1481)
- Bayezid II (1481-1512)
- Selim I (1512-1520)
- Suleiman I (1520-1566)
- Selim II (1566-1574)
- Murad III (1574-1595)
- Mehmed III (1595-1603)
- Ahmed I (1603-1617)
- Mustafa I (1617-1618, 1622-1623)
- Osman II (1618-1622)
- Murad IV (1623-1640)
- Ibrahim I (1640-1648)
- Mehmed IV (1648-1687)
- Suleiman II (1687-1691)
- Ahmed II (1691-1695)
- Mustafa II (1695-1703)
- Ahmed III (1703-1730)
- Mahmud I (1730-1754)
- Osman III (1754-1757)
- Mustafa III (1757-1774)
- Abdul Hamid I (1774-1789)
- Selim III (1789-1807)
- Mustafa IV (1807-1808)
- Mahmud II (1808-1839)
- Abdulmejid I (1839-1861)
- Abdülaziz (1861-1876)
- ムラト5世 (1876)
- アブデュルハミト2世 (1876-1909)
- メフメト5世 (1909-1918)
- メフメト6世 (1918-1922)
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea › German New Guinea
- ホーエンツォレルン家
- Australian occupation (1914)
Papua New Guinea › New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Paraguay
Persian Empires › Achaemenid Empire (559 紀元前 - 330 紀元前) › Achaemenid Empire
Persian Empires › Achaemenid Empire (559 紀元前 - 330 紀元前) › Achaemenid Satrapies
Persian Empires › Achaemenid Empire (559 紀元前 - 330 紀元前) › Achaemenid Satrapies › Caria, Achaemenid Satrapy of
Persian Empires › Achaemenid Empire (559 紀元前 - 330 紀元前) › Achaemenid Satrapies › Cilicia, Satrapy of
Persian Empires › Achaemenid Empire (559 紀元前 - 330 紀元前) › Achaemenid Satrapies › Egypt, Satrapy of
Persian Empires › Achaemenid Empire (559 紀元前 - 330 紀元前) › Achaemenid Satrapies › Lycia, Dynasts of
- Amartite (480 紀元前 - 460 紀元前)
- Ekuwemi (480 紀元前 - 460 紀元前)
- Ite (480 紀元前 - 460 紀元前)
- Tenagure (480 紀元前 - 460 紀元前)
- Ura (480 紀元前 - 460 紀元前)
- Wete (480 紀元前 - 460 紀元前)
- Thap... (480 紀元前 - 450 紀元前)
- Kuprilli (480 紀元前 - 440 紀元前)
- Khinaka (470 紀元前 - 440 紀元前)
- Tnnemi (460 紀元前 - 440 紀元前)
- Kheriga (440 紀元前 - 430 紀元前)
- Sppntaza (440 紀元前 - 430 紀元前)
- Teththiweibi (440 紀元前 - 430 紀元前)
- Wekhssere I (440 紀元前 - 430 紀元前)
- Kherei (430 紀元前 - 410 紀元前)
- Ddenewele (410 紀元前 - 400 紀元前)
- Arbinas (410 紀元前 - 390 紀元前)
- Hntruma (410 紀元前 - 390 紀元前)
- Wekhssere II (400 紀元前 - 380 紀元前)
- Aruwatijesi (390 紀元前 - 370 紀元前)
- Mithrapata (390 紀元前 - 370 紀元前)
- Trbbenimi (390 紀元前 - 370 紀元前)
- Artumpara (380 紀元前 - 370 紀元前)
- Vedrei (380 紀元前 - 370 紀元前)
- Pericles (380 紀元前 - 360 紀元前)
Persian Empires › Achaemenid Empire (559 紀元前 - 330 紀元前) › Achaemenid Satrapies › Lydia, Satrapy of
Persian Empires › Achaemenid Empire (559 紀元前 - 330 紀元前) › Achaemenid Satrapies › Mysia, Satrapy of
Persian Empires › Achaemenid Empire (559 紀元前 - 330 紀元前) › Achaemenid Satrapies › Phenicia, Satrapy of
Persian Empires › Achaemenid Empire (559 紀元前 - 330 紀元前) › Achaemenid Satrapies › Yehud Medinata, Satrapy of
Persian Empires › Alexandrian Empire in Persia (330 紀元前 - 305 紀元前) › Babylon, Satrapy of
Persian Empires › Alexandrian Empire in Persia (330 紀元前 - 305 紀元前) › Cilicia, Satrapy of
Persian Empires › Parthian Empire (247 紀元前 - 224 紀元後) › Elymais
- Kamnaskirid dynasty
- Arsacid Dynasty
Persian Empires › Parthian Empire (247 紀元前 - 224 紀元後) › Indo-Parthian Kingdom
Persian Empires › Parthian Empire (247 紀元前 - 224 紀元後) › Indo-Parthian Kingdom
Persian Empires › Parthian Empire (247 紀元前 - 224 紀元後) › Indo-Parthian Kingdom › Paratarajas dynasty
Persian Empires › Parthian Empire (247 紀元前 - 224 紀元後) › Parthian Empire
- Tiridates I (248 紀元前 - 217 紀元前)
- Arsaces I (238 紀元前 - 211 紀元前)
- Arsaces II (217 紀元前 - 190 紀元前)
- Phriapatios (190 紀元前 - 175 紀元前)
- Phraates I (175 紀元前 - 171 紀元前)
- Mithridates I (171 紀元前 - 135 紀元前)
- Phraates II (135 紀元前 - 128 紀元前)
- Artabanus I (127 紀元前 - 123 紀元前)
- Mithridates II (123 紀元前 - 88 紀元前)
- Arsaces X (122 紀元前 - 121 紀元前)
- Gotarzes I (95 紀元前 - 88 紀元前)
- Sanatruces I (93 紀元前 - 70 紀元前)
- Mithridates III (87 紀元前 - 80 紀元前)
- Orodes I (80 紀元前 - 75 紀元前)
- Arsaces XVI (77 紀元前 - 61 紀元前)
- Phraates III (69 紀元前 - 57 紀元前)
- Mithridates IV (57 紀元前 - 54 紀元前)
- Orodes II (57 紀元前 - 38 紀元前)
- Pacorus I (40 紀元前 - 38 紀元前)
- Phraates IV (38 紀元前 - 2 紀元前)
- Musa (2 紀元前 - 4 紀元後)
- Phraates V (2 紀元前 - 4 紀元後)
- Orodes III (4-8)
- Vonones I (8-12)
- Artabanus II (12-40)
- Vardanes I (40-47)
- Gotarzes II (40-51)
- Meherdates (49-51)
- Vologases I (51-78)
- Vardanes II (55-58)
- Vologases II (77-80)
- Pacorus II (78-110)
- Artabanus III (80-90)
- Vologases III (105-147)
- Osroes I (109-129)
- Parthamaspates (116-117)
- Mithridates IV (129-140)
- Vologases IV (147-191)
- Osroes II (190-191)
- Vologases V (191-207)
- Vologases VI (207-223)
- Artabanus IV (216-224)
Persian Empires › Persis, Kingdom of
- フラタラカ朝
- Sub-kings of the Parthian Empire
- フラタラカ朝
- Sub-kings of the Parthian Empire
- Darayan I (132 紀元前 - 100 紀元前)
- Wadfradad III (100 紀元前 - 75 紀元前)
- Darayan II (75 紀元前 - 25 紀元前)
- Ardakhshir II (40 紀元前 - 5 紀元前)
- Pakor I (5-40)
- Pakor II (10-50)
- Wahsir I (50-75)
- Nambed (60-85)
- Napad (75-100)
- Unknown king II (80-100)
- Wadfradad IV (100-130)
- Manchihr I (110-140)
- Ardakhshir III (120-150)
- Manchihr II (130-160)
- Unknown king III (150-180)
- Manchihr III (160-190)
- Manchihr IV (160-190)
- Ardakhshir IV (180-200)
- サーサーン朝
Persian Empires › Sasanian Empire (224-651) › Indo-Sasanian Kingdom
Persian Empires › Sasanian Empire (224-651) › Sasanian Empire
- サーサーン家
- Ardashir I (224-242)
- Shapur I (240-270)
- Hormazd I (270-271)
- Wahram I (271-274)
- Bahram II (274-293)
- Narseh (293-302)
- Hormazd II (302-309)
- Shapur II (309-379)
- Ardashir II (379-383)
- Shapur III (383-386)
- Wahram IV (388-399)
- Yazdgerd I (399-420)
- Bahram V (420-438)
- Yazdgerd II (438-457)
- Peroz I (457-484)
- Walkash (484-488)
- Kawad I (488-496, 498-531)
- Zamasp (496-498)
