Dirham - Töregene Khatun Archer type

Töregene, also known as Turakina, was the Great Khatun of the Mongol Empire from 1242 until 1246. Although initially acting as a regent for her son Güyük on the death of her husband Ögedei, a long delay in the election process caused by internal politicking meant that she assumed the full powers of a Great Khan as Great Khatun. An able politician and strategist, Mongol expansion continued under her rule, notably into Anatolia.

This coin, and others like it, date to her reign, even though she is not mentioned by name. There are various types from different mints that are still not fully described. One of the most comprehensive efforts is in an article by Aram Vardanyan (https://www.academia.edu/1498313/Coins_with_the_inscription_Ulugh_Mangyl_Ulus_Bek_XIII_AD).  Some varieties show the archer facing left, some facing right. Some show a hare, others show a hunting dog or a bird. A fascinating coin that represents a time when the most powerful empire on Earth was ruled by a woman.