- Khusro I (531-579)
- Hormazd IV (579-590)
- House of Mihran
- サーサーン家
- House of Ispahbudhan
- サーサーン家
- House of Ispahbudhan
- サーサーン家
Persian Empires › Seleucid Empire (305 紀元前 - 64 紀元前) › Parthia, Satrapy of
Persian Empires › Seleucid Empire (305 紀元前 - 64 紀元前) › Seleucid Empire
- Seleukos I Nikator (305 紀元前 - 281 紀元前)
- Antiochos I Soter (281 紀元前 - 261 紀元前)
- Antiochos II Theos (261 紀元前 - 246 紀元前)
- Antiochos Hierax (246 紀元前 - 227 紀元前)
- Seleukos II Kallinikos (246 紀元前 - 225 紀元前)
- Seleukos III Keraunos (225 紀元前 - 223 紀元前)
- Antiochos III Megas (223 紀元前 - 187 紀元前)
- Achaios (220 紀元前 - 214 紀元前)
- Seleukos IV Philopator (187 紀元前 - 175 紀元前)
- Antiochus, Son of Seleucus IV (175 紀元前 - 170 紀元前)
- Antiochos IV Epiphanes (175 紀元前 - 163 紀元前)
- Antiochos V Eupator (163 紀元前 - 161 紀元前)
- Timarchos (162 紀元前 - 160 紀元前)
- Demetrios I Soter (161 紀元前 - 150 紀元前)
- Alexander I Balas (150 紀元前 - 145 紀元前)
- Antiochos VI Dionysos (145 紀元前 - 140 紀元前)
- Demetrios II Nikator (145 紀元前 - 138 紀元前)
- Diodotos Tryphon (140 紀元前 - 138 紀元前)
- Antiochos VII Euergetes (138 紀元前 - 129 紀元前)
- Demetrios II Nikator (129 紀元前 - 126 紀元前)
- Alexander II Zabinas (128 紀元前 - 123 紀元前)
- Cleopatra Thea (125 紀元前 - 120 紀元前)
- Antiochos VIII Grypos (125 紀元前 - 96 紀元前)
- Antiochos IX Kyzikenos (114 紀元前 - 96 紀元前)
- Seleukos VI Epiphanes Nikator (96 紀元前 - 95 紀元前)
- Demetrios III Eukairos Philopator (95 紀元前 - 88 紀元前)
- Antiochos X Eusebes Philopator (95 紀元前 - 83 紀元前)
- Philip I Philadelphos (95 紀元前 - 83 紀元前)
- Antiochos XI Epiphanes Philadelphos (93 紀元前)
- Antiochos XII Dionysos (87 紀元前 - 84 紀元前)
- Antiochos XIII Asiatikos (69 紀元前 - 64 紀元前)
- Philip II Philoromaios (65 紀元前 - 63 紀元前)
Peru › Loreto, Federal State of
Peru
- Viceroyalty of Spain, House of Habsburg
- Viceroyalty of Spain, House of Bourbon
- Viceroyalty of Spain, House of Bonaparte
- Viceroyalty of Spain, House of Bourbon
- 共和国 (1822-date)
Philippines
Phoenician cities › Sidon
Phoenician cities › Tyre
Poland
Poland › Poland, Kingdom of
- 第一次ピャスト朝
- 第二次ピャスト朝
- Anjou dynasty
- Jagiellonian dynasty
Poland › Polish notgeld
Poland › Polish States › Austrian Partition of Poland
Poland › Polish States › Danzig, City of
Poland › Polish States › East Pomerania, Duchy of
- House of Sobiesław
Poland › Polish States › Elbing, City of
Poland › Polish States › Greater Poland, Duchy of
Poland › Polish States › Jawor, Duchy of
Poland › Polish States › Kraków, Bishopric of
Poland › Polish States › Kraków, Duchy of
Poland › Polish States › Kraków, Free city of
Poland › Polish States › Kujawy–Pomorze, Bishopric of
Poland › Polish States › Kuyavia, Duchy of
Poland › Polish States › Masovia, Duchy of
Poland › Polish States › Namysłów, Duchy of
Poland › Polish States › Poland, Congress Kingdom of
Poland › Polish States › Posen, Grand Duchy of
Poland › Polish States › Sandomierz, Duchy of
- ピャスト家
Poland › Polish States › Toruń, City of
Poland › Polish States › Toszek, Duchy of
Poland › Polish States › Wąchock Abbey
Poland › Polish States › Warsaw, Duchy of
- House of Wettin, Albertine Line
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Interregnum (1573)
- Stephen Báthory (1576-1586)
- Sigismund III Vasa (1587-1632)
- Polish–Swedish union (1592-1599)
- Interregnum (1632)
- Ladislaus IV (1632-1648)
- John II Casimir Vasa (1649-1668)
- ミハイ1世 (1669-1673)
- John III Sobieski (1674-1696)
- Augustus II (1697-1733)
- Augustus III (1734-1763)
- Frederick Christian (1763)
- Francis Xavier (1764-1768)
- Stanisław II Augustus (1764-1795)
Portugal › Azores
- Portuguese General Captaincy
- Regency of Angra
- Districts of the Portuguese Adjacent Islands
Portugal › Madeira Islands
- House of Braganza
Portugal
- Afonsine dynasty
- House of Aviz
- Council of the governors of the Kingdom (1580)
- ハプスブルク家
- House of Braganza
- John IV (1640-1656)
- Afonso VI (1656-1667)
- Peter (1667-1683)
- ペータル2世 (1683-1706)
- John V (1706-1750)
- Joseph I (1750-1777)
- Peter III (1777-1786)
- Maria I (1777-1799)
- John (1799-1816)
- John VI (1816-1826)
- Peter IV (1826-1828)
- ミハイ1世 (1828-1834)
- Mary II (1834-1853)
- Peter V (1853-1861)
- ルートヴィヒ1世 (1861-1889)
- カルルシュ1世 (1889-1908)
- マヌエル2世 (1908-1910)
- First Republic (1910-1926)
- Second Republic (1926-1974)
- Third Republic (1974-date)
Portugal › Portuguese notgeld
Poyais
カタール
Qatar and Dubai
Qatar and Dubai ローデシア・ニヤサランド連邦
- ウィンザー家
ルーマニア
- モルダヴィア・ワラキア連合公国
- House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
- 人民共和国 (1947-1965)
- Socialist Republic (1965-1989)
- 共和国 (1989-date)
Rome › Eastern Roman Empire
Rome › Italy, Kingdom of
Rome › Roman Imperial usurpations › Carthage, Usurpations of
Rome › Roman Imperial usurpations › Constantinople, Usurpations of
Rome › Roman Imperial usurpations › Eastern provinces, Usurpations of
Rome › Roman Imperial usurpations › Egypt, Usurpations of
Rome › Roman Imperial usurpations › Gaul, Usurpations of
Rome › Roman Imperial usurpations › Milan, Usurpations of
Rome › Roman Imperial usurpations › Moesia, Usurpations of
Rome › Roman Imperial usurpations › Pannonia, Usurpations of
Rome › Roman Imperial usurpations › Rome, Usurpations of
Rome › Roman Imperial usurpations › Syria, Usurpations of
Rome › Roman Imperial usurpations › Western provinces, Usurpations of
Rome › Roman provinces
- 共和国 (509 紀元前 - 27 紀元前)
- Julio-Claudian dynasty
- Germanicus (4-19)
- Julio-Claudian dynasty
- Antonia Minor (37)
- Julio-Claudian dynasty
- Agrippina the Younger (49-54)
- Claudia Octavia (54-62)
- Julio-Claudian dynasty
- 四皇帝の年
- フラウィウス朝
- Julia Flavia (79-91)
- フラウィウス朝
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty
- Pompeia Plotina (98-117)
- Sabina (117-137)
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty
- Crisis of the Third Century
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty
- Lucilla (164-169)
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty
- Crispina (178-191)
- 五皇帝の年
- Crisis of the Third Century
- Clodius Albinus (193-197)
- Severan dynasty
- Julia Soaemias (218-222)
- Julia Maesa (218-224)
- Julia Paula (219-220)
- Aquilia Severa (220-222)
- Annia Faustina (221)
- Severan dynasty
- Julia Mamaea (222-235)
- Sallustia Orbiana (225-227)
- Caecilia Paulina (235-236)
- Crisis of the Third Century
- Maximinus I Thrax (235-238)
- Maximus (236-238)
- Balbinus (238)
- Gordian I (238)
- Gordian II (238)
- Pupienus (238)
- Gordian III (238-244)
- Tranquillina (241-244)
- Otacilia Severa (244-249)
- Philip I (244-249)
- ピリッポス2世 (247-249)
- Decius (249-251)
- Herennia Etruscilla (249-251)
- Herennius Etruscus (251)
- Hostilian (251)
- Trebonianus Gallus (251-253)
- Volusianus (251-253)
- Aemilianus (253)
- Cornelia Supera (253)
- Uranius Antoninus (253-254)
- Crisis of the Third Century
- Macrianus (260-261)
- Quietus (260-261)
- Illyrian emperors
- 四分統治時代およびコンスタンティヌス朝
- Domitius Domitianus (297-298)
- 四分統治時代およびコンスタンティヌス朝
Rome › Roman splinter states › Britannic Empire
Rome › Roman splinter states › Gallic Empire
Rome › Roman splinter states › Palmyrene Empire
- Zenobia (267-272)
- Vaballathus (270-272)
- Illyrian emperors
Rome › ローマ › ローマ帝国 (27 紀元前 - 395 紀元後)
- Julio-Claudian dynasty
- 四皇帝の年
- フラウィウス朝
- Nerva–Antonine dynasty
- 五皇帝の年
- Severan dynasty
- Crisis of the Third Century
- Maximinus I Thrax (235-238)
- Balbinus (238)
- Gordian I (238)
- Gordian II (238)
- Pupienus (238)
- Gordian III (238-244)
- Tranquillina (241-244)
- Otacilia Severa (244-249)
- Philip I (244-249)
- ピリッポス2世 (247-249)
- Decius (249-251)
- Herennia Etruscilla (249-251)
- Herennius Etruscus (251)
- Hostilian (251)
- Trebonianus Gallus (251-253)
- Volusianus (251-253)
- Aemilianus (253)
- Cornelia Supera (253)
- Mariniana (253)
- Valerian (253-260)
- Gallienus (253-268)
- Cornelia Salonina (254-268)
- Quintus Julius Gallienus (255-257)
- Valerian II (256-258)
- Saloninus (260)
- Illyrian emperors
- Vaballathus (270-272)
- Illyrian emperors
- 四分統治時代およびコンスタンティヌス朝
- Diocletian (284-305)
- Maximian Herculius (285-286)
- Maximian Herculius (286-305)
- Constantius I Chlorus (293-305)
- Galerius (293-305)
- Constantius I Chlorus (305-306)
- Galerius (305-311)
- Severus II (306-307)
- Maxentius (306-312)
- コンスタンティノス1世 (306-337)
- Licinius I (308-324)
- Maximinus II (311-313)
- Crispus (317-324)
- コンスタンティノス2世 (317-337)
- コンスタンティノス2世 (337-340)
- Constans I (337-350)
- Constantius II (337-361)
- Vetranio (350)
- Decentius (350-353)
- Magnentius (350-353)
- Constantius Gallus (351-354)
- Julian (360-363)
- Jovian (363-364)
- Valentinianic dynasty
Rome › ローマ › 共和政ローマ (509 紀元前 - 27 紀元前)
Rome › Western Roman Empire
Rus Principalities › Dmitrov, Principality of
Rus Principalities › Kyiv, Principality of
Rus Principalities › Moscow, Grand principality of
Rus Principalities › Mozhaysk, Principality of
Rus Principalities › Polatsk, Principality of
Rus Principalities › Ryazan, Grand principality of
Rus Principalities › Serpukhov-Borovsk, Principality of
Rus Principalities › Tver, Grand Principality of
ロシア › Livonia and Estonia
ロシア › Russia › ロシア帝国 (1547-1917)
- リューリク朝
- Godunov dynasty
- 動乱時代(ロシア)
- ロマノフ朝
- ミハイ1世 (1613-1645)
- Alexis (1645-1676)
- Feodor III (1676-1682)
- Ivan V (1682-1696)
- ペータル1世 (1682-1721)
- ペータル1世 (1721-1725)
- Catherine I (1724-1727)
- ペータル2世 (1727-1730)
- Anna I (1730-1740)
- Ivan VI (1740-1741)
- Elizabeth (1741-1762)
- Peter III (1762)
- Catherine II (1762-1796)
- Paul I (1796-1801)
- アレクサンダル1世 (1801-1825)
- Interregnum (1825)
- ロマノフ朝
ロシア › Russia › Russian Federation (1991-date)
ロシア › Russia › ソビエト社会主義共和国連邦
ロシア › シベリア
ロシア › Tannu Tuva
ロシア › Taurida Governorate
ルワンダ
セントクリストファー・ネービス › Saint Kitts
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
- ウィンザー家
セントクリストファー・ネービス
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
- ウィンザー家
セントルシア
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
- ウィンザー家
セントビンセントおよびグレナディーン諸島
サモア
- Territory of Western Samoa (1914-1962)
- Independent State
- 共和国 (2007-date)
サンマリノ
サントメ・プリンシペ
- Colony of the Portuguese Empire, House of Braganza
- ポルトガル領サントメプリンシペ
- Democratic Republic (1975-date)
サウジアラビア › ヒジャーズ王国
- Hashemite Kingdom
サウジアラビア › Mecca, Sharifate of
サウジアラビア
セボルガ公国
セルビア
セルビア › Serbia (medieval) › Branković, District of
- Branković dynasty
セルビア › Serbia (medieval) › Dejanović Domain
- Dejanović family
セルビア › Serbia (medieval)
- ネマニッチ朝
- Serbian Empire, Nemanjić dynasty
- Principality of Moravian Serbia, Lazarević dynasty
- Serbian Despotate, Lazarević dynasty
シエラレオネ
- Freetown Colony
- 英国植民地
- Dominion of the British Empire
- 第一共和政
- Second Republic (1996-date)
シンガポール
ソロモン諸島
ソマリア › イタリア領ソマリランド
- サヴォイア家
- イタリア信託統治領ソマリア
ソマリア › Mogadishu, Sultanate of
- Al-Malik Sa'd (1301-1400)
- Al-Rahman ibn al-Musa'id (1301-1400)
- Rasul ibn 'Ali (1301-1400)
- Yusuf ibn Abi Bakr (1301-1400)
- Yusuf ibn Sa'id (1301-1400)
- Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad (1322-1323)
- Sultan Muhammad al-Mujahid (1350)
- Muhammad al-'Adil al-Zafir (1401-1500)
- Sultan 'Umar (1401-1500)
- Zubayr ibn 'Umar (1401-1500)
- Ali ibn Yusuf (1450)
- Al-Baha' Lillah (1501-1600)
- Al-Bahuni (1501-1600)
- Al-Dibr (1501-1600)
ソマリランド
南アフリカ › ボプタツワナ
南アフリカ
南アフリカ › South Africa (pre-Union)
南アフリカ › South Africa (pre-Union) 南アフリカ › South Africa (pre-Union) › 喜望峰
南オセチア
南スーダン
スペイン
- トラスタマラ家
- ハプスブルク家
- ブルボン家
- ハプスブルク家
- ブルボン家
- ボナパルト朝
- ブルボン家
- Provisional Government (1868-1871)
- サヴォイア家
- First Republic (1873-1874)
- ブルボン家
- Second Republic (1931-1939)
- フランシスコ・フランコ (1936-1975)
- ブルボン家
スペイン › Spanish notgeld
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Barcelona, Province of › Argentona, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Barcelona, Province of › Barcelona, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Barcelona, Province of › Berga, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Barcelona, Province of › Caldes de Montbui, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Barcelona, Province of › Granollers, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Barcelona, Province of › Igualada, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Barcelona, Province of › Manresa, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Barcelona, Province of › Mataró, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Barcelona, Province of › Terrassa, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Barcelona, Province of › Vic, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Barcelona, Province of › Vilafranca del Penedès, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Girona, Province of › Banyoles, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Girona, Province of › Besalú, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Girona, Province of › Camprodon, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Girona, Province of › Figueres, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Girona, Province of › Girona, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Girona, Province of › La Bisbal d'Empordà, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Girona, Province of › Olot, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Girona, Province of › Puigcerdà, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Lleida, Province of › Agramunt, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Lleida, Province of › Balaguer, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Lleida, Province of › Bellpuig, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Lleida, Province of › Cervera, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Lleida, Province of › Lleida, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Lleida, Province of › Oliana, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Lleida, Province of › Sanaüja, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Lleida, Province of › Solsona, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Lleida, Province of › Tàrrega, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Tarragona, Province of › Tortosa, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish notgeld › Tarragona, Province of › Valls, Municipality of
スペイン › Spanish States › Aragon, Kingdom of
- ペータル1世 (1094-1104)
- Alfonso I (1104-1134)
- Alfonso II (1164-1196)
- ペータル2世 (1196-1213)
- James I (1213-1276)
- James II (1291-1327)
- Peter IV (1336-1387)
- John II (1458-1479)
- Ferdinand II (1479-1516)
- Joanna (1516-1555)
- カール5世 (1516-1556)
- Philip I (1556-1598)
- ピリッポス2世 (1598-1621)
- Philip III (1621-1655)
- シャルル2世 (1665-1700)
- Philip IV (1700-1746)
- カール3世 (1705-1714)
スペイン › Spanish States › Ausona, County of
スペイン › Spanish States › Barcelona, County of
スペイン › Spanish States › Besalu, County of
スペイン › Spanish States › カナリア諸島
スペイン › Spanish States › Castile and Leon, Kingdom of
- House of Jiménez
- Alfonso I of Aragon (1109-1114)
- House of Jiménez
- ブルゴーニュ家
- トラスタマラ家
- プランタジネット家
- トラスタマラ家
- Alfonso V of Portugal (1474-1479)
- トラスタマラ家
スペイン › Spanish States › Castile, Kingdom of
スペイン › Spanish States › Catalonia, Principality of
- バルセロナ家
- トラスタマラ家
- House of Aviz
- ヴァロワ家-アンジュ―
- トラスタマラ家
- ハプスブルク家
- ブルボン家
- ハプスブルク家
- ブルボン家
- ハプスブルク家
- ブルボン家
- ボナパルト朝
- ブルボン家
スペイン › Spanish States › Empuries, County of
スペイン › Spanish States › Girona, County of
スペイン › Spanish States › Leon, Kingdom of
スペイン › Spanish States › Majorca, Kingdom of
- James II (1276-1311)
- Sancho I (1311-1324)
- James III (1324-1343)
- ペータル1世 (1336-1387)
- John I (1387-1396)
- Martin I (1396-1410)
- フェルディナンド1世 (1412-1416)
- Alfonso II (1416-1458)
- John II (1458-1479)
- Ferdinand II (1479-1516)
- カール5世 (1516-1556)
- Philip I (1556-1598)
- ピリッポス2世 (1598-1621)
- Philip III (1621-1665)
- シャルル2世 (1665-1700)
- Philip IV (1700-1746)
- カール3世 (1706-1715)
- ルートヴィヒ1世 (1724)
- Ferdinand IV (1808-1833)
スペイン › Spanish States › Navarre (Spain), Kingdom of
スペイン › Spanish States › Navarre, Kingdom of
- House of Jiménez
- ブロワ家
- House of Évreux
- トラスタマラ家
- House of Grailly
- アルブレ家
スペイン › Spanish States › Pallars Sobira, County of
スペイン › Spanish States › Pamplona and Aragon, Kingdom of
スペイン › Spanish States › Urgell, County of
スペイン › Spanish States › Valencia, Kingdom of
- James I (1213-1276)
- James II (1291-1327)
- ペータル2世 (1336-1387)
- John I (1387-1396)
- Martin I (1396-1410)
- フェルディナンド1世 (1412-1416)
- Alfonso III (1416-1458)
- John II (1458-1479)
- Ferdinand II (1479-1516)
- カール5世 (1516-1556)
- Philip I (1556-1598)
- ピリッポス2世 (1598-1621)
- Philip III (1621-1665)
- シャルル2世 (1665-1700)
- Philip IV (1700-1745)
- カール3世 (1705-1714)
スリランカ › Sinhalese States › Dambadeniya, Kingdom of
スリランカ › Sinhalese States › Kotte, Kingdom of
スリランカ › Sinhalese States › Polonnaruwa, Kingdom of
スリランカ
スーダン › Darfur
スーダン
Suebi Kingdom
スリナム
スウェーデン › ゴットランド島
スウェーデン › Östergötland, Duchy of
スウェーデン › Södermanland, Duchy of
スウェーデン
- House of Munsö
- House of Sverker
- House of Eric
- House of Sverker
- House of Eric
- House of Sverker
- House of Bjelbo
- House of Eric
- House of Bjelbo
- House of Mecklenburg
- カルマル同盟
- ヴァーサ家
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
- House of Hesse
- House of Holstein-Gottorp
- ベルナドッテ家
スイス › Swiss cantons
スイス › Swiss cantons- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
スイス › Swiss cantons › Aargau › Aargau, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Aargau › Laufenburg, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Aargau › Muri, Abbey of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Aargau › Zofingen, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Appenzell › Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Appenzell › Appenzell Innerrhoden, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Basel › Basel, Bishopric of
- Adalbero II (999-1025)
- Ulrich II (1025-1040)
- Theodorich (1041-1055)
- Berengar von Wetterau (1057-1072)
- Burchard of Basle (1072-1107)
- Rudolph IV of Homburg (1107-1122)
- Leuthold I von Aarburg (1191-1213)
- Leuthold II von Rötteln (1238-1248)
- Berthold II von Pfirt (1249-1262)
- Henry IV of Isny (1275-1286)
- Peter I Reich von Reichenstein (1286-1296)
- Peter of Aspelt (1296-1306)
- Otto of Granson (1306-1309)
- Gerhard von Wippingen (1310-1325)
- Johann I von Chalon-Arlay (1332-1335)
- Johann II von Munsingen (1335-1365)
- Jean III de Vienne (1366-1382)
- Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee (1575-1608)
- Wilhelm Rink von Baldenstein (1608-1628)
- John Francis of Schönau (1651-1656)
- John Conrad of Roggenbach (1656-1693)
- John Conrad of Reinach-Hirtzbach (1705-1737)
- Francis Joseph Sigismund of Roggenbach (1782-1793)
スイス › Swiss cantons › Basel › Basel, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Basel › Basel, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Basel › Franquemont, Barony of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Bern › Bern, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Bern › Bern, City of
- 神聖ローマ帝国
- Old Swiss Confederacy and the Holy Roman Empire
- Old Swiss Confederacy
スイス › Swiss cantons › Bern › Neu-Kyburg, Counts of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Bern › Neu-Kyburg, Counts of- House of Kyburg
スイス › Swiss cantons › Fribourg › Fribourg, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Fribourg › Fribourg, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Fribourg › Gruyères, County of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Fribourg › Sarine et Broye, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Geneva › Geneva, Bishopric of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Geneva › Geneva, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Geneva › Geneva, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Geneva › Geneva, County of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Glarus › Glarus, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Glarus › Glarus, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Grisons › Chur, Bishopric of
- Ulrich I (1002-1026)
- Hartmann I (1026-1039)
- Ortlieb von Brandis (1458-1491)
- Henry VI of Höwen (1491-1503)
- Paul Ziegler von Ziegelberg (1503-1541)
- Thomas von Planta (1548-1565)
- Beatus à Porta (1565-1581)
- Peter II von Rascher (1581-1601)
- Giovanni V Flugi von Aspermont (1601-1627)
- Joseph Mohr von Zernez (1627-1635)
- Giovanni VI Flugi von Aspermont (1636-1661)
- Ulrich VI von Mont (1661-1692)
- Ulrich VII von Federspiel (1692-1728)
- Joseph Benedict von Rost (1728-1754)
- John Baptist Anthony of Federspiel (1755-1777)
スイス › Swiss cantons › Grisons › Chur, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Grisons › Disentis, Abbey of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Grisons › Grisons, Canton of the
スイス › Swiss cantons › Grisons › Haldenstein, Lordship of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Grisons › Mesocco, Lordship of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Grisons › Reichenau, Lordship of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Grisons › Tarasp, Lordship of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Lucerne › Lucerne, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Lucerne › Lucerne, City of
- Old Swiss Confederacy and the Holy Roman Empire
- Old Swiss Confederacy
スイス › Swiss cantons › Neuchâtel › Neuchâtel, County of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Neuchâtel › Neuchâtel, Duchy of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Neuchâtel › Neuchâtel, Principality of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Schaffhausen › Schaffhausen, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Schaffhausen › Schaffhausen, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Schwyz › Einsiedeln, Abbey of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Schwyz › Schwyz, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Schwyz › Schwyz, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Solothurn › Solothurn, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Solothurn › Solothurn, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › St. Gallen › Saint Gall, Abbey of
スイス › Swiss cantons › St. Gallen › St. Gallen, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › St. Gallen › St. Gallen, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Thurgau › Diessenhofen, City of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Thurgau › Thurgau, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Ticino › Ticino, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Unterwalden › Nidwalden, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Unterwalden › Obwalden, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Uri › Uri, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Valais › Sion, Bishopric of
- Jost of Silenen (1482-1496)
- Nicholas Schiner (1496-1499)
- Matthäus Schiner (1499-1522)
- Philippe II of Platea (1522-1529)
- Adrian I of Riedmatten (1529-1548)
- Jean Jordan (1548-1565)
- Hildebrand I of Riedmatten (1565-1604)
- Hildebrand II Jost (1613-1638)
- Adrian III of Riedmatten (1640-1646)
- Adrian V of Riedmatten (1672-1701)
- Francis Joseph Supersaxo (1701-1734)
- Francis Joseph Frederick Ambuel (1760-1780)
スイス › Swiss cantons › Vaud › Lausanne, Bishopric of
- Henry I of Burgundy (985-1018)
- Hugh of Burgundy (1019-1037)
- Henry of Lenzburg (1039-1050)
- 使徒座空位 (1050)
- Aymon de Cossonay (1355-1375)
- Guy de Prangins (1375-1394)
- Guillaume III de Menthonay (1394-1406)
- Guillaume IV de Challant (1406-1431)
- Jean de Prangins (1433-1440)
- Georg von Saluzzo (1440-1461)
- Guillaume de Varax (1462-1466)
- Jean de Michaelis (1466-1468)
- Barthélémi Chuet (1469-1472)
- ユリウス2世 (1472-1476)
- Benoît de Montferrand (1476-1491)
- Aymon de Montfalcon (1491-1517)
- Sébastien de Montfalcon (1517-1536)
スイス › Swiss cantons › Vaud › Vaud, Barony of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Vaud › Vaud, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Zug › Zug, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Zürich › Rheinau, Abbey of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Zürich › Zähringen, Duchy of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Zürich › Zürich, Canton of
スイス › Swiss cantons › Zürich › Zürich, City of
- Old Swiss Confederacy and the Holy Roman Empire
- Old Swiss Confederacy
スイス › Helvetic Republic (1798-1803)
スイス › スイス (1848-date)
シリア
- オスマン帝国
- Selim I (1512-1520)
- Suleiman I (1520-1566)
- Selim II the Blond (1566-1574)
- Murad III (1574-1595)
- Mehmed III (1595-1603)
- Ahmed I (1603-1617)
- Mustafa I (1617-1618, 1622-1623)
- Osman II (1618-1622)
- Murad IV (1623-1640)
- Ibrahim I (1640-1648)
- Mehmed IV (1648-1687)
- Mustafa III (1757-1774)
- Selim III (1789-1807)
シリア
タジキスタン
タンザニア
Tashir-Dzoraget, Kingdom of
- Kiurikian dynasty
タイ
- Taksin (1767-1782)
- チャクリー朝
- Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) (1782-1809)
- Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai (Rama II) (1809-1824)
- Phra Nang Klao (Rama III / Nangklao) (1824-1851)
- Phra Chom Klao (Rama IV / Mongkut) (1851-1868)
- ラーマ5世 (1868-1910)
- ラーマ6世 (1910-1925)
- ラーマ7世/ポッククラオ (1925-1935)
- ラーマ8世/アーナンタ・マヒドン (1935-1946)
- ラーマ9世/プーミポン・アドゥンヤデート (1946-2016)
- ラーマ10世/ワチラーロンコーン (2016-date)
東ティモール
トンガ
沿ドニエストル共和国
トリニダード・トバゴ
チュニジア
- オスマン帝国チュニス州
- Beylik of Tunis
- Ahmed III (1703-1730)
- Mahmud I (1730-1754)
- Osman III (1754-1757)
- Mustafa III (1757-1774)
- Abdul Hamid I (1774-1789)
- Selim III (1789-1807)
- Mustafa IV (1807-1808)
- Mahmud II (1808-1839)
- Abdulmejid I (1839-1861)
- Muhammad II (1855-1859)
- Muhammad III (1859-1882)
- Abdülaziz (1861-1876)
- アブデュルハミト2世 (1876-1881)
- French protectorate of Tunisia
- 共和国 (1957-date)
トルコ
トルクメニスタン
ツバル
ウガンダ
ウクライナ › トランスニストリア県
ウクライナ
アラブ首長国連邦 › Ajman
アラブ首長国連邦 › Fujairah
アラブ首長国連邦 › Ras al-Khaimah
アラブ首長国連邦 › Sharjah
アラブ首長国連邦 › Umm Al Qaiwain
アラブ首長国連邦
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › アンギラ
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › バミューダ諸島
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › イギリス領南極地域
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › イギリス領インド洋地域
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › イギリス領バージン諸島
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › ケイマン諸島
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › フォークランド諸島
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › ジブラルタル
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › モントセラト
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › ピトケアン諸島
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › セントヘレナ・アセンションおよびトリスタンダクーニャ › アセンション島
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › セントヘレナ・アセンションおよびトリスタンダクーニャ › ゴフ島
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › セントヘレナ・アセンションおよびトリスタンダクーニャ › ナイチンゲール島
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › セントヘレナ・アセンションおよびトリスタンダクーニャ › セントヘレナ
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › セントヘレナ・アセンションおよびトリスタンダクーニャ › セントヘレナ・アセンション
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › セントヘレナ・アセンションおよびトリスタンダクーニャ › ストルテンホフ島
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › セントヘレナ・アセンションおよびトリスタンダクーニャ › トリスタンダクーニャ
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › サウスジョージア・サウスサンドウィッチ諸島
United Kingdom › イギリスの海外領土 › タークス・カイコス諸島
- ハノーヴァー家
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
- ウィンザー家
United Kingdom › イングランド
- イースト・アングリア王国
- マーシア王国
- イースト・アングリア王国
- ケント王国
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- ケント王国
- ウェセックス王国
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- ケント王国
- ノーサンブリア王国
- マーシア王国
- イースト・アングリア王国
- ケント王国
- ノーサンブリア王国
- マーシア王国
- ケント王国
- マーシア王国
- イースト・アングリア王国
- マーシア王国
- ウェセックス王国
- マーシア王国
- イースト・アングリア王国
- ノーサンブリア王国
- マーシア王国
- イースト・アングリア王国
- ウェセックス王国
- Danish East Anglia (885-915)
- ウェセックス王国
- マーシア王国
- Danish East Anglia (885-915)
- Viking Kingdom of York (895-920)
- Danish East Anglia (885-915)
- Viking Kingdom of York (895-920)
- ウェセックス王国
- Danish East Anglia (885-915)
- Viking Kingdom of York (895-920)
- Hiberno-Norse Vikings of York (919-954)
- ウェセックス家
- Hiberno-Norse Vikings of York (919-954)
- ウェセックス家
- Hiberno-Norse Vikings of York (919-954)
- ウェセックス家
- Hiberno-Norse Vikings of York (919-954)
- ウェセックス家
- House of Knýtlinga
- ウェセックス家
- House of Knýtlinga
- ノルマン朝
- Civil War (1135-1153)
- ブロワ家
- ノルマン朝
- プランタジネット家
- ランカスター家
- ヨーク家
- テューダー家
- ステュアート家
- コモンウェルス (1649-1660)
- Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658)
- House of Stuart Restored (1660-1714)
- ゲオルク1世 (1714-1727)
- ゲオルギオス2世 (1727-1760)
- George III (1760-1820)
- George IV (1820-1830)
- ギヨーム4世 (1830-1837)
- ヴィクトリア (1837-1901)
- エドワード7世 (1901-1910)
- ジョージ5世 (1910-1936)
- ウィンザー家
United Kingdom › 北アイルランド
United Kingdom › スコットランド
- House of Dunkeld
- House of Balliol
- House of Bruce
- ステュアート家
- フランシスコ (1558-1560)
- ステュアート家
- ハノーヴァー家
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
- ウィンザー家
United Kingdom › イギリス
United Kingdom › ウェールズ
- ハノーヴァー家
- ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ家
アメリカ合衆国 › ハワイ
アメリカ合衆国 › プエルトリコ
アメリカ合衆国 › テキサス
アメリカ合衆国
アメリカ合衆国 › United States (pre-federal and private/territorial)
アメリカ合衆国 › United States (pre-federal and private/territorial) › アラスカ
アメリカ合衆国 › United States (pre-federal and private/territorial) › フロリダ
アメリカ合衆国 › 米領ヴァージン諸島
アメリカ合衆国 › 米領ヴァージン諸島 › デンマーク西インド諸島 (1730-1917)
- House of Oldenburg
- シュレースヴィヒ＝ホルシュタイン＝ゾンダーブルク＝グリュックスブルク家
ウズベキスタン
Vandal Kingdom
Vandal Kingdom › Vandal Sardinia
バチカン市国 › 教皇領
- グレゴリウス2世 (715-731)
- Emperors of the Byzantine Empire
- グレゴリウス3世 (731-741)
- ザカリアス (741-752)
- ハドリアヌス1世 (772-795)
- レオ3世 (795-816)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- ステファヌス4世 (816-817)
- パスカリス1世 (817-824)
- エウゲニウス2世 (824-827)
- ウァレンティヌス (827)
- グレゴリウス4世 (827-844)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- セルギウス2世 (844-847)
- レオ4世 (847-855)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- ベネディクトゥス3世 (855-858)
- ニコラウス1世 (858-867)
- ハドリアヌス2世 (867-872)
- ヨハネス8世 (872-882)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- マリヌス1世 (882-884)
- ハドリアヌス3世 (884-885)
- ステファヌス5世 (885-891)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- フォルモスス (891-896)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- ステファヌス6世 (896-897)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- ロマヌス (897)
- テオドルス2世 (897)
- John IX (898-900)
- ベネディクトゥス4世 (900-903)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- クリストフォルス (903-904)
- セルギウス3世 (904-911)
- アナスタシウス3世 (911-913)
- ランド (913)
- ヨハネス10世 (914-928)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- ステファヌス7世 (929-931)
- ヨハネス11世 (931-935)
- アルベリーコ2世 (932-954)
- マリヌス2世 (942-946)
- アガペトゥス2世 (946-955)
- ヨハネス12世 (955-962)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- レオ8世 (963-965)
- ベネディクトゥス5世 (964-965)
- ヨハネス13世 (965-972)
- ベネディクトゥス6世 (972-974)
- ボニファティウス7世 (974)
- ベネディクトゥス7世 (975-983)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- レオ9世 (1049-1054)
- Roman Senate
- Pietro di Montebruno (Sede Vacante) (1268-1271)
- ボニファティウス8世 (1294-1303)
- Roman Senate
- ヨハネス22世 (1316-1334)
- ベネディクトゥス12世 (1334-1342)
- クレメンス6世 (1342-1352)
- Roman Senate
- インノケンティウス6世 (1352-1362)
- ウルバヌス5世 (1362-1370)
- グレゴリウス11世 (1370-1378)
- ウルバヌス6世 (1378-1389)
- クレメンス7世 (1378-1394)
- ボニファティウス9世 (1389-1404)
- ベネディクトゥス13世 (1394-1409)
- インノケンティウス7世 (1404-1406)
- グレゴリウス12世 (1406-1415)
- ヨハネス23世 (1410-1415)
- Ladislaus I (1413-1414)
- マルティヌス5世 (1417-1431)
- エウゲニウス4世 (1431-1447)
- ニコラウス5世 (1447-1455)
- カリストゥス3世 (1455-1458)
- ピウス2世 (1458-1464)
- Ludovico Trevisan (Sede Vacante) (1464)
- パウルス2世 (1464-1471)
- シクストゥス4世 (1471-1484)
- インノケンティウス8世 (1484-1492)
- アレクサンデル6世 (1492-1503)
- ピウス3世 (1503)
- ユリウス2世 (1503-1513)
- レオ10世 (1513-1521)
- Francesco Armellini de' Medici (Sede Vacante) (1521)
- Adrian VI (1522-1523)
- Francesco Armellini de' Medici (Sede Vacante) (1523)
- クレメンス7世 (1523-1534)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- パウルス3世 (1534-1549)
- Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora (Sede Vacante) (1549-1550)
- ユリウス3世 (1550-1555)
- マルケルス2世 (1555)
- パウルス4世 (1555-1559)
- ピウス4世 (1559-1565)
- Vitellozzo Vitelli (Sede Vacante) (1565-1566)
- ピウス5世 (1566-1572)
- Luigi Cornaro (Sede Vacante) (1572)
- Gregory XIII (1572-1585)
- Filippo Guastavillani (Sede Vacante) (1585)
- シクストゥス5世 (1585-1590)
- Enrico Caetani (Sede Vacante) (1590)
- ウルバヌス7世 (1590)
- グレゴリウス14世 (1590-1591)
- Enrico Caetani (Sede Vacante) (1591)
- Clement VIII (1592-1605)
- Pietro Aldobrandini (1598-1605)
- Paul V (1605-1621)
- Pietro Aldobrandini (Sede Vacante) (1605, 1621)
- Gregory XV (1621-1623)
- Ippolito Aldobrandini (Sede Vacante) (1623)
- Urban VIII (1623-1644)
- Innocent X (1644-1655)
- Antonio Barberini (Sede Vacante) (1644, 1655, 1667, 1669-1670)
- Giambattista Spada (1654-1657)
- Alexander VII (1655-1667)
- Clement IX (1667-1669)
- Clement X (1670-1676)
- Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni (Sede Vacante) (1676)
- Innocent XI (1676-1689)
- Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni (Sede Vacante) (1689)
- Alexander VIII (1689-1691)
- Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni (Sede Vacante) (1691)
- Innocent XII (1691-1700)
- Giovanni Battista Spínola (Sede Vacante) (1700)
- Clement XI (1700-1721)
- Annibale Albani (Sede Vacante) (1721)
- Innocent XIII (1721-1724)
- Annibale Albani (Sede Vacante) (1724)
- ベネディクトゥス13世 (1724-1730)
- Annibale Albani (Sede Vacante) (1730)
- Clement XII (1730-1740)
- Annibale Albani (Sede Vacante) (1740)
- Benedict XIV (1740-1758)
- Girolamo Colonna di Sciarra (Sede Vacante) (1758)
- Clement XIII (1758-1769)
- Carlo Rezzonico (Sede Vacante) (1769)
- Clement XIV (1769-1774)
- Carlo Rezzonico (Sede Vacante) (1774-1775)
- Pius VI (1775-1799)
- Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (1799-1800)
- Pius VII (1800-1823)
- Bartolomeo Pacca (Sede Vacante) (1823)
- Leo XII (1823-1829)
- Pietro Francesco Galleffi (Sede Vacante) (1829)
- Pius VIII (1829-1830)
- Pietro Francesco Galleffi (Sede Vacante) (1830-1831)
- Gregory XVI (1831-1846)
- Tommaso Riario Sforza (Sede Vacante) (1846)
- ピウス9世 (1846-1878)
- レオ13世 (1878-1903)
- ピウス10世 (1903-1914)
- ベネディクトゥス15世 (1914-1922)
- ピウス11世 (1922-1939)
バチカン市国 › 教皇領 › Bologna (Papal States)
- Ascanio Sforza (1492-1499)
- Giovanni Borgia (1499-1500)
- Giambattista Orsini (1500-1503)
- Innocenzo Cybo (1527-1536)
- ユリウス3世 (1534-1536)
- Mario Aligeri Colonna (1536)
- Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora (1536-1539)
- Bonifacio Ferrero (1540-1542)
- Gasparo Contarini (1542)
- Benedetto Conversini (1542-1543)
- Bernardino Castellari (1543)
- Giovanni Girolamo Morone (1544-1548)
- Giovanni Ciocchi del Monte (1548-1550)
- Carlo Carafa (1555-1559)
- Girolamo Melchiorri (1559-1560)
- Tommaso Ruffo (1721-1727)
- Giorgio Spinola (1727-1731)
- Girolamo Grimaldi (1731-1733)
- Giovanni Battista Spinola (1733-1740)
- Giulio Albertoni (1740-1743)
- Giorgio Doria (1743-1754)
- Fabrizio Serbelloni (1754-1761)
- Lazzaro Opizio Pallavicini (1768-1769)
- Antonio Colonna Branciforte (1769-1777)
- Ignazio Gaetano Boncompagni-Ludovisi (1777-1785)
- Giovanni Andrea Archetti (1785-1795)
- Ippolito-Antonio Vincenti-Mareri (1795-1796)
バチカン市国 › 教皇領 › Comtat Venaissin
- Clement V (1305-1314)
- Peter of Cros (1378)
- Francis of Conzie (Sede Vacante) (1415-1417)
- George of Amboise (1503-1510)
- Alessandro Farnese (1541-1565)
- Charles of Bourbon (1565-1591)
- George of Armagnac (1566-1585)
- Silvio Savelli (1592-1594)
- Ottavio Acquaviva (1593-1601)
- Carlo Conti (1599-1604)
- Joseph Ferrier (1607-1609)
- Scipio Borghese (1607-1621)
- Ludovico Ludovisi (1621-1623)
- Cosimo Bardi (1623-1629)
- Francis Barberini (1623-1633)
- Marius Filonardi (1629-1634)
- Antonio Barberini (1633-1644)
- Jules Mazarin (1634-1637)
- Federico Sforza (1637-1645)
- Camillo Pamphili (1644-1650)
- John Nicholas Conti (1655-1659)
- Flavio Chigi (1657-1668)
- Pietro Ottoboni (1690-1693)
バチカン市国 › 教皇領 › L'Aquila (Papal States)
バチカン市国 › 教皇領 › Macerata (Papal States)
バチカン市国 › 教皇領
バチカン市国
ベネズエラ
ベトナム › フランス領コーチシナ
ベトナム › 北ベトナム
ベトナム › 南ベトナム
ベトナム › トンキン
ベトナム › Vietnam, Empire of › Cao Bằng Province
- Mạc dynasty
ベトナム › Vietnam, Empire of › Dynastic rebels
- Dynastic Rebels
- Sử Thiên Thánh Rebellion (1391-1392)
- Lê Nga Rebellion (1420)
- Lộc Bình Vương Rebellion (1420)
- Cẩm Giang Vương Lê Sùng Rebellion (1509)
- Trần Tuân Rebellion (1516)
- Trần Cảo Rebellion (1516-1521)
- Mac rebels (1533-1548)
- Ninh Xá Rebellion (1739-1741)
- Lê Văn Khôi Revolt (1833-1835)
- Nông Văn Vân Uprising (1833-1835)
ベトナム › Vietnam, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Lê Văn Khôi Rebellion
ベトナム › Vietnam, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Mạc rebels
ベトナム › Vietnam, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Nông Văn Vân Rebellion
ベトナム › Vietnam, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Trần Cảo Rebellion
ベトナム › Vietnam, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Trần Tuân Rebellion
ベトナム › Vietnam, Empire of › Đàng Ngoài
ベトナム › Vietnam, Empire of › Đàng Trong
ベトナム › Vietnam, Empire of
- Đinh dynasty
- Early Lê dynasty
- Later Lý dynasty
- 陳朝
- 胡朝
- Ming occupation
- Later Trần dynasty
- Later Lê dynasty
- Mạc dynasty
- 黎中興朝
- 西山朝
- 黎中興朝
- Qing occupation
- 西山朝
- 阮朝
Visigothic Kingdom
- Liuvigild (575-586)
- Hermenegild (579-584)
- Reccared I (586-601)
- Liuva II (601-603)
- Witteric (603-610)
- Gundemar (610-612)
- Sisebut (612-621)
- Reccared II (621)
- Suintila (621-631)
- Iudila (631)
- Sisenand (631-636)
- Chintila (636-639)
- Tulga (639-642)
- Chindasuinth (642-653)
- Recceswinth (649-672)
- Wamba (672-680)
- Erwig (680-687)
- Egica (687-702)
- Eg. Et Wit. (694-702)
- Wittiza (694-710)
- Suniefred (700-701)
- Roderic (710-711)
- Agila II (710-714)
West Slavs › Hevelli tribe
West Slavs › Kopanica, Duchy of
Westarctica, Grand Duchy of
イエメン › 北イエメン
イエメン › 南アラビア
イエメン
イエメン › Yemen Eyalet
イエメン › イエメン人民民主共和国
イエメン › Yemeni Zaidi State
- Rassid dynasty
- Al-Mansur al-Qasim the Great (1597-1620)
- Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad I (1602-1644)
- Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il (1644-1676)
- Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II (1681-1686)
- Al-Nasir Muhammad III (1687-1693)
- Al-Hadi Muhammad III (1693-1697)
- Al-Mahdi Muhammad III (1697-1718)
- Al-Mutawakkil al-Qasim (1716-1727)
- Al-Mansur al-Husayn II (1727-1748)
- Al-Mahdi Abbas (1748-1775)
- Al-Mansur Ali I (1775-1809)
- Al-Mutawakkil Ahmad II (1809-1816)
- Al-Mahdi Abdallah I (1816-1835)
- Al-Mansur Ali II (1835-1837, 1844-1845,1849-1850)
- An-Nasir Abdallah II (1837-1840)
- Al-Hadi Muhammad IV (1840-1844)
- Al-Mutawakkil Muhammad V (1845-1849)
- Al-Mansur Ahmad III (1849-1853)
- Al-Hadi Ghalib (1851-1852)
- Al-Mansur Muhammad bin Yahya Hamid ad-Din (1888-1904)
- al-Hadi li-din Allah al-Hasan (1904)
- ヤヒヤー・ムハンマド・ハミードゥッディーン (1904-1918)
ユーゴスラビア
- House of Karađorđević - Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
- House of Karađorđević - Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (1943-1945)
- Slovenian National Liberation Committee (1944-1945)
- Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (1945-1963)
- Socialist Federal Republic (1963-1992)
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2003)